*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 93SD011024( Brookings, South Dakota )Print Date: Dec 18 2024 5:14AM

Sampled as on Sep 9, 1993:Venagro ; Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
Revised to correlated on Jul 21, 2007:Venagro ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Udic Haploborolls
United States Department of Agriculture
SSL-ProjectCP94SD095   SPINK AND BROOKINGS COUNTIESNatural Resources Conservation Service
-Site IDS1993SD011024   Lat: 44° 25' 54.00" north  Long: 96° 52' 5.99" west  MLRA: 102ANational Soil Survey Center
-Pedon No. 94P0220Soil Survey Laboratory
-General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2BLincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866
LayerHorizonOrig HznDepth (cm)Field Label 1Field Label 2Field Label 3Field TextureLab Texture
 
94P01383ApAp0-25CL L
94P01384Bw1Bw125-41L L
94P01385Bw2Bw241-58L L
94P01386Bw3Bw358-79L SIL
94P01387Bw4Bw479-97L SIL
94P01388BkBk97-165SL L
Pedon Calculations
Calculation NameResultUnits of Measure
 
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base25% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average22% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average0% vol
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average22% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average0.83(NA)
 
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm
PSDA  &  Rock Fragments-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
LabClaySiltSandFineCO3FineCoarseVFFMCVC(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)>2 mm
Text-<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.512520.1-wt %
Depthure.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2-5-20-7575whole
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)soil
3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3B13B13B1
 
94P013830-25ApSl18.239.442.418.520.95.213.217.26.20.6tr----37--
94P0138425-41Bw1Sl18.835.545.715.020.56.617.016.55.10.5------39--
94P0138541-58Bw2Sl22.748.029.323.424.65.78.610.34.00.7tr----24--
94P0138658-79Bw3Ssil24.250.525.321.229.36.96.17.84.00.5------18--
94P0138779-97Bw4Ssil21.950.527.620.330.26.86.68.84.90.5tr----21--
94P0138897-165BkSl14.443.542.11.516.527.08.311.813.57.51.01----341


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 93SD011024( Brookings, South Dakota )Print Date: Dec 18 2024 5:14AM
Sampled As:VenagroFine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  94P0220
Water Dispersible PSDA-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
ClaySiltSandFCO3FCVFFMCVC
<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.51
Depth.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a
 
94P013830-25ApS8.448.043.624.423.56.213.817.25.90.5
Bulk Density  &  Moisture-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(Bulk Density)Cole(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)( Air Dry-Oven Dry )WRDAggst
33OvenWhole6103315001500 kPa(- - - - Ratio - - - -)WholeStabl(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
DepthkPaDrySoilkPakPakPakPaMoistCorrectedSoil2-0.5mm CEC71500 kPa
Layer(cm)HorzPrep (- - - g cm-3 - - -) (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) cm3 cm-3%
4A1d4A1h4B1c3C2a1a3D14C13F1a1a8D18D1
 
94P013830-25ApS1.351.470.02920.09.11.0170.1581.040.50
94P0138425-41Bw1S1.321.390.01719.77.61.0150.160.820.40
94P0138541-58Bw2S1.211.330.03228.58.51.0200.240.830.37
94P0138658-79Bw3S1.301.420.03022.49.51.0240.170.830.39
94P0138779-97Bw4S1.421.520.02319.08.61.0220.150.840.39
94P0138897-165BkS5.71.0150.800.40
Water Content-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13-
 
(- - Atterberg - -)(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
(- - - Limits - - -)FieldReconReconFieldRecon(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
LLPI33Oven3361033100200500
DepthkPaDrykPakPakPakPakPakPakPa
Layer(cm)HorzPreppct <0.4mm(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
3C1e1a
 
94P013830-25ApS14.8
94P0138425-41Bw1S12.0
94P0138541-58Bw2S14.6
94P0138658-79Bw3S15.6
94P0138779-97Bw4S14.7
94P0138897-165BkS10.1


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 93SD011024( Brookings, South Dakota )Print Date: Dec 18 2024 5:14AM
Sampled As:VenagroFine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  94P0220
Carbon  &  Extractions-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - -)EstOCC/N(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
DepthCNSOC(WB)RatioFeAlMnAl+½FeODOEFeAlSiMnCFeAlMn
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
6B4a6A1c6C2b6G7a6D2a
 
94P013830-25ApS0.2202.13100.80.1--
94P0138425-41Bw1S0.1291.109
94P0138541-58Bw2S0.1041.3913
94P0138658-79Bw3S0.0830.547
94P0138779-97Bw4S0.0680.426
94P0138897-165BkS0.0450.256
CEC  &  Bases-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)CEC8CEC7ECEC(- - - - Base - - - -)
SumAcid-ExtrKClSumNH4BasesAl(- Saturation -)
DepthCaMgNaKBasesityAlMnCatsOAC+AlSatSumNH4OAC
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
6N2e6O2d6P2b6Q2b6H5a5A3a5A8b5C35C1
 
94P013830-25ApS11.73.00.30.315.38.223.519.06581
94P0138425-41Bw1S9.92.90.30.213.35.218.515.47286
94P0138541-58Bw2S12.64.20.20.217.210.527.718.96291
94P0138658-79Bw3S13.75.10.20.219.22.321.520.28995
94P0138779-97Bw4S13.9*5.00.20.219.31.921.218.391100
94P0138897-165BkS39.9*4.30.20.111.5100100

*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.
Salt-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19--20-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)1:2
TotalElecElecExch
DepthCaMgNaKCO3HCO3FClPO4BrOACSO4NO2NO3H2OSaltsCondCondNaSAR
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - % - - - -)(- - dS m-1 - -)%
 
94P013830-25ApS2
94P0138425-41Bw1S2
94P0138541-58Bw2S1
94P0138658-79Bw3S1
94P0138779-97Bw4S1
94P0138897-165BkS2


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 93SD011024( Brookings, South Dakota )Print Date: Dec 18 2024 5:14AM
Sampled As:VenagroFine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  94P0220
pH  &  Carbonates-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - Carbonate - -)(- - Gypsum - - -)
CaCl2As CaCO3As CaSO4*2H2OResist
Depth0.01MH2OSat<2mm<20mm<2mm<20mmohms
Layer(cm)HorzPrepKCl1:21:1PasteOxidNaF(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)cm-1
4C1a2a4C1a2a6E1g
 
94P013830-25ApS5.25.7tr
94P0138425-41Bw1S5.66.3tr
94P0138541-58Bw2S6.27.0
94P0138658-79Bw3S6.77.6
94P0138779-97Bw4S7.18.0--
94P0138897-165BkS7.78.315
Phosphorus-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)KCl
MelanicNZAcidAnion Exch ResinBrayBrayOlsenH2OCitricMehlichExtr
DepthIndexOxalAvailableCapacity12AcidIIINO3
Layer(cm)HorzPrep%(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
6S3
 
94P013830-25ApS10.0


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 93SD011024( Brookings, South Dakota )Print Date: Dec 18 2024 5:14AM
Sampled As:VenagroFine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  94P0220
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalElementalEGMEInter
SiO2Al2O3Fe2O3MgOCaOK2ONa2ORetnpreta
DepthFract7A2i tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg g-1
94P013830.0-25.0AptclyMT 2VR 2MI 2KK 2QZ 1
94P0138658.0-79.0Bw3tclyMT 3VR 2MI 2KK 2QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK KaoliniteMI MicaMT MontmorilloniteQZ QuartzVR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:5 Very Large4 Large3 Medium2 Small1 Very Small6 No Peaks
NSSC SSL Report Creation