| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 94HI001017 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:28AM |
| Sampled as on May 23, 1994: | Piihonua Like ; Hydrous, isomesic Typic Hydrudand |
| Revised to correlated: | Piihonua ; Hydrous, ferrihydritic, isomesic Hydric Hapludands |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | CP94HI219 WET-CHRONO | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1994HI001017 Lat: 19° 55' 60.00" north Long: 155° 18' 20.01" west MLRA: 160 | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 94P0699 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 94P05240 | Oe | Oa1 | 0-5 | |||||
| 94P05241 | Oa | Oa2 | 5-12 | |||||
| 94P05242 | A | A | 12-20 | L | FSL | |||
| 94P05243 | Bw1 | Bw1 | 20-27 | L | SL | |||
| 94P05244 | Bw2 | Bw2 | 27-39 | SIL | SL | |||
| 94P05245 | Bw3 | Bw3 | 39-52 | SIL | COS | |||
| 94P05246 | Bw4 | Bw4 | 52-71 | SIL | SL | |||
| 94P05247 | Bw5 | Bw5 | 71-94 | L | COS | |||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 13.3 | (NA) | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 4 | % vol | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 0-100 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||||
| 94P05240 | 0-5 | Oe | S | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
| 94P05241 | 5-12 | Oa | S | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
| 94P05242 | 12-20 | A | S | fsl | -- | 44.9 | 55.1 | 27.6 | 17.3 | 16.1 | 19.9 | 12.3 | 5.4 | 1.4 | tr | -- | -- | 39 | tr | ||
| 94P05243 | 20-27 | Bw1 | S | sl | 3.5 | 23.4 | 73.1 | 15.5 | 7.9 | 11.9 | 20.3 | 17.5 | 15.5 | 7.9 | -- | -- | -- | 61 | -- | ||
| 94P05244 | 27-39 | Bw2 | S | sl | 3.4 | 31.8 | 64.8 | 20.4 | 11.4 | 12.6 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 14.2 | 3.9 | -- | -- | -- | 52 | -- | ||
| 94P05245 | 39-52 | Bw3 | S | cos | 3.9 | 8.8 | 87.3 | 6.6 | 2.2 | 8.6 | 21.9 | 27.4 | 23.5 | 5.9 | -- | -- | -- | 79 | -- | ||
| 94P05246 | 52-71 | Bw4 | S | sl | 3.5 | 23.0 | 73.5 | 5.5 | 17.5 | 10.2 | 24.6 | 23.9 | 14.1 | 0.7 | 3 | 1 | -- | 65 | 4 | ||
| 94P05247 | 71-94 | Bw5 | S | cos | 3.8 | 3.8 | 92.4 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 7.4 | 21.8 | 29.7 | 26.5 | 7.0 | 26 | 2 | -- | 89 | 28 | ||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 94HI001017 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:28AM |
| Sampled As | : | Piihonua Like | Hydrous, isomesic Typic Hydrudand | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 94P0699 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 3C2a1a | 4B2b | 3D1 | 8D1 | 8D1 | |||||||||||||
| 94P05240 | 0-5 | Oe | S | 91.2 | 1.074 | ||||||||||||
| 94P05240 | 0-5 | Oe | M | 112.3 | |||||||||||||
| 94P05241 | 5-12 | Oa | S | 45.9 | 1.069 | ||||||||||||
| 94P05241 | 5-12 | Oa | M | 115.2 | |||||||||||||
| 94P05242 | 12-20 | A | S | 31.4 | 1.110 | ||||||||||||
| 94P05242 | 12-20 | A | M | 80.0 | |||||||||||||
| 94P05243 | 20-27 | Bw1 | S | 39.4 | 1.099 | 12.34 | 11.26 | ||||||||||
| 94P05243 | 20-27 | Bw1 | M | 114.8 | |||||||||||||
| 94P05244 | 27-39 | Bw2 | S | 42.6 | 1.110 | 14.59 | 12.53 | ||||||||||
| 94P05244 | 27-39 | Bw2 | M | 92.7 | |||||||||||||
| 94P05245 | 39-52 | Bw3 | S | 29.7 | 1.093 | 12.33 | 7.62 | ||||||||||
| 94P05245 | 39-52 | Bw3 | M | 98.0 | |||||||||||||
| 94P05246 | 52-71 | Bw4 | S | 36.6 | 1.151 | 23.89 | 10.46 | ||||||||||
| 94P05246 | 52-71 | Bw4 | M | 164.1 | |||||||||||||
| 94P05247 | 71-94 | Bw5 | S | 29.3 | 1.147 | 19.76 | 7.71 | ||||||||||
| 94P05247 | 71-94 | Bw5 | M | 142.1 | |||||||||||||
| Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
| (- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| 3C1e1a | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 94P05240 | 0-5 | Oe | S | 112.4 | ||||||||||||||||
| 94P05241 | 5-12 | Oa | S | 53.3 | ||||||||||||||||
| 94P05242 | 12-20 | A | S | 39.0 | ||||||||||||||||
| 94P05243 | 20-27 | Bw1 | S | 44.9 | ||||||||||||||||
| 94P05244 | 27-39 | Bw2 | S | 47.6 | ||||||||||||||||
| 94P05245 | 39-52 | Bw3 | S | 29.1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 94P05246 | 52-71 | Bw4 | S | 37.0 | ||||||||||||||||
| 94P05247 | 71-94 | Bw5 | S | 34.6 | ||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 94HI001017 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:28AM |
| Sampled As | : | Piihonua Like | Hydrous, isomesic Typic Hydrudand | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 94P0699 | |||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6B4a | 6A1c | 6C2b | 6G7a | 6D2a | 8J | 6C9b | 6G12b | 6V2b | 6D5b | 6C8a | 6G10 | |||||||||||
| 94P05240 | 0-5 | Oe | S | 2.576 | 55.59 | 2.2 | 0.3 | -- | 1.6 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
| 94P05241 | 5-12 | Oa | S | 1.447 | 32.43 | 6.2 | 0.6 | tr | 7.5 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
| 94P05242 | 12-20 | A | S | 0.948 | 13.94 | 15 | 11.2 | 2.9 | -- | 6.25 | 1.83 | 5.30 | 3.60 | 1.08 | 194.6 | 6.9 | 2.1 | |||||
| 94P05243 | 20-27 | Bw1 | S | 0.670 | 10.05 | 15 | 17.1 | 4.2 | -- | 7.43 | 1.75 | 4.78 | 5.04 | 1.19 | 152.1 | 9.9 | 2.9 | |||||
| 94P05244 | 27-39 | Bw2 | S | 0.610 | 10.94 | 18 | 14.2 | 4.6 | -- | 6.49 | 1.59 | 3.43 | 4.78 | 1.03 | 113.9 | 8.3 | 2.9 | |||||
| 94P05245 | 39-52 | Bw3 | S | 0.406 | 5.85 | 14 | 24.2 | 4.1 | -- | 7.35 | 1.66 | 8.82 | 2.94 | 0.16 | 80.1 | 19.0 | 3.4 | |||||
| 94P05246 | 52-71 | Bw4 | S | 0.597 | 9.97 | 17 | 13.8 | 4.8 | -- | 8.45 | 1.20 | 5.18 | 5.86 | 1.50 | 163.5 | 4.8 | 2.7 | |||||
| 94P05247 | 71-94 | Bw5 | S | 0.536 | 10.00 | 19 | 13.5 | 7.8 | -- | 9.39 | 1.19 | 6.36 | 6.21 | 1.24 | 43.0 | 3.6 | 2.6 | |||||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H5a | 6G9d | 6D3b | 5A3a | 5A8c | 5A3b | 5G1 | 5C3 | 5C1 | |||||
| 94P05240 | 0-5 | Oe | S | 3.4 | 6.1 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 93.4 | 107.6 | ||||||||
| 94P05241 | 5-12 | Oa | S | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 76.4 | 72.5 | ||||||||
| 94P05242 | 12-20 | A | S | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 74.7 | 6.3 | 0.6 | 77.9 | 67.0 | 9.5 | 66 | 4 | 5 |
| 94P05243 | 20-27 | Bw1 | S | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 72.7 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 75.9 | 43.2 | 5.7 | 44 | 4 | 7 |
| 94P05244 | 27-39 | Bw2 | S | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 70.1 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 72.3 | 49.6 | 5.3 | 58 | 3 | 4 |
| 94P05245 | 39-52 | Bw3 | S | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 46.8 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 48.8 | 48.1 | 3.5 | 43 | 4 | 4 |
| 94P05246 | 52-71 | Bw4 | S | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 38.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 40.9 | 83.6 | 2.7 | 22 | 5 | 3 |
| 94P05247 | 71-94 | Bw5 | S | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 30.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 32.4 | 75.1 | 2.8 | 14 | 7 | 3 |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 94HI001017 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:28AM |
| Sampled As | : | Piihonua Like | Hydrous, isomesic Typic Hydrudand | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 94P0699 | |||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 94P05242 | 12-20 | A | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 94P05243 | 20-27 | Bw1 | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 94P05244 | 27-39 | Bw2 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 94P05245 | 39-52 | Bw3 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 94P05246 | 52-71 | Bw4 | S | tr | |||||||||||||||||||
| 94P05247 | 71-94 | Bw5 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a3 | 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4C1a1a1 | |||||||||||
| 94P05240 | 0-5 | Oe | S | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 6.1 | |||||||
| 94P05241 | 5-12 | Oa | S | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 6.8 | |||||||
| 94P05242 | 12-20 | A | S | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 10.7 | |||||||
| 94P05243 | 20-27 | Bw1 | S | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 11.4 | |||||||
| 94P05244 | 27-39 | Bw2 | S | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 11.6 | |||||||
| 94P05245 | 39-52 | Bw3 | S | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 9.9 | |||||||
| 94P05246 | 52-71 | Bw4 | S | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 10.7 | |||||||
| 94P05247 | 71-94 | Bw5 | S | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 9.2 | |||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 94HI001017 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:28AM |
| Sampled As | : | Piihonua Like | Hydrous, isomesic Typic Hydrudand | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 94P0699 | |||
| Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
| Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
| Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6S4 | 6S3 | ||||||||||||||
| 94P05242 | 12-20 | A | S | 99 | tr | ||||||||||
| 94P05243 | 20-27 | Bw1 | S | 99 | -- | ||||||||||
| 94P05244 | 27-39 | Bw2 | S | 99 | -- | ||||||||||
| 94P05245 | 39-52 | Bw3 | S | 97 | -- | ||||||||||
| 94P05246 | 52-71 | Bw4 | S | 99 | -- | ||||||||||
| 94P05247 | 71-94 | Bw5 | S | 99 | -- | ||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 94HI001017 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:28AM |
| Sampled As | : | Piihonua Like | Hydrous, isomesic Typic Hydrudand | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 94P0699 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 94P05240 | 0.0-5.0 | Oe | vfs | GM 73 | OT 26 | GS 1 | PO 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 94P05241 | 5.0-12.0 | Oa | vfs | OT 64 | GM 32 | GS 2 | PO 2 | ||||||||||||||
| 94P05242 | 12.0-20.0 | A | fs | OT 89 | GM 11 | ||||||||||||||||
| 94P05243 | 20.0-27.0 | Bw1 | fs | OT 99 | GM tr | ||||||||||||||||
| 94P05244 | 27.0-39.0 | Bw2 | vfs | OT 90 | GM 10 | BG tr | GS tr | ||||||||||||||
| 94P05245 | 39.0-52.0 | Bw3 | fs | OT 99 | |||||||||||||||||
| 94P05246 | 52.0-71.0 | Bw4 | fs | OT 99 | |||||||||||||||||
| 94P05247 | 71.0-94.0 | Bw5 | fs | OT 99 | |||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm | fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm | |||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| BG Basic Glass | GM Glassy Materials | GS Glass | OT Other | PO Plant Opal |