*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994OR061002

( Union, Oregon )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:36PM

Sampled as :	Flycreek ; Ashy over clayey, mixed, frigid Alfic Udivitrand
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP94OR241   WALLOWA -WHITMAN	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1994OR061002   Lat: 45° 4' 15.01" north  Long: 118° 25' 33.00" west	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	94P0793	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
94P06233	Oi	Oi	5-0
94P06234	A	A	0-3				SIL	SIL
94P06235	Bw1	Bw1	3-23				SIL	SIL
94P06236	Bw2	Bw2	23-48				SIL	SIL
94P06237	2E/Bt	2E/Bt6	48-62				CL	L
94P06238	2Bt	2Bt6	62-78				C	C
94P06239	2R/2Bt	2R/Bt6	78-86				C	C
94P06240	2R	2R	86-94
94P06241	A	A	0-3
94P06242	Bw1	Bw1	3-23
94P06243	Bw2	Bw2	23-48
94P06244	2BE/Btb	2BE/Btb	48-62

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.99	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	24	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	29	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	3	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	24	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-86 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994OR061002

( Union, Oregon )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:36PM

Sampled As	:	Flycreek		Ashy over clayey, mixed, frigid Alfic Udivitrand
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0793

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
94P06233	5-0	Oi	S														--	--	340
94P06234	0-3	A	S	sil	9.7	63.0	27.3	1.7		41.8	21.2	9.8	8.7	2.4	2.2	4.2	4	1	--	22	5
94P06235	3-23	Bw1	S	sil	7.7	63.7	28.6	1.8		41.1	22.6	11.1	9.6	2.8	2.5	2.6	3	2	--	22	5
94P06236	23-48	Bw2	S	sil	8.5	61.2	30.3	2.6		41.2	20.0	11.4	10.6	3.3	2.6	2.4	4	1	--	24	5
94P06237	48-62	2E/Bt	S	l	17.0	49.3	33.7	8.3		30.3	19.0	8.0	6.7	5.0	5.9	8.1	7	4	--	34	11
94P06238	62-78	2Bt	S	c	41.9	30.5	27.6	30.1		19.6	10.9	5.5	5.5	4.2	5.2	7.2	2	2	3	28	7
94P06239	78-86	2R/2Bt	S	c	47.9	13.0	39.1	37.8		8.6	4.4	5.5	8.2	7.7	8.5	9.2	--	--	--	34	--
94P06240	86-94	2R	S														--	--	--

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a	4B2b	3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
94P06233	5-0	Oi	S							47.6		1.057
94P06233	5-0	Oi	M								54.5
94P06234	0-3	A	S	0.75	0.74	--			44.2	10.3		1.022		0.23		1.87	1.06
94P06234	0-3	A	M								12.7
94P06235	3-23	Bw1	S	0.78	0.79	0.004			31.6	8.4		1.019		0.17		1.70	1.09
94P06235	3-23	Bw1	M								9.5
94P06236	23-48	Bw2	S	0.88	0.90	0.007			37.8	8.3		1.018		0.25		1.36	0.98
94P06236	23-48	Bw2	M								9.0
94P06237	48-62	2E/Bt	S	1.38	1.41	0.007			20.0	9.4		1.017		0.15		0.75	0.55
94P06237	48-62	2E/Bt	M								8.1
94P06238	62-78	2Bt	S	1.31	1.64	0.074			31.3	18.7		1.039		0.16		0.70	0.45
94P06238	62-78	2Bt	M								19.0
94P06239	78-86	2R/2Bt	S	1.33	1.54	0.050			27.0	24.7		1.048		0.03		0.89	0.52
94P06240	86-94	2R	GP							4.9		1.010

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994OR061002

( Union, Oregon )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:36PM

Sampled As	:	Flycreek		Ashy over clayey, mixed, frigid Alfic Udivitrand
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0793

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

94P06234

0-3

A

S

16.2

94P06235

3-23

Bw1

S

12.4

94P06236

23-48

Bw2

S

11.8

94P06237

48-62

2E/Bt

S

13.2

94P06238

62-78

2Bt

S

24.8

94P06239

78-86

2R/2Bt

S

33.1

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a	6R3c		6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
94P06233	5-0	Oi	S	30.54	0.849	tr	30.5		36	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.20	0.08	0.14	0.13	0.02	678.3		0.1	tr
94P06234	0-3	A	S	2.25	0.120	--		1.77	15	0.8	0.2	0.1	0.40	0.10	0.26	0.27	0.05	485.4		0.2	0.1
94P06235	3-23	Bw1	S	0.76	0.058	--		0.63	11	0.8	0.1	tr	0.32	0.07	0.23	0.21	0.07	414.0		0.1	0.1
94P06236	23-48	Bw2	S	0.51	0.067	--		0.49	7	0.7	0.1	tr	0.20	0.05	0.13	0.13	0.04	268.8		0.1	0.1
94P06237	48-62	2E/Bt	S	0.25	0.059	tr		0.24	4	1.2	0.1	0.1	0.09	0.02	0.08	0.05	0.02	388.8
94P06238	62-78	2Bt	S	0.42	0.054	tr		0.40	7	1.4	0.1	0.1	0.19	0.02	0.12	0.13	0.05	374.7
94P06239	78-86	2R/2Bt	S	0.69	0.064	--		0.69	11	0.9	0.2	--
94P06240	86-94	2R	S				tr
94P06240	86-94	2R	GP	0.01	0.013	--				0.1	tr	--	0.03	0.01	0.02	0.02	tr	20.0

^1,1 Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994OR061002

( Union, Oregon )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:36PM

Sampled As	:	Flycreek		Ashy over clayey, mixed, frigid Alfic Udivitrand
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0793

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9d	6D3b	5A3a	5A8c	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
94P06233	5-0	Oi	S	36.3	7.3	0.4	2.3		46.2	0.1	25.2		67.8
94P06234	0-3	A	S	4.9	1.3	0.2	1.2	7.6	13.3	1.3	3.6	20.9	18.1	8.9	15	36	42
94P06235	3-23	Bw1	S	6.2	1.5	0.2	1.1	9.0	6.9			15.9	13.1			57	69
94P06236	23-48	Bw2	S	6.0	1.9	0.3	1.0	9.2	5.8			15.0	11.6			61	79
94P06237	48-62	2E/Bt	S	7.6	3.1	0.3	0.6	11.6	3.2			14.8	12.8			78	91
94P06238	62-78	2Bt	S	17.2	7.5	0.5	1.1	26.3	5.5			31.8	29.3			83	90
94P06239	78-86	2R/2Bt	S	24.1	11.4	0.7	1.7	37.9	7.3			45.2	42.6			84	89

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

94P06234

0-3

A

S

1

94P06235

3-23

Bw1

S

2

94P06236

23-48

Bw2

S

3

94P06237

48-62

2E/Bt

S

2

94P06238

62-78

2Bt

S

2

94P06239

78-86

2R/2Bt

S

2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994OR061002

( Union, Oregon )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:36PM

Sampled As	:	Flycreek		Ashy over clayey, mixed, frigid Alfic Udivitrand
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0793

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1
94P06233	5-0	Oi	S		4.8	5.4
94P06234	0-3	A	S		4.7	5.5			9.0
94P06235	3-23	Bw1	S		5.4	6.4			8.8
94P06236	23-48	Bw2	S		5.7	6.7			8.6
94P06237	48-62	2E/Bt	S		5.6	6.7			8.1
94P06238	62-78	2Bt	S		5.6	6.6			8.5
94P06239	78-86	2R/2Bt	S		5.6	6.4			8.6

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			6A2e	6B4a								4C1a2a
94P06233	5-0	Oi	S	48			30.54	0.849	36							5.4
94P06234	0-3	A	S				2.25	0.120	15							5.5				1
94P06235	3-23	Bw1	S				0.76	0.058	11							6.4				2
94P06236	23-48	Bw2	S				0.51	0.067	7							6.7				2
94P06237	48-62	2E/Bt	S				0.25	0.059	4							6.7				6
94P06238	62-78	2Bt	S				0.42	0.054	7							6.6				4
94P06239	78-86	2R/2Bt	S				0.69	0.064	11							6.4				--
94P06240	86-94	2R	GP				0.01	0.013

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994OR061002

( Union, Oregon )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:36PM

Sampled As	:	Flycreek		Ashy over clayey, mixed, frigid Alfic Udivitrand
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0793

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4b

6S8a

6S3b

94P06233

5-0

Oi

S

11

125.0

94P06234

0-3

A

S

42

77.0

94P06235

3-23

Bw1

S

34

25.0

94P06236

23-48

Bw2

S

32

94P06237

48-62

2E/Bt

S

15

94P06238

62-78

2Bt

S

18

94P06240

86-94

2R

GP

9

141.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994OR061002

( Union, Oregon )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:36PM

Sampled As	:	Flycreek		Ashy over clayey, mixed, frigid Alfic Udivitrand
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0793

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

94P06235

3.0-23.0

Bw1

tcly

KK 1

QZ 1

94P06238

62.0-78.0

2Bt

tcly

VR 3

KK 2

MI 2

VM 2

CR 1

94P06239

78.0-86.0

2R/2Bt

tcly

VR 2

KK 2

CR 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CR Cristobalite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz	VM Vermiculite-Mica
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994OR061002

( Union, Oregon )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:36PM

Sampled As	:	Flycreek		Ashy over clayey, mixed, frigid Alfic Udivitrand
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0793

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

94P06234

0.0-3.0

A

csi

GS 51

OT 37

PO 7

GC 5

94P06235

3.0-23.0

Bw1

csi

GS 64

OT 33

PO 3

GC tr

94P06237

48.0-62.0

2E/Bt

csi

GS 64

OT 27

GC 5

PO 4

OG tr

FG tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FG Glass-coated Feldspar	GC Glass-coated Grain	GS Glass	OG Glass-coated Opaques	OT Other
PO Plant Opal

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994OR061002

( Union, Oregon )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 11:36PM

Sampled As	:	Flycreek		Ashy over clayey, mixed, frigid Alfic Udivitrand
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0793

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

94P06236

23.0-48.0

Bw2

csi

23

GS 62

QZ 16

PO 5

HN 4

FK 4

MS 3

CD 2

GC 2

FP 2

BT 1

PR tr

FE tr

TM tr

ZR tr

MZ tr

SS tr

94P06238

62.0-78.0

2Bt

csi

45

QZ 39

FK 18

GS 11

FP 9

HN 5

MS 4

BT 4

PR 2

FE 2

ZE 2

CD 1

OP 1

PO 1

GN 1

EP tr

TM tr

BY tr

ZR tr

CT tr

SS tr

RU tr

AM tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CT Cassiterite
EP Epidote	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GC Glass Coated Grain
GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	MZ Monazite
OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RU Rutile
SS Sponge Spicule	TM Tourmaline	ZE Zeolite	ZR Zircon