*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 94SD011025( Brookings, South Dakota )Print Date: Dec 8 2025 12:46PM

Sampled as on Nov 9, 1994:Fordtown ; Fine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed Pachic Udic Haploboroll
Revised to correlated:Fordtown ; Fine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed, superactive, frigid Pachic Udic Haploborolls
United States Department of Agriculture
SSL-ProjectCP95SD088   BROOKINGS COUNTYNatural Resources Conservation Service
-Site IDS1994SD011025   Lat: 44° 23' 55.01" north  Long: 96° 54' 18.00" west  MLRA: 102ANational Soil Survey Center
-Pedon No. 95P0217Soil Survey Laboratory
-General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2BLincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866
LayerHorizonOrig HznDepth (cm)Field Label 1Field Label 2Field Label 3Field TextureLab Texture
 
95P01396ApAp0-23L L
95P01397AA23-33L L
95P01398Bw1Bw133-53L L
95P01399Bw2Bw253-74L L
95P014002C12C174-114S COS
95P014012C22C2114-160S COS
95P014022C32C3160-203S COS
Pedon Calculations
Calculation NameResultUnits of Measure
 
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average1.22(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average15% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base50% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average17% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average15% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m0cm/m
 
Weighted averages based on control section: 20-100 cm
PSDA  &  Rock Fragments-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
LabClaySiltSandFineCO3FineCoarseVFFMCVC(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)>2 mm
Text-<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.512520.1-wt %
Depthure.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2-5-20-7575whole
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)soil
3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3B13B13B1
 
95P013960-23ApSl23.047.229.824.522.73.34.911.78.01.9trtr--27tr
95P0139723-33ASl22.048.329.724.923.42.55.012.47.82.0trtr--27tr
95P0139833-53Bw1Sl21.443.535.121.322.23.55.615.68.42.0trtrtr32tr
95P0139953-74Bw2Sl19.348.532.221.626.98.05.611.16.31.2tr----24tr
95P0140074-1142C1Scos1.77.291.13.24.01.67.636.329.516.11228269766
95P01401114-1602C2Scos1.57.191.41.55.60.815.729.827.817.31318109441
95P01402160-2032C3Scos0.13.496.51.42.00.914.240.931.88.751119617


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 94SD011025( Brookings, South Dakota )Print Date: Dec 8 2025 12:46PM
Sampled As:FordtownFine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed Pachic Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  95P0217
Water Dispersible PSDA-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
ClaySiltSandFCO3FCVFFMCVC
<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.51
Depth.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a
 
95P013960-23ApS5.461.533.138.323.26.06.012.17.61.4
Bulk Density  &  Moisture-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(Bulk Density)Cole(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)( Air Dry-Oven Dry )WRDAggst
33OvenWhole6103315001500 kPa(- - - - Ratio - - - -)WholeStabl(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
DepthkPaDrySoilkPakPakPakPaMoistCorrectedSoil2-0.5mm CEC71500 kPa
Layer(cm)HorzPrep (- - - g cm-3 - - -) (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) cm3 cm-3%
4A1d4A1h4B1c3C2a1a3D14C13F1a1a8D18D1
 
95P013960-23ApS1.291.400.02828.813.31.0250.20251.170.58
95P0139723-33AS1.281.400.03028.513.11.0250.201.260.60
95P0139833-53Bw1S1.381.460.01919.810.31.0210.130.980.48
95P0139953-74Bw2S1.441.530.02018.69.31.0190.130.900.48
95P0140074-1142C1S1.71.0031.651.00
95P01401114-1602C2S1.61.0031.601.07
95P01402160-2032C3S1.51.002
Water Content-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13-
 
(- - Atterberg - -)(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
(- - - Limits - - -)FieldReconReconFieldRecon(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
LLPI33Oven3361033100200500
DepthkPaDrykPakPakPakPakPakPakPa
Layer(cm)HorzPreppct <0.4mm(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
3C1e1a
 
95P013960-23ApS17.5
95P0139723-33AS17.6
95P0139833-53Bw1S13.2
95P0139953-74Bw2S11.5
95P0140074-1142C1S1.9
95P01401114-1602C2S1.9
95P01402160-2032C3S1.6


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 94SD011025( Brookings, South Dakota )Print Date: Dec 8 2025 12:46PM
Sampled As:FordtownFine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed Pachic Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  95P0217
Carbon  &  Extractions-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - -)EstOCC/N(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
DepthCNSOC(WB)RatioFeAlMnAl+½FeODOEFeAlSiMnCFeAlMn
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
6B4a6A1c6C2b6G7a6D2a
 
95P013960-23ApS0.3993.2980.60.1--
95P0139723-33AS0.3403.2610
95P0139833-53Bw1S0.1511.188
95P0139953-74Bw2S0.1130.716
95P0140074-1142C1S0.0450.102
95P01401114-1602C2S0.02
95P01402160-2032C3S0.05
CEC  &  Bases-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)CEC8CEC7ECEC(- - - - Base - - - -)
SumAcid-ExtrKClSumNH4BasesAl(- Saturation -)
DepthCaMgNaKBasesityAlMnCatsOAC+AlSatSumNH4OAC
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
6N2e6O2d6P2b6Q2b6H5a5A3a5A8b5C35C1
 
95P013960-23ApS18.24.10.10.422.88.531.326.97385
95P0139723-33AS18.34.3tr0.322.98.531.427.87382
95P0139833-53Bw1S14.44.1tr0.318.84.423.220.98190
95P0139953-74Bw2S11.63.9tr0.215.72.518.217.38691
95P0140074-1142C1S22.2*2.6--0.12.8100100
95P01401114-1602C2S24.6*1.8--0.12.4100100
95P01402160-2032C3S22.6*1.20.10.11.5100100

*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 94SD011025( Brookings, South Dakota )Print Date: Dec 8 2025 12:46PM
Sampled As:FordtownFine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed Pachic Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  95P0217
Salt-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19--20-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)1:2
TotalElecElecExch
DepthCaMgNaKCO3HCO3FClPO4BrOACSO4NO2NO3H2OSaltsCondCondNaSAR
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - % - - - -)(- - dS m-1 - -)%
 
95P013960-23ApStr
95P0139723-33AS--
95P0139833-53Bw1S--
95P0139953-74Bw2S--
95P0140074-1142C1S--
95P01401114-1602C2S--
95P01402160-2032C3S7
pH  &  Carbonates-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - Carbonate - -)(- - Gypsum - - -)
CaCl2As CaCO3As CaSO4*2H2OResist
Depth0.01MH2OSat<2mm<20mm<2mm<20mmohms
Layer(cm)HorzPrepKCl1:21:1PasteOxidNaF(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)cm-1
4C1a2a4C1a2a6E1g
 
95P013960-23ApS5.66.0
95P0139723-33AS5.76.1
95P0139833-53Bw1S5.96.6
95P0139953-74Bw2S6.16.8
95P0140074-1142C1S7.78.314
95P01401114-1602C2S7.78.315
95P01402160-2032C3S7.88.414
Phosphorous-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorous - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)KCl
MelanicNZAcidAnion Exch ResinBrayBrayOlsenH2OCitricMehlichExtr
DepthIndexOxalAvailableCapacity12AcidIIINO3
Layer(cm)HorzPrep%(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
6S3b
 
95P013960-23ApS20.0


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 94SD011025( Brookings, South Dakota )Print Date: Dec 8 2025 12:46PM
Sampled As:FordtownFine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed Pachic Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  95P0217
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalElementalEGMEInter
SiO2Al2O3Fe2O3MgOCaOK2ONa2ORetnpreta
DepthFract7A2i tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg g-1
95P013960.0-23.0AptclyMT 2VR 2MI 2KK 1QZ 1
95P0139953.0-74.0Bw2tclyMT 3VR 3KK 2MI 2QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK KaoliniteMI MicaMT MontmorilloniteQZ QuartzVR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:5 Very Large4 Large3 Medium2 Small1 Very Small6 No Peaks
NSSC SSL Report Creation