*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994ND007027

( Billings, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 29 2025 7:34PM

Sampled as on Oct 22, 1994:	Sen ; Fine-silty, mixed Typic Haploborolls
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP95ND107   ND CHARACTERIZION	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1994ND007027   Lat: 46° 50' 9.00" north  Long: 103° 20' 44.01" west  MLRA: 54	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	95P0282	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
95P02193	Ap1	Ap1	0-9				SIL	L
95P02194	Ap2	Ap2	9-14				SIL	L
95P02195	Bw	Bw	14-26				SIL	L
95P02196	Bk1	Bk1	26-38				SIL	L
95P02197	Bk2	Bk2	38-59				SIL	CL
95P02198	Bck	Bck	59-91				SICL	SICL
95P02199	Cr1	Cr1	91-103				SIL	VFSL
95P02200	Cr2	Cr2	103-117				LFS	VFSL
95P02201	Cr3	Cr3	117-209				SICL	SICL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	22	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	16	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	29	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.41	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-91 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994ND007027

( Billings, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 29 2025 7:34PM

Sampled As	:	Sen		Fine-silty, mixed Typic Haploborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0282

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
95P02193	0-9	Ap1	S	l	25.5	44.7	29.8			23.8	20.9	15.1	13.2	0.8	0.4	0.3	--	2	1	17	3
95P02194	9-14	Ap2	S	l	25.1	43.2	31.7			22.6	20.6	16.5	14.2	0.7	0.2	0.1	1	1	1	18	3
95P02195	14-26	Bw	S	l	22.3	43.6	34.1			22.8	20.8	17.5	15.2	0.8	0.2	0.4	1	tr	--	17	1
95P02196	26-38	Bk1	S	l	23.0	44.7	32.3		2.1	26.4	18.3	14.8	15.8	1.0	0.4	0.3	1	1	--	19	2
95P02197	38-59	Bk2	S	cl	29.4	35.3	35.3		11.6	26.0	9.3	6.8	25.0	2.1	0.5	0.9	1	--	--	29	1
95P02198	59-91	Bck	S	sicl	31.6	55.0	13.4		7.0	37.8	17.2	7.2	5.3	0.6	0.1	0.2	--	--	--	6	--
95P02199	91-103	Cr1	S	vfsl	9.7	33.1	57.2		1.3	14.5	18.6	29.6	22.1	4.2	1.0	0.3	tr	--	--	28	tr
95P02200	103-117	Cr2	S	vfsl	10.5	35.0	54.5		0.7	15.6	19.4	27.9	17.6	3.1	2.4	3.5	1	--	--	27	1
95P02201	117-209	Cr3	S	sicl	32.7	66.6	0.7		0.7	57.6	9.0	0.5	0.2	tr	tr	tr	--	--	--	tr	--

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a			3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
95P02193	0-9	Ap1	S	6.3	57.4	36.3			35.1	22.3	18.9	15.5	1.0	0.3	0.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994ND007027

( Billings, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 29 2025 7:34PM

Sampled As	:	Sen		Fine-silty, mixed Typic Haploborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0282

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
95P02193	0-9	Ap1	S	1.31	1.43	0.029			22.7	11.2		1.018		0.15	11	0.73	0.44
95P02194	9-14	Ap2	S							10.6		1.020				0.73	0.42
95P02195	14-26	Bw	S	1.31	1.41	0.025			22.8	10.2		1.017		0.16		0.70	0.46
95P02196	26-38	Bk1	S	1.32	1.42	0.024			22.2	9.5		1.016		0.17		0.57	0.41
95P02197	38-59	Bk2	S	1.48	1.61	0.028			22.9	9.2		1.011		0.20		0.30	0.31
95P02198	59-91	Bck	S	1.25	1.61	0.088			37.1	15.8		1.013		0.27		0.41	0.50
95P02199	91-103	Cr1	S	1.38	1.51	0.030			28.6	6.1		1.006		0.31		0.70	0.63
95P02200	103-117	Cr2	S	1.32	1.38	0.015			22.9	6.0		1.007		0.22		0.67	0.57
95P02201	117-209	Cr3	S	1.37	1.63	0.060			33.0	27.2		1.017		0.08		0.53	0.83

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F										3C1e1a
95P02193	0-9	Ap1	S	32	13										17.6
95P02194	9-14	Ap2	S												16.6
95P02195	14-26	Bw	S												15.4
95P02196	26-38	Bk1	S												15.7
95P02197	38-59	Bk2	S												17.5
95P02198	59-91	Bck	S												25.5
95P02199	91-103	Cr1	S												9.1
95P02200	103-117	Cr2	S												10.6
95P02201	117-209	Cr3	S												32.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994ND007027

( Billings, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 29 2025 7:34PM

Sampled As	:	Sen		Fine-silty, mixed Typic Haploborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0282

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B4a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
95P02193	0-9	Ap1	S		0.200			1.71	9	1.1	0.1	--
95P02194	9-14	Ap2	S		0.148			1.30	9
95P02195	14-26	Bw	S		0.137			1.06	8
95P02196	26-38	Bk1	S		0.120			0.95	8
95P02197	38-59	Bk2	S		0.055			0.39	7
95P02198	59-91	Bck	S		0.044			0.22	5
95P02199	91-103	Cr1	S		0.024			0.11	4
95P02200	103-117	Cr2	S					0.11
95P02201	117-209	Cr3	S					0.14

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
95P02193	0-9	Ap1	S	28.7*	3.7	0.1	0.9		1.1				18.6			97	100
95P02194	9-14	Ap2	S	18.7*	3.4	tr	0.4	22.5	1.6			24.1	18.4			93	100
95P02195	14-26	Bw	S	32.4*	4.6	tr	0.4		--				15.7			100	100
95P02196	26-38	Bk1	S	40.1*	5.7	0.1	0.3						13.1			100	100
95P02197	38-59	Bk2	S	38.8*	11.7	1.3	0.2						8.9			100	100
95P02198	59-91	Bck	S	32.3*	18.4	5.0	0.4						12.8			100	100
95P02199	91-103	Cr1	S	23.3*	7.3	2.7	0.2						6.8			100	100
95P02200	103-117	Cr2	S	30.6*	8.4	3.2	0.2						7.0			100	100
95P02201	117-209	Cr3	S	29.1*	14.7	8.5	tr						17.4			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994ND007027

( Billings, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 29 2025 7:34PM

Sampled As	:	Sen		Fine-silty, mixed Typic Haploborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0282

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1b	6K1d				6L1d	6W1b	6M1d	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
95P02193	0-9	Ap1	S	17.1	3.8	4.7	0.8	--	2.2	--	0.4				3.4	1.1	15.9	47.4	0.1	2.28	0.88	1	1
95P02194	9-14	Ap2	S	5.7	1.6	0.5	0.1	--	1.9	0.1	0.1				0.6	0.2	5.1	45.7	tr	0.88	0.33	--	tr
95P02195	14-26	Bw	S	2.9	1.1	0.5	0.1	--	2.3	0.1	0.1				0.4	0.1	1.5	48.0	tr	0.49	0.25	--	tr
95P02196	26-38	Bk1	S	2.2	1.4	1.0	0.1	--	2.6	0.1	0.1				0.4	0.1	1.4	43.0	tr	0.49	0.25	1	1
95P02197	38-59	Bk2	S	0.5	0.8	5.7	0.1	--	5.4	0.1	0.2				1.2	tr	0.7	39.4	tr	0.70	0.35	12	7
95P02198	59-91	Bck	S	0.5	0.6	10.5	0.2	--	4.1	0.5	0.8				6.2	--	0.2	93.4	0.1	1.22	0.90	31	14
95P02199	91-103	Cr1	S	0.3	0.5	11.6	0.1	--	3.2	0.3	0.4				8.3	--	0.3	53.7	tr	1.31	0.62	31	18
95P02200	103-117	Cr2	S	0.2	0.3	10.5	0.1	--	3.6	0.3	0.4				6.7	--	0.2	57.7	tr	1.17	0.66	37	21
95P02201	117-209	Cr3	S	0.4	0.6	14.2	0.3	--	3.0	0.5	1.2				10.6	--	0.8	135.4	0.1	1.63	0.75	38	20

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1
95P02193	0-9	Ap1	S		7.4	7.6	7.4			1		--
95P02194	9-14	Ap2	S		7.4	7.8	7.4			tr
95P02195	14-26	Bw	S		7.5	8.0	7.7			2
95P02196	26-38	Bk1	S		7.7	8.1	7.9			28
95P02197	38-59	Bk2	S		7.9	8.9	8.2			32
95P02198	59-91	Bck	S		8.3	9.4	9.0			24		--
95P02199	91-103	Cr1	S		8.5	9.5	9.0			29		--
95P02200	103-117	Cr2	S		8.6	9.5	9.2			23		--
95P02201	117-209	Cr3	S		9.1	9.3	9.1			15		--

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S3b

95P02193

0-9

Ap1

S

45.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994ND007027

( Billings, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 29 2025 7:34PM

Sampled As	:	Sen		Fine-silty, mixed Typic Haploborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0282

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

95P02193

0.0-9.0

Ap1

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 2

CL 2

QZ 2

95P02195

14.0-26.0

Bw

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 3

QZ 2

CA 2

95P02197

38.0-59.0

Bk2

tcly

CA 3

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

VR 1

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks