*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1995OR001006

( Baker, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:40AM

Sampled as on Jul 13, 1995:	McWillis ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed Alfic Vitrixerands
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP95OR256   BLUE MOUNTAINS	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1995OR001006   Lat: 44° 25' 36.00" north  Long: 118° 18' 54.01" west	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	95P0900	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
95P05844	Oi	Oi	3-2
95P05845	Oe	Oe	2-0
95P05846	A	A	0-3				SIL	SIL
95P05847	Bw	Bw	3-41				SIL	SIL
95P05848	2E	2Eb	41-56				L	L
95P05849	2Bt1	2Bt1b	56-86				L	L
95P05850	2Bt2	2Bt2b	86-130				L	L
95P05851	2Bc	2Bcb	130-155				L	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	2.4	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	14	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	66	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	25	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	14	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
95P05844	3-2	Oi	S														--	--	--
95P05845	2-0	Oe	S														--	--	--
95P05846	0-3	A	S	sil	6.4	59.2	34.4	0.1		41.5	17.7	10.0	10.1	5.2	4.5	4.6	5	14	10	46	29
95P05847	3-41	Bw	S	sil	4.4	57.1	38.5	tr		37.2	19.9	10.3	11.5	6.3	4.8	5.6	5	13	7	46	25
95P05848	41-56	2E	S	l	15.8	42.7	41.5	4.8		30.1	12.6	8.8	11.6	8.5	6.8	5.8	1	7	62	80	70
95P05849	56-86	2Bt1	S	l	16.1	32.0	51.9	5.5		23.9	8.1	6.6	10.3	10.8	11.0	13.2	5	16	24	70	45
95P05850	86-130	2Bt2	S	l	20.4	40.6	39.0	6.5		28.1	12.5	10.5	11.8	7.8	5.4	3.5	3	8	38	64	49
95P05851	130-155	2Bc	S	l	19.8	41.0	39.2	6.6		29.9	11.1	8.6	9.3	7.2	7.3	6.8	4	16	59	85	79

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1995OR001006

( Baker, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:40AM

Sampled As	:	McWillis		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Alfic Vitrixerands
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0900

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a	4B2b	3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
95P05844	3-2	Oi	S							73.0		1.089
95P05844	3-2	Oi	M								164.5
95P05845	2-0	Oe	S							68.6		1.103
95P05845	2-0	Oe	M								73.8
95P05846	0-3	A	S	0.75	0.81	0.023			63.9	14.8		1.035		0.33		4.45	2.31
95P05847	3-41	Bw	S	0.74	0.77	0.012			62.7	11.9		1.033		0.34		5.64	2.70
95P05848	41-56	2E	S	0.96	1.01	0.009			37.9	15.4		1.042		0.12		1.61	0.97
95P05849	56-86	2Bt1	S	0.98	1.07	0.023			44.5	17.2		1.050		0.21		1.57	1.07
95P05850	86-130	2Bt2	S	1.09	1.19	0.021			37.2	17.6		1.050		0.15		1.31	0.86
95P05851	130-155	2Bc	S							18.1		1.045				1.33	0.91

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
95P05844	3-2	Oi	S	70.36	1.437			51.77	36	0.1	0.1	0.1		0.26	0.02	0.03	--	678.0
95P05845	2-0	Oe	S	2.00	1.277			38.74	30	0.4	0.2	0.2		1.62	0.12	0.15	0.02	1382.0
95P05846	0-3	A	S	2.47	0.062			1.73	28	1.4	0.4	0.1	0.84	0.10	0.36	0.66	0.16	626.3		0.6	0.9
95P05847	3-41	Bw	S	0.91	0.070			0.97	14	1.4	0.3	tr	1.00	0.12	0.45	0.77	0.29	239.4		0.1	0.2
95P05848	41-56	2E	S	0.81	0.028			0.80	29	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.46	0.08	0.41	0.26	0.09	224.3		0.1	0.5
95P05849	56-86	2Bt1	S					0.33		2.8	0.2	0.1	0.39	0.06	0.36	0.21	0.09	405.8		0.3	0.8
95P05850	86-130	2Bt2	S					0.34		2.8	0.2	0.1	0.42	0.06	0.39	0.23	0.10	530.9
95P05851	130-155	2Bc	S					0.46		2.5	0.2	0.1	0.53	0.17	0.55	0.26	0.16	402.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1995OR001006

( Baker, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:40AM

Sampled As	:	McWillis		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Alfic Vitrixerands
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0900

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
95P05844	3-2	Oi	S	46.6	10.3	0.2	3.1		57.5	0.2	67.8		66.6
95P05845	2-0	Oe	S	95.5	12.6	0.4	3.6		36.2				72.1
95P05846	0-3	A	S	10.4	2.3	0.1	2.9	15.7	18.6			34.3	28.5			46	55
95P05847	3-41	Bw	S	10.2	1.8	0.2	3.3	15.5	13.9			29.4	24.8			53	63
95P05848	41-56	2E	S	15.1	3.9	0.1	1.8	20.9	10.6			31.5	25.4			66	82
95P05849	56-86	2Bt1	S	13.3	4.2	0.2	1.6	19.3	9.4			28.7	25.2			67	77
95P05850	86-130	2Bt2	S	14.9	5.7	0.3	1.6	22.5	9.7			32.2	26.8			70	84
95P05851	130-155	2Bc	S	14.8	5.5	0.1	2.4	22.8	8.7			31.5	26.3			72	87

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

95P05846

0-3

A

S

tr

95P05847

3-41

Bw

S

1

95P05848

41-56

2E

S

tr

95P05849

56-86

2Bt1

S

1

95P05850

86-130

2Bt2

S

1

95P05851

130-155

2Bc

S

tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1995OR001006

( Baker, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:40AM

Sampled As	:	McWillis		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Alfic Vitrixerands
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0900

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1
95P05844	3-2	Oi	S		4.9	5.1
95P05845	2-0	Oe	S		5.6	5.7
95P05846	0-3	A	S		5.4	6.1			9.8
95P05847	3-41	Bw	S		5.7	6.3			9.8
95P05848	41-56	2E	S		5.8	6.4			9.0
95P05849	56-86	2Bt1	S		5.8	6.5			9.0
95P05850	86-130	2Bt2	S		5.8	6.6			9.1
95P05851	130-155	2Bc	S		6.1	6.9

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			6A2e	6B4a								4C1a2a
95P05844	3-2	Oi	S	11			70.36	1.437	36							5.1
95P05845	2-0	Oe	S	36			2.00	1.277	30							5.7
95P05846	0-3	A	S				2.47	0.062	28							6.1				10
95P05847	3-41	Bw	S				0.91	0.070	14							6.3				9
95P05848	41-56	2E	S				0.81	0.028	29							6.4				46
95P05849	56-86	2Bt1	S													6.5				23
95P05850	86-130	2Bt2	S													6.6				28
95P05851	130-155	2Bc	S													6.9				68

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1995OR001006

( Baker, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:40AM

Sampled As	:	McWillis		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Alfic Vitrixerands
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0900

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					6S4b	6S8a			6S3b
95P05844	3-2	Oi	S		0	392.0
95P05845	2-0	Oe	S		0	586.0
95P05846	0-3	A	S		54				171.0
95P05847	3-41	Bw	S		54				99.0
95P05848	41-56	2E	S		40				20.0
95P05849	56-86	2Bt1	S		43
95P05850	86-130	2Bt2	S		43
95P05851	130-155	2Bc	S		39	349.0

---

Major Elements

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

Depth

Al

Ca

Fe

K

Mg

Mn

Na

P

Si

Sr

Ti

Zr

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

4H1b

4H1b

4H1b

4H1b

4H1b

4H1b

4H1b

4H1b

4H1b

4H1b

4H1b

95P05846

0-3

A

S

65292

11333

30237

10620

4857

928

12470

2891

325810

4216

126

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1995OR001006

( Baker, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:40AM

Sampled As	:	McWillis		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Alfic Vitrixerands
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0900

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

95P05846

0.0-3.0

A

tcly

NX 6

95P05849

56.0-86.0

2Bt1

tcly

KK 2

KH 1

MI 1

FD 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FD Feldspar	KH Halloysite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	NX Non-Crystalline

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1995OR001006

( Baker, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:40AM

Sampled As	:	McWillis		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Alfic Vitrixerands
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0900

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

95P05847

3.0-41.0

Bw

csi

GS 62

OT 28

PO 7

GC 3

GA tr

SS tr

DI tr

95P05848

41.0-56.0

2E

csi

OT 81

GS 17

PO 1

GC tr

GA tr

SS tr

DI tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
DI Diatoms	GA Glass Aggregates	GC Glass-coated Grain	GS Glass	OT Other
PO Plant Opal	SS Sponge Spicule

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1995OR001006

( Baker, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:40AM

Sampled As	:	McWillis		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Alfic Vitrixerands
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0900

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

95P05846

0.0-3.0

A

csi

20

GS 70

QZ 8

PO 6

FP 5

FE 4

FK 2

AR 2

PR 1

BT 1

CD 1

HN 1

OP 1

MS tr

TM tr

SS tr

DI tr

CR tr

GC tr

95P05849

56.0-86.0

2Bt1

csi

39

AR 30

QZ 21

FP 13

FE 10

PR 6

CD 5

FK 4

GS 3

OP 3

MS 3

BT 2

HN 2

VH 1

PO tr

TM tr

SS tr

GC tr

CR tr

EP tr

LA tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CR Cristobalite	DI Diatoms
EP Epidote	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GC Glass Coated Grain
GS Glass	HN Hornblende	LA Lamprobolite	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques
PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	SS Sponge Spicule	TM Tourmaline
VH Vermiculite-Hydrobiotite