*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 95VT005001

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:42AM

Sampled as on Aug 19, 1995:	Buckland
Revised to correlated on Jul 9, 2013:	Buckland ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Aquic Hapludolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP96VT009   CALEDONIA	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	95VT005001   Lat: 44° 17' 54.00" north  Long: 72° 5' 7.01" west  MLRA: 144B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	96P0007	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
96P00061	Ap	Ap	0-25				VFSL	FSL
96P00062	Bw1	Bw1	25-28				VFSL	FSL
96P00063	Bw2	Bw2	28-43				VFSL	FSL
96P00064	BC	BC	43-71				VFSL	FSL
96P00065	Cd1	Cd1	71-102				VFSL	FSL
96P00066	Cd2	Cd2	102-165				VFSL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.08	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	8	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	42	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	7	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	8	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	1	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-71 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
96P00061	0-25	Ap	S	fsl	7.0	37.1	55.9			15.5	21.6	20.0	19.0	7.6	5.6	3.7	3	2	--	40	5
96P00062	25-28	Bw1	S	fsl	5.6	33.9	60.5			14.5	19.4	18.2	19.6	8.5	7.3	6.9	4	5	--	47	9
96P00063	28-43	Bw2	S	fsl	8.2	35.6	56.2			16.1	19.5	17.8	17.2	8.1	6.2	6.9	4	3	--	43	7
96P00064	43-71	BC	S	fsl	7.8	37.4	54.8			16.7	20.7	19.3	18.5	7.9	5.9	3.2	3	6	--	41	13
96P00065	71-102	Cd1	S	fsl	4.6	36.3	59.1			17.0	19.3	21.0	21.3	7.8	5.1	3.9	3	2	tr	41	8
96P00066	102-165	Cd2	S	fsl	4.7	43.8	51.5			21.4	22.4	17.9	14.8	7.5	6.3	5.0	2	1	1	37	9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 95VT005001

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:42AM

Sampled As	:	Buckland
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0007

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a			3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
96P00061	0-25	Ap	S	1.8	34.9	63.3			15.4	19.5	21.0	22.1	8.1	7.0	5.1

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a	4B2b	3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
96P00061	0-25	Ap	S	1.44	1.46	0.004			23.2	7.7		1.012		0.20	92	1.47	1.10
96P00061	0-25	Ap	M								9.0
96P00062	25-28	Bw1	S	1.71	1.71	--			14.9	5.5		1.011		0.15		1.23	0.98
96P00063	28-43	Bw2	S	1.69	1.72	0.006			14.1	5.6		1.009		0.14		0.91	0.68
96P00064	43-71	BC	S	1.72	1.76	0.007			13.9	6.1		1.010		0.12		1.15	0.78
96P00065	71-102	Cd1	S	1.61	1.63	0.004			16.1	5.9		1.009		0.16		2.04	1.28
96P00066	102-165	Cd2	S	1.65	1.67	0.004			18.6	6.4		1.008		0.19		1.91	1.36

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B4a	6R3c		6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b
96P00061	0-25	Ap	S		0.195	0.02		1.99	10	1.4	0.4	0.1	0.60	0.06	0.35	0.42	0.10	794.7
96P00062	25-28	Bw1	S		0.091	0.01		0.82	9				0.48	0.03	0.30	0.33	0.08	474.5
96P00063	28-43	Bw2	S		0.042	tr		0.37	9				0.32	0.01	0.24	0.20	0.05	456.6
96P00064	43-71	BC	S		0.026	tr		0.18	7				0.25	tr	0.18	0.16	0.04	505.8
96P00065	71-102	Cd1	S		0.027	tr		0.19	7				0.33	0.01	0.25	0.20	0.07	706.0
96P00066	102-165	Cd2	S			tr		0.16					0.25	0.03	0.20	0.15	0.06	449.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 95VT005001

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:42AM

Sampled As	:	Buckland
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0007

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
96P00061	0-25	Ap	S	4.8	0.2	0.3	1.1	6.4	7.4			13.8	10.3			46	62
96P00062	25-28	Bw1	S	3.3	0.2	tr	0.6	4.1	5.4			9.5	6.9			43	59
96P00063	28-43	Bw2	S	5.2	tr	0.3	0.4	5.9	3.1			9.0	7.5			66	79
96P00064	43-71	BC	S	4.6	0.6	0.8	1.4	7.4	2.3			9.7	9.0			76	82
96P00065	71-102	Cd1	S	5.1	0.7	0.1	1.0	6.9	3.2			10.1	9.4			68	73
96P00066	102-165	Cd2	S	10.3*	0.4	0.1	0.4	11.2	2.6			13.8	9.0			81	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

96P00061

0-25

Ap

S

3

96P00062

25-28

Bw1

S

--

96P00063

28-43

Bw2

S

4

96P00064

43-71

BC

S

9

96P00065

71-102

Cd1

S

1

96P00066

102-165

Cd2

S

1

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

96P00061

0-25

Ap

S

5.3

5.6

96P00062

25-28

Bw1

S

5.6

6.1

96P00063

28-43

Bw2

S

5.7

6.4

96P00064

43-71

BC

S

5.8

6.6

96P00065

71-102

Cd1

S

6.0

6.7

96P00066

102-165

Cd2

S

6.1

6.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 95VT005001

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:42AM

Sampled As	:	Buckland
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0007

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A				6B4a								4C1a2a
96P00061	0-25	Ap	S	96				0.195	10							5.6				3
96P00062	25-28	Bw1	S					0.091	9							6.1				6
96P00063	28-43	Bw2	S					0.042	9							6.4				5
96P00064	43-71	BC	S					0.026	7							6.6				6
96P00065	71-102	Cd1	S					0.027	7							6.7				3
96P00066	102-165	Cd2	S													6.9				3

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4b

6S3b

96P00061

0-25

Ap

S

38

16.0