*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994ND007031

( Billings, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 28 2025 5:56PM

Sampled as on Oct 23, 1995:	Wolf Point ; Fine, montmorillonitic (calcareous) Typic Ustifluvents
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP96ND074   CHARACTERIZATION NORTH DAKOTA	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1994ND007031   Lat: 47° 11' 55.00" north  Long: 103° 35' 39.01" west  MLRA: 58C	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	96P0154	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
96P01293	Oa	OA	0-5				SICL	C
96P01294	C1	C1	5-22				SIC	SIC
96P01295	C2	C2	22-54				SIC	SIC
96P01296	C3	C3	54-89				SIC	SIC
96P01297	C4	C4	89-107				SIC	SIC
96P01298	C5	C5	107-126				SIC	C
96P01299	2A6	2A6	126-141				FSL	FSL
96P01300	2C7	2C7	141-400				FS	FS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	1	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.39	(NA)
Clay, total, Weighted Average	47	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	45	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 30-105 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
96P01293	0-5	Oa	S	c	62.1	37.1	0.8			34.7	2.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	--	--	--	--	1	--
96P01294	5-22	C1	S	sic	57.9	41.7	0.4		2.7	38.8	2.9	0.2	0.1	0.1	tr	tr	--	--	--	tr	--
96P01295	22-54	C2	S	sic	52.6	46.1	1.3		2.9	41.0	5.1	1.0	0.2	tr	0.1	tr	--	--	--	tr	--
96P01296	54-89	C3	S	sic	43.6	51.8	4.6		2.6	40.8	11.0	3.3	1.1	0.2	tr	tr	--	--	--	1	--
96P01297	89-107	C4	S	sic	46.6	51.3	2.1		2.1	42.9	8.4	1.4	0.6	0.1	tr	tr	--	--	--	1	--
96P01298	107-126	C5	S	c	44.1	39.3	16.6		2.1	34.2	5.1	2.5	12.9	1.1	0.1	--	--	--	--	14	--
96P01299	126-141	2A6	S	fsl	11.3	21.3	67.4			12.0	9.3	10.4	53.6	3.3	0.1	tr	--	--	--	57	--
96P01300	141-400	2C7	S	fs	2.1	4.0	93.9			1.3	2.7	13.3	76.0	4.6	tr	--	--	--	--	81	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994ND007031

( Billings, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 28 2025 5:56PM

Sampled As	:	Wolf Point		Fine, montmorillonitic (calcareous) Typic Ustifluvents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0154

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
96P01293	0-5	Oa	S							21.7		1.023				0.38	0.35
96P01294	5-22	C1	S	1.39	1.64	0.057			28.3	16.8		1.019		0.16		0.39	0.29
96P01295	22-54	C2	S							15.9		1.018				0.37	0.30
96P01296	54-89	C3	S	1.35	1.56	0.049			27.0	13.3		1.015		0.18		0.39	0.31
96P01297	89-107	C4	S							14.8		1.016				0.41	0.32
96P01298	107-126	C5	S							16.9		1.015				0.40	0.38
96P01299	126-141	2A6	S	1.38	1.45	0.017			19.5	5.6		1.007		0.19		0.88	0.50
96P01300	141-400	2C7	S	1.49	1.51	0.004			14.1	1.9		1.003		0.18		1.76	0.90

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a			6A1c
96P01293	0-5	Oa	S	5.61	0.404			4.82	12
96P01294	5-22	C1	S	2.79	0.144			1.33	9
96P01295	22-54	C2	S	2.30	0.090			0.87	10
96P01296	54-89	C3	S	2.62	0.079			0.76	10
96P01297	89-107	C4	S	2.38	0.090			0.89	10
96P01298	107-126	C5	S	2.07				0.83
96P01299	126-141	2A6	S	1.29				0.95
96P01300	141-400	2C7	S	0.37				0.06

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994ND007031

( Billings, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 28 2025 5:56PM

Sampled As	:	Wolf Point		Fine, montmorillonitic (calcareous) Typic Ustifluvents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0154

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a				5A8b			5C3	5C1
96P01293	0-5	Oa	S	55.9*	7.0	0.9	1.5						23.7			100	100
96P01294	5-22	C1	S	48.9*	5.3	0.4	0.6						22.3			100	100
96P01295	22-54	C2	S	49.0*	6.5	1.2	1.8						19.7			100	100
96P01296	54-89	C3	S	48.6*	6.3	0.3	0.6						16.9			100	100
96P01297	89-107	C4	S	48.1*	7.5	0.5	0.7						19.0			100	100
96P01298	107-126	C5	S	42.6*	8.5	0.8	0.7						17.5			100	100
96P01299	126-141	2A6	S	25.1*	5.2	0.7	tr						9.9			100	100
96P01300	141-400	2C7	S	14.5*	2.5	0.5	--		0.9				3.7			95	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1b	6K1d				6L1d	6W1b	6M1d	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
96P01293	0-5	Oa	S	16.2	4.7	5.5	1.8	--	14.9	0.4	1.6				4.2	--	4.7	80.3	0.1	2.48	1.31	2	2
96P01294	5-22	C1	S	5.2	1.8	3.9	0.8	--	7.5	0.3	1.5				1.8	--	0.1	59.6	tr	1.09	0.45	1	2
96P01295	22-54	C2	S	3.8	1.5	2.7	0.4	--	5.3	0.2	0.6				1.8	--	0.1	54.2	tr	0.79	0.47	5	2
96P01296	54-89	C3	S	3.3	1.8	3.1	0.3	--	4.7	0.2	1.0				2.7	--	0.1	53.0	tr	0.84	0.34	1	2
96P01297	89-107	C4	S	2.6	1.6	4.0	0.4	--	4.1	0.2	2.3				2.5	--	0.1	56.2	tr	0.90	0.37	1	3
96P01298	107-126	C5	S	8.0	5.4	6.9	0.5	--	4.3	0.2	0.6				15.0	--	--	60.9	0.1	1.77	0.82	2	3
96P01299	126-141	2A6	S	2.5	1.7	7.1	0.3	--	5.4	0.1	0.9				4.8	--	0.1	33.2	tr	1.12	0.36	5	5
96P01300	141-400	2C7	S																		0.17	14

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994ND007031

( Billings, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 28 2025 5:56PM

Sampled As	:	Wolf Point		Fine, montmorillonitic (calcareous) Typic Ustifluvents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0154

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1
96P01293	0-5	Oa	S		7.4	7.5	7.3			11		--
96P01294	5-22	C1	S		7.6	8.0	7.2			12
96P01295	22-54	C2	S		7.7	8.1	7.4			14
96P01296	54-89	C3	S		7.8	8.2	7.7			17
96P01297	89-107	C4	S		7.8	8.3	7.7			14
96P01298	107-126	C5	S		7.8	8.1	7.6			12		--
96P01299	126-141	2A6	S		7.9	8.5	8.0			4
96P01300	141-400	2C7	S		8.0	8.9				3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1994ND007031

( Billings, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jan 28 2025 5:56PM

Sampled As	:	Wolf Point		Fine, montmorillonitic (calcareous) Typic Ustifluvents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0154

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

96P01296

54.0-89.0

C3

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 3

QZ 2

CL 2

CA 2

DL 2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	DL Dolomite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks