*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1995NY085037

( Richmond, New York )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:48PM

Sampled as on Aug 9, 1995:	Wilbraham
Revised to correlated on Mar 25, 2012:	Haledon ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Oxyaquic Dystrudepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP96NY084   NEW YORK CITY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1995NY085037     MLRA: 144A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	96P0177	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
96P01415	L	L	0-0
96P01416	Oa	Oa	0-5
96P01417	Ap1	Ap1	5-18				SIL	L
96P01418	Ap2	Ap2	18-34				SIL	L
96P01419	E	E	34-55				SIL	L
96P01420	BE	BE	55-70				FSL	FSL
96P01421	Bx	Bx	70-130				SL	FSL
96P01422	Cd	Cd	130				SIL	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.47	(NA)
Clay, total, Weighted Average	12	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	35	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	12	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	4	% vol
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-70 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
96P01415	0-0	L	S														--	--	--
96P01416	0-5	Oa	S														--	--	--
96P01417	5-18	Ap1	S	l	13.6	49.2	37.2			29.1	20.1	11.8	12.8	8.7	3.2	0.7	1	2	14	38	17
96P01418	18-34	Ap2	S	l	12.2	46.0	41.8			26.7	19.3	12.1	15.1	10.3	3.4	0.9	1	2	3	34	6
96P01419	34-55	E	S	l	11.3	49.3	39.4			27.9	21.4	12.6	14.5	9.2	2.5	0.6	tr	tr	1	28	6
96P01420	55-70	BE	S	fsl	12.6	29.7	57.7			15.1	14.6	15.3	22.0	14.0	4.9	1.5	1	2	--	44	8
96P01421	70-130	Bx	S	fsl	11.2	33.5	55.3			18.6	14.9	15.9	20.7	10.8	5.0	2.9	6	4	2	47	16
96P01422	130	Cd	S	l	15.6	41.3	43.1			24.9	16.4	13.7	13.9	8.2	4.6	2.7	9	15	20	60	48

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1995NY085037

( Richmond, New York )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:48PM

Sampled As	:	Wilbraham
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0177

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1				8D1	8D1
96P01415	0-0	L	S							56.2		1.068
96P01416	0-5	Oa	S							41.3		1.032
96P01417	5-18	Ap1	S							7.5		1.009				0.81	0.55
96P01418	18-34	Ap2	S							6.0		1.007				0.71	0.49
96P01419	34-55	E	S							4.0		1.004				0.41	0.35
96P01420	55-70	BE	S							5.0		1.004				0.41	0.40
96P01421	70-130	Bx	S							5.3		1.004				0.51	0.47
96P01422	130	Cd	S							6.9		1.006				0.57	0.44

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a	6R3c		6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b
96P01415	0-0	L	S	46.76	1.291			51.71
96P01416	0-5	Oa	S	25.28	1.200	0.17		20.46	17					0.19	0.36	0.28	0.09	96.0
96P01417	5-18	Ap1	S	2.58	0.167			2.36	14	1.2	0.3	0.1	0.51	0.12	0.42	0.30	0.10	169.4
96P01418	18-34	Ap2	S	1.96	0.119			1.86	16	1.1	0.3	0.1	0.48	0.09	0.38	0.29	0.09	250.9
96P01419	34-55	E	S	0.50	0.014			0.46	33	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.30	0.04	0.23	0.18	0.10	104.7
96P01420	55-70	BE	S	0.19	0.003			0.15	49	1.3	0.2	0.1	0.27	0.02	0.27	0.13	0.09	112.9
96P01421	70-130	Bx	S	0.08	0.003			0.07	22	1.5	0.2	0.1	0.31	0.03	0.40	0.11	0.11	296.3
96P01422	130	Cd	S	0.06	0.020			0.08	4	1.6	0.2	0.1	0.28	0.03	0.38	0.09	0.09	438.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1995NY085037

( Richmond, New York )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:48PM

Sampled As	:	Wilbraham
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0177

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
96P01417	5-18	Ap1	S	1.4	0.2	0.1	--	1.7	15.2	3.0	0.8	16.9	11.0	4.7	64	10	15
96P01418	18-34	Ap2	S	0.9	0.1	--	--	1.0	12.4	2.6	1.2	13.4	8.7	3.6	72	7	11
96P01419	34-55	E	S	1.1	0.1	0.4	--	1.6	6.1	1.8	1.1	7.7	4.6	3.4	53	21	35
96P01420	55-70	BE	S	1.5	0.7	0.4	--	2.6	5.3	1.8	2.6	7.9	5.2	4.4	41	33	50
96P01421	70-130	Bx	S	2.8	1.4	0.2	--	4.4	3.6	0.4	2.9	8.0	5.7	4.8	8	55	77
96P01422	130	Cd	S	5.5*	4.1	0.5	--	10.1	3.2	--	2.3	13.3	8.9			76	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

96P01417

5-18

Ap1

S

1

96P01418

18-34

Ap2

S

--

96P01419

34-55

E

S

9

96P01420

55-70

BE

S

8

96P01421

70-130

Bx

S

4

96P01422

130

Cd

S

6

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

96P01417

5-18

Ap1

S

3.8

4.3

96P01418

18-34

Ap2

S

4.0

4.4

96P01419

34-55

E

S

4.1

4.5

96P01420

55-70

BE

S

4.0

4.7

96P01421

70-130

Bx

S

4.4

5.2

96P01422

130

Cd

S

4.6

5.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1995NY085037

( Richmond, New York )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:48PM

Sampled As	:	Wilbraham
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0177

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			6A2e	6B4a								4C1a2a
96P01415	0-0	L	S	6			46.76	1.291
96P01416	0-5	Oa	S	63			25.28	1.200	17
96P01417	5-18	Ap1	S				2.58	0.167	14							4.3				10
96P01418	18-34	Ap2	S				1.96	0.119	16							4.4				3
96P01419	34-55	E	S				0.50	0.014	33							4.5				1
96P01420	55-70	BE	S				0.19	0.003	49							4.7				2
96P01421	70-130	Bx	S				0.08	0.003	22							5.2				6
96P01422	130	Cd	S				0.06	0.020	4							5.4				29

---

Trace Elements Tier 1

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

Depth

Ag

As

Ba

Be

Cd

Co

Cr

Cu

Mn

Mo

Hg

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

ug/kg

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

96P01415

0-0

L

S

1.09

1.99

10.94

82.26

1660.64

181

---

Trace Elements Tier 2

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

Depth

Ni

P

Pb

Sb

Se

Sn

Sr

Tl

V

W

Zn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

ug/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

96P01415

0-0

L

S

28.74

984.97

36.00

161.19