*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996OR025007

( Harney, Oregon )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:34PM

Sampled as on Aug 7, 1996:	Swalesilver ; Fine, smectitic, frigid Aquic Palexeralf
Revised to correlated:	SWALESILVER ; Fine, montmorillonitic, frigid Aquic Palexeralfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP96OR144   HARNEY COUNTY OREGON - 1996 WET SOIL	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1996OR025007   Lat: 43° 26' 17.00" north  Long: 119° 19' 51.99" west  MLRA: 23	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	96P0345	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
96P02678	A1	A1	0-4				SIL	SIL
96P02679	A2	A2	4-12				SIC	C
96P02680	Bt1	Bt1	12-32				SIC	C
96P02681	Bt2	Bt2	32-47				SIC	C
96P02682	Bk	Bk	47-91				SIC	SIC
96P02683	BC	BC	91-132				SICL	C
96P02684	2Bt	2Bt	132-154				SIC	C
96P02685	2Bss1	2Bss1	154-172				SIC	C
96P02686	2Bss2	2Bss2	172-202				SIC	C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.81	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	60	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	2	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	60	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996OR025007

( Harney, Oregon )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:34PM

Sampled As	:	Swalesilver		Fine, smectitic, frigid Aquic Palexeralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0345

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
96P02678	0-4	A1	S	sil	18.0	55.6	26.4	4.4		35.1	20.5	11.8	11.6	2.8	0.2	tr	--	--	--	15	--
96P02679	4-12	A2	S	c	46.0	38.7	15.3	24.8		27.1	11.6	6.6	6.9	1.7	0.1	tr	--	--	--	9	--
96P02680	12-32	Bt1	S	c	72.3	24.3	3.4	24.6		23.9	0.4	1.4	1.4	0.5	0.1	--	--	--	--	2	--
96P02681	32-47	Bt2	S	c	82.3	15.1	2.6	44.2		15.1	--	0.9	1.1	0.4	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	2	--
96P02682	47-91	Bk	S	sic	50.1	45.7	4.2	9.3		38.6	7.1	2.3	1.5	0.4	tr	--	--	--	--	2	--
96P02683	91-132	BC	S	c	60.9	34.9	4.2	14.8		27.1	7.8	2.3	1.5	0.3	0.1	tr	--	--	--	2	--
96P02684	132-154	2Bt	S	c	62.9	33.3	3.8	15.8		26.1	7.2	2.0	1.5	0.3	--	tr	--	--	--	2	--
96P02685	154-172	2Bss1	S	c	64.5	32.0	3.5	18.4		25.5	6.5	1.8	1.3	0.3	0.1	--	--	--	--	2	--
96P02686	172-202	2Bss2	S	c	68.8	27.6	3.6	22.3		22.6	5.0	1.5	1.4	0.4	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	2	--

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
96P02678	0-4	A1	S	1.58	1.60	0.004			19.0	6.1		1.011		0.20		0.52	0.34
96P02679	4-12	A2	S	1.31	1.59	0.067			33.1	16.9		1.026		0.21		0.46	0.37
96P02680	12-32	Bt1	S	0.93	1.44	0.157			57.4	39.5		1.054		0.17		0.63	0.55
96P02681	32-47	Bt2	S	0.80	1.33	0.185			72.0	40.3		1.057		0.25		0.61	0.49
96P02682	47-91	Bk	S	0.90	1.29	0.127			59.9	33.0		1.053		0.24		0.92	0.66
96P02683	91-132	BC	S							32.3		1.049				0.73	0.53
96P02684	132-154	2Bt	S	1.04	1.61	0.157			51.5	31.0		1.046		0.21		0.66	0.49
96P02685	154-172	2Bss1	S	1.04	1.65	0.166			52.9	34.4		1.048		0.19		0.67	0.53
96P02686	172-202	2Bss2	S	1.15	1.83	0.167			43.9	35.3		1.048		0.10		0.65	0.51

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996OR025007

( Harney, Oregon )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:34PM

Sampled As	:	Swalesilver		Fine, smectitic, frigid Aquic Palexeralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0345

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

96P02678

0-4

A1

S

14.5

96P02679

4-12

A2

S

23.2

96P02680

12-32

Bt1

S

48.9

96P02681

32-47

Bt2

S

52.1

96P02682

47-91

Bk

S

43.3

96P02683

91-132

BC

S

42.2

96P02684

132-154

2Bt

S

41.7

96P02685

154-172

2Bss1

S

44.3

96P02686

172-202

2Bss2

S

44.1

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b
96P02678	0-4	A1	S	1.08	0.104			1.17	11	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.13	0.02	0.11	0.07	0.03	603.1
96P02679	4-12	A2	S	0.46	0.059			0.48	8	0.7	0.2	0.1	0.15	0.03	0.09	0.11	0.06	842.1
96P02680	12-32	Bt1	S	0.50	0.076			0.50	7	0.8	0.2	tr	0.25	0.02	0.09	0.21	0.11	355.2
96P02681	32-47	Bt2	S	0.50	0.067			0.50	8	0.7	0.2	tr	0.27	0.01	0.09	0.23	0.12	257.6
96P02682	47-91	Bk	S	0.35	0.046			0.26	6	0.6	0.2	tr	0.22	0.02	0.06	0.19	0.09	232.2
96P02683	91-132	BC	S	0.21	0.028			0.20	7	0.7	0.2	0.1	0.22	0.02	0.08	0.18	0.09	606.1
96P02684	132-154	2Bt	S	0.11				0.12		0.7	0.2	0.1	0.20	0.02	0.10	0.15	0.10	866.6
96P02685	154-172	2Bss1	S	0.09				0.11		0.9	0.2	0.1	0.19	0.02	0.11	0.14	0.09	1529.2
96P02686	172-202	2Bss2	S	0.10				0.11		1.1	0.2	0.1	0.20	0.02	0.14	0.13	0.11	1634.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996OR025007

( Harney, Oregon )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:34PM

Sampled As	:	Swalesilver		Fine, smectitic, frigid Aquic Palexeralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0345

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
96P02678	0-4	A1	S	4.0	1.8	0.6	1.1	7.5	2.8			10.3	9.3			73	81
96P02679	4-12	A2	S	9.5	5.0	2.3	2.1	18.9	4.5			23.4	21.0			81	90
96P02680	12-32	Bt1	S	21.5	10.7	5.7	4.2	42.1	4.9			47.0	45.4			90	93
96P02681	32-47	Bt2	S	26.0*	12.8	7.3	4.7	50.8	4.0			54.8	50.5			93	100
96P02682	47-91	Bk	S	37.2*	12.6	7.5	4.0		0.9				46.2			99	100
96P02683	91-132	BC	S	25.5*	11.3	8.3	3.5	48.6	2.2			50.8	44.2			96	100
96P02684	132-154	2Bt	S	22.9*	10.6	8.0	2.9	44.4	3.3			47.7	41.6			93	100
96P02685	154-172	2Bss1	S	23.9*	11.2	8.7	3.0	46.8	2.6			49.4	42.9			95	100
96P02686	172-202	2Bss2	S	23.4*	11.2	9.0	2.8	46.4	5.2			51.6	44.6			90	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1b	6K1d				6L1d	6W1b	6M1d	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
96P02678	0-4	A1	S																		0.16	6
96P02679	4-12	A2	S																		0.09	11
96P02680	12-32	Bt1	S																		0.24	13
96P02681	32-47	Bt2	S	0.4	0.2	5.0	0.2		4.7	0.1	0.4				0.3	--	--	106.6	tr	0.48	0.30	13	9
96P02682	47-91	Bk	S	1.2	0.7	7.8	0.4	--	5.7	0.2	2.0				0.9	--	0.4	80.8	tr	0.88	0.50	15	8
96P02683	91-132	BC	S	0.6	0.3	8.5	0.3	--	2.2	0.1	4.2				3.4	--	0.1	88.8	0.1	1.09	0.64	17	13
96P02684	132-154	2Bt	S	1.5	0.7	13.3	0.5	--	1.5	--	8.3				6.7	--	tr	89.8	0.1	1.77	1.04	16	13
96P02685	154-172	2Bss1	S	3.3	1.6	20.3	0.7	--	1.5	0.7	13.9				10.5	--	20.3	93.5	0.2	2.95	1.43	16	13
96P02686	172-202	2Bss2	S	4.3	2.1	23.1	0.9	--	0.8	--	18.1				10.0	--	28.0	101.8	0.2	3.39	1.95	15	13

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996OR025007

( Harney, Oregon )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:34PM

Sampled As	:	Swalesilver		Fine, smectitic, frigid Aquic Palexeralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0345

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1
96P02678	0-4	A1	S		6.1	7.0
96P02679	4-12	A2	S		6.6	7.5
96P02680	12-32	Bt1	S		7.2	8.2				--
96P02681	32-47	Bt2	S		7.8	8.7	7.7			--
96P02682	47-91	Bk	S		8.2	9.0	7.9			1		--
96P02683	91-132	BC	S		8.1	8.6	7.8			tr		--
96P02684	132-154	2Bt	S		7.9	8.1	7.6			--		--
96P02685	154-172	2Bss1	S		7.8	7.9	6.3			--		--
96P02686	172-202	2Bss2	S		7.2	7.3	6.8			--		--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996OR025007

( Harney, Oregon )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:34PM

Sampled As	:	Swalesilver		Fine, smectitic, frigid Aquic Palexeralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0345

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

96P02680

12.0-32.0

Bt1

tcly

FD 2

CR 1

MI 1

96P02681

32.0-47.0

Bt2

tcly

FD 2

CR 1

MI 1

QZ 1

96P02682

47.0-91.0

Bk

tcly

MT 2

FD 2

MI 1

CR 1

96P02685

154.0-172.0

2Bss1

tcly

MT 2

FD 2

CR 1

MI 1

96P02686

172.0-202.0

2Bss2

tcly

MT 2

FD 2

MI 2

CR 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CR Cristobalite	FD Feldspar	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996OR025007

( Harney, Oregon )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:34PM

Sampled As	:	Swalesilver		Fine, smectitic, frigid Aquic Palexeralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0345

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

96P02680

12.0-32.0

Bt1

csi

21

FP 37

GS 19

QZ 17

FK 10

GA 4

HN 4

PO 2

CM 1

BG 1

MS 1

PR 1

FE 1

OP 1

BT tr

LA tr

AR tr

OR tr

OW tr

ZR tr

HG tr

CA tr

96P02682

47.0-91.0

Bk

csi

23

FP 44

QZ 16

FK 10

GA 7

GS 7

HN 5

FE 2

OP 2

SA 1

PO 1

PR 1

MS 1

CD 1

BG tr

AR tr

HG tr

LA tr

ZR tr

ZE tr

96P02686

172.0-202.0

2Bss2

csi

18

FP 59

GS 12

QZ 10

FK 6

GA 4

OP 4

HN 2

PO 2

MS 1

CD 1

SA 1

OW tr

SS tr

CM tr

BT tr

FE tr

BG tr

LA tr

GN tr

PR tr

HG tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996OR025007

( Harney, Oregon )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:34PM

Sampled As	:	Swalesilver		Fine, smectitic, frigid Aquic Palexeralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  96P0345

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MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BG Basic Glass	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CD Chert (Chalcedony
CM Chlorite-Mica	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GA Glass Aggregates
GN Garnet	GS Glass	HG Glass Coated Hornblende	HN Hornblende	LA Lamprobolite
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OR Other Resistant Minerals	OW Other Weatherable Minerals	PO Plant Opal
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	SA Siliceous Aggregates	SS Sponge Spicule	ZE Zeolite
ZR Zircon