| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1996MI019002 | ( Benzie, Michigan ) | Print Date: Oct 2 2026 3:53AM |
| Sampled as on Jun 20, 1996: | Benzonia ; Sandy, mixed, mesic Lamellic Haplorthod |
| Revised to correlated: | Benzonia ; Sandy, mixed, mesic Lamellic Haplorthods |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | CP97MI031 MANISTEE AND BENZIE | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1996MI019002 Lat: 44° 33' 32.30" north Long: 85° 57' 42.23" west MLRA: 96 | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 97P0134 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 97P00894 | A | A | 0-13 | S | LS | |||
| 97P00895 | E | E | 13-28 | S | S | |||
| 97P00896 | Bhs1 | Bhs1 | 28-38 | S | LS | |||
| 97P00897 | Bhs2 | Bhs2 | 38-51 | S | LS | |||
| 97P00898 | Bs1 | Bs1 | 51-69 | S | S | |||
| 97P00899 | Bs2 | Bs2 | 69-89 | S | S | |||
| 97P00900 | E/Bt | E&Bt | 89-284 | S | ||||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 1.33 | (NA) | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 3 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 2 | % wt | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 89 | % wt | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 2 | % wt | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||||
| 97P00894 | 0-13 | A | S | ls | 2.9 | 13.5 | 83.6 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 3.6 | 25.7 | 47.4 | 6.5 | 0.4 | tr | -- | -- | 80 | tr | ||
| 97P00895 | 13-28 | E | S | s | 1.1 | 10.3 | 88.6 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 26.1 | 50.6 | 8.1 | 0.7 | -- | -- | -- | 86 | -- | ||
| 97P00896 | 28-38 | Bhs1 | S | ls | 7.0 | 10.5 | 82.5 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 3.6 | 29.1 | 43.6 | 5.7 | 0.5 | 2 | 3 | -- | 80 | 5 | ||
| 97P00897 | 38-51 | Bhs2 | S | ls | 3.5 | 10.4 | 86.1 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 34.0 | 41.6 | 5.2 | 0.9 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 84 | 11 | ||
| 97P00898 | 51-69 | Bs1 | S | s | 2.0 | 8.3 | 89.7 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 32.6 | 43.6 | 7.3 | 1.5 | 3 | 8 | -- | 87 | 11 | ||
| 97P00899 | 69-89 | Bs2 | S | s | 0.6 | 1.4 | 98.0 | tr | 1.4 | 1.2 | 42.8 | 52.1 | 1.8 | 0.1 | tr | 1 | -- | 97 | 1 | ||
| 97P00900 | 89-284 | E/Bt | S | s | 0.1 | 2.9 | 97.0 | tr | 2.9 | 2.8 | 28.1 | 58.0 | 7.1 | 1.0 | 1 | 2 | -- | 94 | 3 | ||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1996MI019002 | ( Benzie, Michigan ) | Print Date: Oct 2 2026 3:53AM |
| Sampled As | : | Benzonia | Sandy, mixed, mesic Lamellic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 97P0134 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 8D1 | 8D1 | ||||||||||||||
| 97P00894 | 0-13 | A | S | 15.1 | 1.012 | 6.31 | 5.21 | ||||||||||
| 97P00895 | 13-28 | E | S | 1.0 | 1.001 | 1.45 | 0.91 | ||||||||||
| 97P00896 | 28-38 | Bhs1 | S | 3.9 | 1.008 | 1.53 | 0.56 | ||||||||||
| 97P00897 | 38-51 | Bhs2 | S | 2.7 | 1.006 | 1.20 | 0.77 | ||||||||||
| 97P00898 | 51-69 | Bs1 | S | 2.0 | 1.004 | 1.20 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| 97P00899 | 69-89 | Bs2 | S | 0.5 | 1.001 | ||||||||||||
| 97P00900 | 89-284 | E/Bt | S | 0.4 | 1.001 | ||||||||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6B4a | 6A1c | 6C2b | 6G7a | 6D2a | 8J | 6C9b | 6G12b | 6V2b | 6D5b | |||||||||||||
| 97P00894 | 0-13 | A | S | 0.540 | 7.24 | 13 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | -- | 300.3 | |||||||
| 97P00895 | 13-28 | E | S | 0.044 | 0.37 | 8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | tr | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | -- | -- | |||||||
| 97P00896 | 28-38 | Bhs1 | S | 0.106 | 2.14 | 20 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.63 | 0.36 | 0.69 | 0.28 | -- | 27.9 | |||||||
| 97P00897 | 38-51 | Bhs2 | S | 0.066 | 1.11 | 17 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.41 | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.02 | -- | |||||||
| 97P00898 | 51-69 | Bs1 | S | 0.065 | 0.53 | 8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | tr | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0.04 | -- | |||||||
| 97P00899 | 69-89 | Bs2 | S | 0.094 | 0.11 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | tr | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.02 | -- | |||||||
| 97P00900 | 89-284 | E/Bt | S | 0.135 | 0.09 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | tr | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 28.0 | |||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1996MI019002 | ( Benzie, Michigan ) | Print Date: Oct 2 2026 3:53AM |
| Sampled As | : | Benzonia | Sandy, mixed, mesic Lamellic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 97P0134 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H5a | 6G9c | 6D3b | 5A3a | 5A8b | 5G1 | 5C3 | 5C1 | ||||||
| 97P00894 | 0-13 | A | S | 11.5 | 1.4 | -- | -- | 12.9 | 8.8 | -- | 7.8 | 21.7 | 18.3 | 59 | 70 | ||
| 97P00895 | 13-28 | E | S | 1.0 | -- | -- | tr | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.2 | -- | 2.6 | 1.6 | 17 | 38 | 63 | |
| 97P00896 | 28-38 | Bhs1 | S | 1.0 | 0.9 | -- | -- | 1.9 | 17.6 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 19.5 | 10.7 | 57 | 10 | 18 | |
| 97P00897 | 38-51 | Bhs2 | S | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 12.0 | 1.8 | -- | 12.0 | 4.2 | tr | 0 | ||
| 97P00898 | 51-69 | Bs1 | S | -- | -- | -- | 0.1 | 0.1 | 7.0 | 1.7 | -- | 7.1 | 2.4 | 94 | 1 | 4 | |
| 97P00899 | 69-89 | Bs2 | S | 0.3* | tr | -- | -- | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.5 | -- | 2.1 | 0.3 | 63 | 14 | 100 | |
| 97P00900 | 89-284 | E/Bt | S | 0.4* | 0.1 | 0.1 | tr | 0.6 | 2.2 | 0.5 | -- | 2.8 | 0.3 | 45 | 21 | 100 | |
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 97P00894 | 0-13 | A | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 97P00895 | 13-28 | E | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 97P00896 | 28-38 | Bhs1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 97P00897 | 38-51 | Bhs2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 97P00898 | 51-69 | Bs1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 97P00899 | 69-89 | Bs2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 97P00900 | 89-284 | E/Bt | S | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1996MI019002 | ( Benzie, Michigan ) | Print Date: Oct 2 2026 3:53AM |
| Sampled As | : | Benzonia | Sandy, mixed, mesic Lamellic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 97P0134 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4C1a1a1 | ||||||||||||
| 97P00894 | 0-13 | A | S | 5.1 | 5.7 | |||||||||
| 97P00894 | 0-13 | A | N | 7.2 | ||||||||||
| 97P00895 | 13-28 | E | S | 4.4 | 5.1 | |||||||||
| 97P00895 | 13-28 | E | N | 7.9 | ||||||||||
| 97P00896 | 28-38 | Bhs1 | S | 4.4 | 5.1 | |||||||||
| 97P00896 | 28-38 | Bhs1 | N | 9.5 | ||||||||||
| 97P00897 | 38-51 | Bhs2 | S | 4.6 | 5.4 | |||||||||
| 97P00897 | 38-51 | Bhs2 | N | 10.5 | ||||||||||
| 97P00898 | 51-69 | Bs1 | S | 4.5 | 5.2 | |||||||||
| 97P00898 | 51-69 | Bs1 | N | 10.6 | ||||||||||
| 97P00899 | 69-89 | Bs2 | S | 4.6 | 5.1 | |||||||||
| 97P00899 | 69-89 | Bs2 | N | 10.1 | ||||||||||
| 97P00900 | 89-284 | E/Bt | S | 4.8 | 5.6 | |||||||||
| 97P00900 | 89-284 | E/Bt | N | 10.1 | ||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1996MI019002 | ( Benzie, Michigan ) | Print Date: Oct 2 2026 3:53AM |
| Sampled As | : | Benzonia | Sandy, mixed, mesic Lamellic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 97P0134 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 97P00897 | 38.0-51.0 | Bhs2 | fs | 78 | QZ 72 | FK 19 | OP 3 | FE 2 | PR 1 | CD 1 | |||||||||||
| FP 1 | HN 1 | GN tr | BT tr | ZR tr | |||||||||||||||||
| 97P00897 | 38.0-51.0 | Bhs2 | ms | 96 | QZ 90 | CD 5 | FK 3 | FE 1 | |||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm | ms - Medium Sand 0.25-0.5 mm | |||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| BT Biotite | CD Chert (Chalcedony | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | FK Potassium Feldspar | FP Plagioclase Feldspar |
| GN Garnet | HN Hornblende | OP Opaques | PR Pyroxene | QZ Quartz |
| ZR Zircon | ||||