*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996ND005001

( Benson, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:08AM

Sampled as on Sep 14, 1996:	Cresbard ; Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Natriborolls
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP97ND081   CHARACTERIZATION	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1996ND005001   Lat: 48° 18' 19.90" north  Long: 99° 32' 10.00" west  MLRA: 55A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	97P0369	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
97P02228	Ap	Ap	0-14				L	L
97P02229	B/E	B/E	14-23				L	L
97P02230	Bt1	Bt1	23-35				CL	SIL
97P02231	Bt2	Bt2	35-49				CL	SIL
97P02232	Bk	Bk	49-90				CL	CL
97P02233	C1	C1	90-280				CL	CL
97P02234	C2	C2	280-300				CL	CL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.73	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	23	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	22	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	3	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	28	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 23-73 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
97P02228	0-14	Ap	S	l	21.4	43.5	35.1			17.8	25.7	12.8	10.8	6.6	3.1	1.8	1	1	--	24	2
97P02229	14-23	B/E	S	l	24.8	47.7	27.5			17.6	30.1	11.7	7.7	5.1	2.0	1.0	tr	tr	--	16	tr
97P02230	23-35	Bt1	S	sil	25.7	50.9	23.4			16.7	34.2	12.3	5.6	3.7	1.5	0.3	tr	tr	--	11	tr
97P02231	35-49	Bt2	S	sil	22.2	53.1	24.7			16.5	36.6	13.9	4.9	3.1	1.6	1.2	1	2	--	13	3
97P02232	49-90	Bk	S	cl	32.6	32.8	34.6	12.6	9.6	18.3	14.5	9.3	11.4	8.0	4.1	1.8	3	5	1	32	9
97P02233	90-280	C1	S	cl	29.7	38.3	32.0		1.3	24.9	13.4	7.7	10.5	7.1	4.1	2.6	4	4	1	31	9
97P02234	280-300	C2	S	cl	28.8	38.2	33.0	11.8	1.0	25.4	12.8	8.6	11.9	7.4	3.3	1.8	4	3	5	34	12

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996ND005001

( Benson, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:08AM

Sampled As	:	Cresbard		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Natriborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0369

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1	4C1		8D1	8D1
97P02228	0-14	Ap	S	1.39	1.53	0.032			24.4	11.0		1.025		0.18		1.07	0.51
97P02229	14-23	B/E	S	1.33	1.46	0.031			27.5	11.9		1.027		0.21		1.00	0.48
97P02230	23-35	Bt1	S	1.28	1.44	0.040			23.8	11.3		1.027		0.16		0.88	0.44
97P02231	35-49	Bt2	S	1.29	1.41	0.030			24.5	9.7		1.024		0.19		0.83	0.44
97P02232	49-90	Bk	S	1.53	1.72	0.037			19.6	10.2		1.020		0.14		0.43	0.31
97P02233	90-280	C1	S	1.51	1.76	0.049			25.0	14.8		1.030	1.031	0.15		0.62	0.50
97P02234	280-300	C2	S							17.1		1.030	1.030			0.62	0.59

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B4a			6A1c
97P02228	0-14	Ap	S		0.286			2.67	9
97P02229	14-23	B/E	S		0.204			2.06	10
97P02230	23-35	Bt1	S		0.151			1.33	9
97P02231	35-49	Bt2	S		0.099			0.81	8
97P02232	49-90	Bk	S		0.063			0.31	5
97P02233	90-280	C1	S		0.046			0.21	5
97P02234	280-300	C2	S					0.18

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996ND005001

( Benson, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:08AM

Sampled As	:	Cresbard		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Natriborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0369

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
97P02228	0-14	Ap	S	34.9*	6.2	1.6	0.1	42.8	2.1			44.9	23.0			95	100
97P02229	14-23	B/E	S	20.7*	7.8	2.5	--	31.0	1.8			32.8	24.8			95	100
97P02230	23-35	Bt1	S	19.9*	10.6	4.4	2.7	37.6	1.1			38.7	22.7			97	100
97P02231	35-49	Bt2	S	23.0*	16.6	6.4	0.4						18.4			100	100
97P02232	49-90	Bk	S	49.2*	15.1	6.2	0.4						13.9			100	100
97P02233	90-280	C1	S	64.9*	16.0	10.7	--						18.5			100	100
97P02234	280-300	C2	S	65.6*	16.1	10.0	0.6						17.8			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1b	6K1d				6L1d	6W1b	6M1d	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
97P02228	0-14	Ap	S	8.5	4.7	6.3	1.0	--	9.3	0.2	3.7				2.4	--	6.1	47.9	0.1	1.95	0.56	6	2
97P02229	14-23	B/E	S	11.0	12.0	20.6	0.2	--	5.1	--	2.1				37.5	--	--	51.3	0.2	4.08	1.17	6	6
97P02230	23-35	Bt1	S	17.0	23.0	39.5	0.3	--	4.0	--	4.4				67.4	--	1.4	47.4	0.2	6.74	2.01	11	9
97P02231	35-49	Bt2	S	20.9	35.4	56.6	0.4	--	4.6	--	6.6				92.7	--	1.9	46.6	0.3	8.80	2.80	20	11
97P02232	49-90	Bk	S	19.3	34.2	63.2	0.4	--	2.6	--	4.8				106.3	--	3.2	46.2	0.3	8.91	2.70	24	12
97P02233	90-280	C1	S	13.6	40.6	88.6	0.7	--	1.7	--	7.4				123.1	--	5.8	56.6	0.5	11.08	4.15	31	17
97P02234	280-300	C2	S	21.1	47.4	88.6	0.8	--	1.6	--	8.4				141.1	--	4.4	56.8	0.5	11.04	5.01	28	15

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996ND005001

( Benson, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:08AM

Sampled As	:	Cresbard		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Natriborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0369

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1
97P02228	0-14	Ap	S		7.3	7.7	7.5			tr		--
97P02229	14-23	B/E	S		7.6	7.9	7.6			--		--
97P02230	23-35	Bt1	S		7.8	8.0	7.7			tr		--
97P02231	35-49	Bt2	S		7.9	8.1	7.7			4		--
97P02232	49-90	Bk	S		8.3	8.6	8.0			22		--
97P02233	90-280	C1	S		8.2	8.4	7.9			13		1
97P02234	280-300	C2	S		8.1	8.3	7.9			12		1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996ND005001

( Benson, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:08AM

Sampled As	:	Cresbard		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Natriborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0369

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P02230

23.0-35.0

Bt1

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

QZ 1

KK 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996ND005001

( Benson, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:08AM

Sampled As	:	Cresbard		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Natriborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0369

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P02230

23.0-35.0

Bt1

csi

59

QZ 53

FK 26

FP 5

CD 5

HN 4

MS 2

BT 2

PR 1

OP 1

EP 1

GN tr

ZE tr

FE tr

RA tr

PO tr

CA tr

CB tr

TM tr

BY tr

ZR tr

RU tr

SP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CD Chert (Chalcedony
EP Epidote	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet
HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	RA Resistant Aggregates	RU Rutile	SP Sphene	TM Tourmaline
ZE Zeolite	ZR Zircon