| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1996ND007016 | ( Billings, North Dakota ) | Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:40PM |
| Sampled as on Oct 21, 1996: | Straw ; Fine-loamy, mixed Cumulic Haploborolls |
| Revised to : |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | CP97ND081 CHARACTERIZATION | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1996ND007016 Lat: 47° 1' 28.49" north Long: 103° 2' 5.00" west MLRA: 54 | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 97P0373 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 97P02255 | Ap | Ap | 0-20 | SIL | SICL | |||
| 97P02256 | Bw | Bw | 20-38 | SIL | L | |||
| 97P02257 | Ab | Ab | 38-50 | SIL | L | |||
| 97P02258 | Bw | Bw | 50-69 | L | L | |||
| 97P02259 | Bk | Bk | 69-114 | L | L | |||
| 97P02260 | 2C1 | 2C1 | 114-144 | L | FSL | |||
| 97P02261 | 2C2 | 2C2 | 144-280 | FSL | FSL | |||
| 97P02262 | 3C | 3C | 280-490 | L | FSL | |||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 0.84 | (NA) | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 26 | % wt | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 10 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 0 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 26 | % wt | |
| LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m | 0 | cm/m | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm | |||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1996ND007016 | ( Billings, North Dakota ) | Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:40PM |
| Sampled As | : | Straw | Fine-loamy, mixed Cumulic Haploborolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 97P0373 | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||
| 97P02255 | 0-20 | Ap | S | sicl | 29.4 | 52.9 | 17.7 | 32.0 | 20.9 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | tr | tr | -- | 8 | tr | ||
| 97P02256 | 20-38 | Bw | S | l | 24.6 | 46.8 | 28.6 | 13.1 | 22.7 | 24.1 | 18.0 | 9.5 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -- | tr | -- | -- | 11 | -- | |
| 97P02257 | 38-50 | Ab | S | l | 24.7 | 39.1 | 36.2 | 22.3 | 16.8 | 13.8 | 18.8 | 3.5 | 0.1 | tr | tr | tr | -- | 22 | tr | ||
| 97P02258 | 50-69 | Bw | S | l | 21.5 | 31.2 | 47.3 | 12.2 | 16.4 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 27.8 | 4.6 | 0.1 | tr | tr | tr | -- | 33 | tr | |
| 97P02259 | 69-114 | Bk | S | l | 20.6 | 34.1 | 45.3 | -- | 0.7 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 23.0 | 4.0 | tr | tr | tr | -- | -- | 27 | -- |
| 97P02260 | 114-144 | 2C1 | S | fsl | 13.0 | 17.6 | 69.4 | 5.9 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 13.5 | 44.2 | 11.6 | 0.1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 56 | -- | |
| 97P02261 | 144-280 | 2C2 | S | fsl | 14.5 | 16.8 | 68.7 | 6.2 | 9.6 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 44.4 | 16.8 | 0.1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 61 | -- | |
| 97P02262 | 280-490 | 3C | S | fsl | 15.7 | 20.9 | 63.4 | 6.9 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 17.4 | 37.1 | 6.9 | 1.7 | 0.3 | tr | 1 | 1 | 47 | 2 | |
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4C1 | 8D1 | 8D1 | ||||||||||
| 97P02255 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 1.46 | 1.61 | 0.033 | 24.2 | 12.2 | 1.026 | 0.18 | 0.81 | 0.41 | |||||
| 97P02256 | 20-38 | Bw | S | 1.29 | 1.40 | 0.028 | 21.5 | 10.2 | 1.024 | 0.15 | 0.85 | 0.41 | |||||
| 97P02257 | 38-50 | Ab | S | 1.30 | 1.43 | 0.032 | 19.9 | 10.1 | 1.026 | 0.13 | 0.89 | 0.41 | |||||
| 97P02258 | 50-69 | Bw | S | 1.30 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 23.8 | 8.4 | 1.023 | 0.20 | 0.82 | 0.39 | |||||
| 97P02259 | 69-114 | Bk | S | 1.46 | 1.52 | 0.014 | 14.2 | 8.0 | 1.021 | 0.09 | 0.77 | 0.39 | |||||
| 97P02260 | 114-144 | 2C1 | S | 5.3 | 1.014 | 0.81 | 0.41 | ||||||||||
| 97P02261 | 144-280 | 2C2 | S | 1.47 | 1.55 | 0.018 | 17.4 | 6.2 | 1.017 | 0.16 | 0.77 | 0.43 | |||||
| 97P02262 | 280-490 | 3C | S | 7.1 | 1.017 | 0.76 | 0.45 | ||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1996ND007016 | ( Billings, North Dakota ) | Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:40PM |
| Sampled As | : | Straw | Fine-loamy, mixed Cumulic Haploborolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 97P0373 | |||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6B4a | 6A1c | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 97P02255 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 0.233 | 2.31 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
| 97P02256 | 20-38 | Bw | S | 0.124 | 1.21 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
| 97P02257 | 38-50 | Ab | S | 0.140 | 1.35 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
| 97P02258 | 50-69 | Bw | S | 0.91 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 97P02259 | 69-114 | Bk | S | 0.81 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 97P02260 | 114-144 | 2C1 | S | 0.45 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 97P02261 | 144-280 | 2C2 | S | 0.51 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 97P02262 | 280-490 | 3C | S | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H5a | 5A3a | 5A8b | 5C3 | 5C1 | |||||||||
| 97P02255 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 13.5 | 5.0 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 21.7 | 7.8 | 29.5 | 23.9 | 74 | 91 | ||||
| 97P02256 | 20-38 | Bw | S | 19.3* | 7.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 29.3 | 3.0 | 32.3 | 21.0 | 91 | 100 | ||||
| 97P02257 | 38-50 | Ab | S | 17.9* | 6.1 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 29.0 | 2.4 | 31.4 | 22.0 | 92 | 100 | ||||
| 97P02258 | 50-69 | Bw | S | 15.1* | 5.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 22.0 | 1.8 | 23.8 | 17.7 | 92 | 100 | ||||
| 97P02259 | 69-114 | Bk | S | 32.8* | 7.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 15.8 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
| 97P02260 | 114-144 | 2C1 | S | 23.5* | 6.6 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 10.5 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
| 97P02261 | 144-280 | 2C2 | S | 20.0* | 7.0 | 1.6 | 1.0 | -- | 11.2 | 100 | 100 | ||||||
| 97P02262 | 280-490 | 3C | S | 28.6* | 7.8 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 12.0 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1996ND007016 | ( Billings, North Dakota ) | Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:40PM |
| Sampled As | : | Straw | Fine-loamy, mixed Cumulic Haploborolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 97P0373 | |||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 6N1b | 6O1b | 6P1b | 6Q1b | 6I1b | 6J1b | 6U1b | 6K1d | 6L1d | 6W1b | 6M1d | 8A | 8D5 | 8A3a | 4F1a1a1 | 5E | ||||||||
| 97P02255 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 9.3 | 4.9 | 0.4 | 1.9 | -- | 0.3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 17.7 | 54.7 | 0.1 | 1.73 | 0.48 | 3 | tr | |||
| 97P02256 | 20-38 | Bw | S | 0.06 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 97P02257 | 38-50 | Ab | S | 0.06 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 97P02258 | 50-69 | Bw | S | 0.05 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 97P02259 | 69-114 | Bk | S | 0.13 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 97P02260 | 114-144 | 2C1 | S | 0.12 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 97P02261 | 144-280 | 2C2 | S | 0.16 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 97P02262 | 280-490 | 3C | S | 1.9 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 0.5 | -- | 3.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 4.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 37.3 | tr | 0.85 | 0.25 | 13 | 4 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 8C1b | 6E1g | |||||||||||
| 97P02255 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 | ||||||||
| 97P02256 | 20-38 | Bw | S | 6.3 | 6.6 | |||||||||
| 97P02257 | 38-50 | Ab | S | 6.8 | 7.1 | |||||||||
| 97P02258 | 50-69 | Bw | S | 7.1 | 7.5 | -- | ||||||||
| 97P02259 | 69-114 | Bk | S | 7.8 | 8.4 | 3 | ||||||||
| 97P02260 | 114-144 | 2C1 | S | 7.9 | 8.4 | 2 | ||||||||
| 97P02261 | 144-280 | 2C2 | S | 8.0 | 8.5 | 1 | ||||||||
| 97P02262 | 280-490 | 3C | S | 8.0 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 3 | |||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1996ND007016 | ( Billings, North Dakota ) | Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:40PM |
| Sampled As | : | Straw | Fine-loamy, mixed Cumulic Haploborolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 97P0373 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A2i | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 97P02256 | 20.0-38.0 | Bw | tcly | MT 3 | MI 3 | KK 2 | QZ 2 | ||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | MT Montmorillonite | QZ Quartz | |
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1996ND007016 | ( Billings, North Dakota ) | Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:40PM |
| Sampled As | : | Straw | Fine-loamy, mixed Cumulic Haploborolls | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 97P0373 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 97P02256 | 20.0-38.0 | Bw | csi | 59 | QZ 48 | FK 22 | MS 9 | FP 7 | CD 5 | RA 3 | |||||||||||
| FE 2 | BT 1 | HN 1 | PR 1 | CM 1 | OP 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| ZE tr | AR tr | EP tr | RU tr | BY tr | TM tr | ||||||||||||||||
| GN tr | PO tr | GS tr | ZR tr | MZ tr | |||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| AR Weatherable Aggregates | BT Biotite | BY Beryl | CD Chert (Chalcedony | CM Chlorite-Mica |
| EP Epidote | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | FK Potassium Feldspar | FP Plagioclase Feldspar | GN Garnet |
| GS Glass | HN Hornblende | MS Muscovite | MZ Monazite | OP Opaques |
| PO Plant Opal | PR Pyroxene | QZ Quartz | RA Resistant Aggregates | RU Rutile |
| TM Tourmaline | ZE Zeolite | ZR Zircon | ||