*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97TN035005

( Cumberland, Tennessee )

Print Date: Apr 24 2025 6:34AM

Sampled as on Mar 31, 1997:	Lonewood ; Fine-loamy, siliceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP97TN085   CUMBERLAND COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1997TN035005   Lat: 35° 50' 30.50" north  Long: 85° 4' 2.50" west  MLRA: 125	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	97P0402	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
97P02435	Ap	Ap	0-11				L	SIL
97P02436	BA	BA	11-27				L	SIL
97P02437	Bt1	Bt1	27-57				L	L
97P02438	Bt2	Bt2	57-73				L	L
97P02439	Bt3	Bt3	73-89				L	L
97P02440	Btx	Btx	89-110				L	SCL
97P02441	2Bt	2Bt	110-136				CL	SCL
97P02442	Cr	Cr	136					FSL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
97P02435	0-11	Ap	S	sil	12.9	50.3	36.8	3.9		39.1	11.2	8.7	24.7	3.1	0.2	0.1	1	1	--	30	2
97P02436	11-27	BA	S	sil	15.2	51.0	33.8	5.4		39.2	11.8	7.7	22.9	2.9	0.2	0.1	tr	tr	--	26	tr
97P02437	27-57	Bt1	S	l	19.9	47.7	32.4	8.7		37.6	10.1	7.3	22.0	2.7	0.3	0.1	tr	tr	--	25	tr
97P02438	57-73	Bt2	S	l	16.3	41.7	42.0	7.3		31.3	10.4	9.6	29.2	3.0	0.1	0.1	1	2	tr	34	3
97P02439	73-89	Bt3	S	l	15.2	37.3	47.5	7.5		28.4	8.9	11.3	32.3	3.6	0.2	0.1	1	4	2	41	7
97P02440	89-110	Btx	S	scl	24.9	27.7	47.4	14.0		19.9	7.8	10.9	32.9	3.3	0.2	0.1	1	3	2	40	6
97P02441	110-136	2Bt	S	scl	32.8	19.5	47.7	19.3		13.1	6.4	9.7	34.2	3.3	0.2	0.3	1	2	4	42	7
97P02442	136	Cr	S	fsl	16.0	8.8	75.2			4.3	4.5	11.4	56.5	5.8	1.1	0.4	1	1	tr	65	2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97TN035005

( Cumberland, Tennessee )

Print Date: Apr 24 2025 6:34AM

Sampled As	:	Lonewood		Fine-loamy, siliceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0402

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
97P02435	0-11	Ap	S	1.09	1.17	0.024			36.1	9.4		1.016		0.29		1.01	0.73
97P02436	11-27	BA	S	1.51	1.54	0.007			19.7	6.3		1.010		0.20		0.40	0.41
97P02437	27-57	Bt1	S	1.55	1.60	0.011			18.6	8.6		1.016		0.15		0.37	0.43
97P02438	57-73	Bt2	S	1.74	1.76	0.004			15.8	6.4		1.010		0.16		0.30	0.39
97P02439	73-89	Bt3	S	1.77	1.79	0.004			14.2	6.0		1.009		0.14		0.28	0.39
97P02440	89-110	Btx	S	1.75	1.78	0.005			16.5	10.1		1.015		0.11		0.24	0.41
97P02441	110-136	2Bt	S	1.61	1.64	0.006			21.1	13.8		1.018		0.11		0.24	0.42
97P02442	136	Cr	S							7.5		1.010				0.27	0.47

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F										3C1e1a
97P02435	0-11	Ap	S												15.2
97P02436	11-27	BA	S												12.4
97P02437	27-57	Bt1	S	24	7										14.2
97P02438	57-73	Bt2	S												11.4
97P02439	73-89	Bt3	S												10.8
97P02440	89-110	Btx	S												13.6
97P02441	110-136	2Bt	S	35	9										16.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97TN035005

( Cumberland, Tennessee )

Print Date: Apr 24 2025 6:34AM

Sampled As	:	Lonewood		Fine-loamy, siliceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0402

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B4a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b
97P02435	0-11	Ap	S		0.273			3.29	12	1.1	0.4	0.1	0.30	0.09	0.17	0.21	0.02	323.4
97P02436	11-27	BA	S		0.067			0.63	9	1.3	0.3	0.1	0.18	0.04	0.12	0.12	0.02	122.2
97P02437	27-57	Bt1	S		0.047			0.36	8	1.6	0.4	0.1	0.23	0.03	0.15	0.15	0.02	28.4
97P02438	57-73	Bt2	S		0.029			0.11	4	1.3	0.3	0.1	0.13	0.02	0.08	0.09	0.01	--
97P02439	73-89	Bt3	S		0.015			0.06	4	1.4	0.3	0.1	0.11	0.02	0.07	0.08	0.01	--
97P02440	89-110	Btx	S		0.023			0.05	2	2.3	0.5	0.1	0.17	0.01	0.07	0.14	0.02	--
97P02441	110-136	2Bt	S					0.12		3.4	0.7	0.1	0.24	0.02	0.10	0.19	0.02	--
97P02442	136	Cr	S					0.04

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
97P02435	0-11	Ap	S	12.8*	1.1	0.4	0.7	15.0	8.4	0.1	2.5	23.4	13.0	15.1	1	64	100
97P02436	11-27	BA	S	4.7	0.3	0.3	0.3	5.6	3.4	tr	0.8	9.0	6.1			62	92
97P02437	27-57	Bt1	S	4.2	0.5	0.3	0.3	5.3	5.1	1.4	0.4	10.4	7.3	6.7	21	51	73
97P02438	57-73	Bt2	S	1.4	0.1	0.4	0.4	2.3	4.7	3.0	0.2	7.0	4.9	5.3	57	33	47
97P02439	73-89	Bt3	S	3.0	0.1	0.3	0.2	3.6	4.7	3.5	0.2	8.3	4.3	7.1	49	43	84
97P02440	89-110	Btx	S	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.2	1.7	7.5	5.0	0.1	9.2	6.0	6.7	75	18	28
97P02441	110-136	2Bt	S	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	1.1	10.0	6.6	--	11.1	8.0	7.7	86	10	14
97P02442	136	Cr	S	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.9	5.4	3.6	--	6.3	4.3	4.5	80	14	21

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97TN035005

( Cumberland, Tennessee )

Print Date: Apr 24 2025 6:34AM

Sampled As	:	Lonewood		Fine-loamy, siliceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0402

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

97P02435

0-11

Ap

S

3

97P02436

11-27

BA

S

5

97P02437

27-57

Bt1

S

4

97P02438

57-73

Bt2

S

8

97P02439

73-89

Bt3

S

7

97P02440

89-110

Btx

S

12

97P02441

110-136

2Bt

S

4

97P02442

136

Cr

S

7

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
97P02435	0-11	Ap	S		5.4	5.6
97P02436	11-27	BA	S		5.6	6.2
97P02437	27-57	Bt1	S		4.7	5.5
97P02438	57-73	Bt2	S		4.2	5.1
97P02439	73-89	Bt3	S		4.1	4.9
97P02440	89-110	Btx	S		4.0	4.9
97P02441	110-136	2Bt	S		4.0	4.9
97P02442	136	Cr	S		4.1	4.7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97TN035005

( Cumberland, Tennessee )

Print Date: Apr 24 2025 6:34AM

Sampled As	:	Lonewood		Fine-loamy, siliceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0402

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P02439

73.0-89.0

Bt3

tcly

VR 3

GI 3

KK 3

MI 2

QZ 2

97P02440

89.0-110.0

Btx

tcly

GI 3

VR 3

KK 3

GE 1

QZ 1

HE 1

97P02441

110.0-136.0

2Bt

tcly

GI 3

VR 3

KK 3

GE 2

HE 1

QZ 1

97P02442

136.0-

Cr

tcly

GI 3

VR 3

KK 3

GE 2

MI 1

QZ 1

HE 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97TN035005

( Cumberland, Tennessee )

Print Date: Apr 24 2025 6:34AM

Sampled As	:	Lonewood		Fine-loamy, siliceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0402

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P02437

27.0-57.0

Bt1

csi

84

QZ 78

FK 11

OP 2

RA 2

CD 2

MS 1

HN 1

PR 1

PO tr

FE tr

RU tr

BY tr

ZR tr

BT tr

TM tr

97P02437

27.0-57.0

Bt1

fs

99

QZ 98

FE 1

CD tr

FK tr

ZR tr

97P02438

57.0-73.0

Bt2

fs

100

QZ 99

FE 1

BT tr

HG tr

RU tr

97P02439

73.0-89.0

Bt3

fs

99

QZ 99

FE tr

HN tr

PR tr

FP tr

CA tr

97P02442

136.0-

Cr

fs

100

QZ 97

FE 3

VM tr

CD tr

TM tr

MS tr

FG tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FG Glass Coated Feldspar	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	HG Glass Coated Hornblende	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
RA Resistant Aggregates	RU Rutile	TM Tourmaline	VM Vermiculite-Mica	ZR Zircon