*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996MI007001

( Alpena, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 10:10PM

Sampled as on Oct 11, 1996:	Lachine ; Loamy, mixed, frigid Lithic Haploboroll
Revised to correlated:	Lachine ; Loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Lithic Hapludolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	RP97MI092   ALPENA COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1996MI007001   Lat: 45° 10' 10.86" north  Long: 83° 30' 38.60" west  MLRA: 94A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	97P0444	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
97P02627	Ap	Ap	0-23				L	L
97P02628	Bw	Bw	23-33				L	L
97P02629	C	C	33-41				SL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.68	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	10	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	50	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	10	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	11	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-41 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
97P02627	0-23	Ap	S	l	14.3	41.7	44.0			21.2	20.5	8.3	14.1	14.0	4.8	2.8	3	3	1	40	7
97P02628	23-33	Bw	S	l	15.8	38.5	45.7		1.0	19.4	19.1	12.1	13.0	14.6	4.4	1.6	2	3	tr	37	5
97P02629	33-41	C	S	fsl	6.7	33.7	59.6		2.3	19.0	14.7	10.2	20.0	16.5	7.3	5.6	9	13	2	62	24

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996MI007001

( Alpena, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 10:10PM

Sampled As	:	Lachine		Loamy, mixed, frigid Lithic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0444

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
97P02627	0-23	Ap	S	1.43	1.49	0.013			21.9	9.4		1.012		0.17		1.09	0.66
97P02628	23-33	Bw	S	1.51	1.55	0.008			17.4	7.5		1.011		0.15		0.76	0.47
97P02629	33-41	C	S	1.71	1.72	0.002			11.3	3.2		1.003		0.12		0.36	0.48

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A2e

6A1c

97P02627

0-23

Ap

S

2.93

2.70

97P02628

23-33

Bw

S

1.37

1.17

97P02629

33-41

C

S

5.69

0.35

---

CEC  &  Bases

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)

CEC8

CEC7

ECEC

(- - - - Base - - - -)

Sum

Acid-

Extr

KCl

Sum

NH4

Bases

Al

(- Saturation -)

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

Bases

ity

Al

Mn

Cats

OAC

+Al

Sat

Sum

NH4OAC

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)

6N2e

6O2d

6P2b

6Q2b

5A8b

5C3

5C1

97P02627

0-23

Ap

S

35.1*

1.6

--

0.2

15.6

100

100

97P02628

23-33

Bw

S

26.4*

1.1

--

0.1

12.0

100

100

97P02629

33-41

C

S

38.8*

0.6

0.2

0.1

2.4

100

100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996MI007001

( Alpena, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 10:10PM

Sampled As	:	Lachine		Loamy, mixed, frigid Lithic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0444

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

97P02627

0-23

Ap

S

--

97P02628

23-33

Bw

S

--

97P02629

33-41

C

S

8

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

6E1g

97P02627

0-23

Ap

S

7.2

7.4

2

97P02628

23-33

Bw

S

7.3

7.8

2

97P02629

33-41

C

S

7.6

8.3

50

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1996MI007001

( Alpena, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 10:10PM

Sampled As	:	Lachine		Loamy, mixed, frigid Lithic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0444

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P02628

23.0-33.0

Bw

tcly

VR 3

KK 3

MI 2

QZ 2

GE 1

HE 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks