*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023001

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:35AM

Sampled as on Aug 16, 1997:	COUGARROCK ; Clayey-skeletal, smectitic Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP97OR139   Blue Mountain	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1997OR023001   Lat: 44° 35' 31.99" north  Long: 118° 47' 34.99" west	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	97P0540	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
97P03178	Oi	Oi	3-0					L
97P03179	A	A	0-18				L	L
97P03180	AB	AB	18-38				L	CL
97P03181	Bt1	Bt1	38-89				SICL	C
97P03182	Bt2	Bt2	89-99				SICL	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.05	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	42	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	29	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	7	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	42	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 38-88 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
97P03178	3-0	Oi	S	l	15.6	48.2	36.2	15.6		29.2	19.0	11.9	10.9	8.8	3.5	1.1	--	7	9	36	16
97P03179	0-18	A	S	l	18.5	46.5	35.0	7.5		31.0	15.5	8.5	9.7	7.2	5.6	4.0	tr	4	16	41	20
97P03180	18-38	AB	S	cl	37.9	33.2	28.9	10.9		23.9	9.3	7.2	8.1	6.0	4.8	2.8	7	25	10	55	42
97P03181	38-89	Bt1	S	c	42.1	34.9	23.0	14.8		25.9	9.0	6.5	6.5	4.4	3.5	2.1	--	7	8	29	15
97P03182	89-99	Bt2	S	l	24.1	44.2	31.7	8.9		32.8	11.4	7.8	9.7	7.5	4.5	2.2	--	3	39	56	42

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023001

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:35AM

Sampled As	:	COUGARROCK		Clayey-skeletal, smectitic Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0540

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
97P03178	3-0	Oi	S							39.1		1.043				1.76	2.51
97P03179	0-18	A	S	1.08	1.15	0.019			21.9	13.5		1.027		0.08		2.68	0.73
97P03180	18-38	AB	S	1.04	1.42	0.081			46.1	24.2		1.055		0.18		1.18	0.64
97P03181	38-89	Bt1	S	1.04	1.39	0.093			47.7	24.4		1.055		0.23		1.05	0.58
97P03182	89-99	Bt2	S	1.00	1.28	0.065			47.0	14.6		1.033		0.25		1.21	0.61

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a					6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
97P03178	3-0	Oi	S	14.88	0.646		14.9
97P03179	0-18	A	S	1.42	0.125		1.4		11	1.8	0.2	0.1	0.53	0.18	0.50	0.28	0.06	718.0		0.1	0.1
97P03180	18-38	AB	S	0.74	0.071		0.7			1.7	0.3	0.1	0.68	0.13	0.49	0.44	0.10	253.0		0.2	0.1
97P03181	38-89	Bt1	S	0.82	0.088		0.8			1.6	0.2	0.1	0.69	0.15	0.50	0.44	0.09	437.0		0.3	0.1
97P03182	89-99	Bt2	S	0.98	0.097		1.0			1.5	0.2	0.1	0.48	0.13	0.42	0.27	0.06	564.0

^1,1,2,3,4 Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
97P03178	3-0	Oi	S	21.0	3.8	--	1.3	26.1	26.8			52.9	27.5			49	95
97P03179	0-18	A	S	31.2	8.3	0.1	2.0	41.6	9.1			50.7	49.6			82	84
97P03180	18-38	AB	S	29.7	9.3	0.4	1.3	40.7	11.3			52.0	44.8			78	91
97P03181	38-89	Bt1	S	29.1	9.0	0.4	1.4	39.9	11.4			51.3	44.2			78	90
97P03182	89-99	Bt2	S	19.1	5.5	--	0.7	25.3	8.3			33.6	29.1			75	87

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023001

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:35AM

Sampled As	:	COUGARROCK		Clayey-skeletal, smectitic Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0540

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

97P03178

3-0

Oi

S

--

97P03179

0-18

A

S

tr

97P03180

18-38

AB

S

1

97P03181

38-89

Bt1

S

1

97P03182

89-99

Bt2

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1
97P03178	3-0	Oi	S		5.3	5.9			7.6
97P03179	0-18	A	S		5.4	6.1			8.8
97P03180	18-38	AB	S		5.2	6.0			9.2
97P03181	38-89	Bt1	S		5.2	6.0			9.2
97P03182	89-99	Bt2	S		5.5	6.2			8.9

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			6A2e	6B4a								4C1a2a
97P03178	3-0	Oi	S	78			14.88	0.646								5.9				9
97P03179	0-18	A	S				1.42	0.125	11							6.1				9
97P03180	18-38	AB	S				0.74	0.071								6.0				22
97P03181	38-89	Bt1	S				0.82	0.088								6.0				6
97P03182	89-99	Bt2	S				0.98	0.097								6.2				21

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023001

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:35AM

Sampled As	:	COUGARROCK		Clayey-skeletal, smectitic Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0540

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					6S4b	6S8a			6S3b
97P03178	3-0	Oi	S						83.0
97P03179	0-18	A	S		31	626.0			48.0
97P03180	18-38	AB	S		43	972.0			46.0
97P03181	38-89	Bt1	S		44	992.0
97P03182	89-99	Bt2	S		44	689.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023001

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:35AM

Sampled As	:	COUGARROCK		Clayey-skeletal, smectitic Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0540

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P03179

0.0-18.0

A

tcly

MT 2

MI 1

FD 1

97P03182

89.0-99.0

Bt2

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 1

FD 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023001

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:35AM

Sampled As	:	COUGARROCK		Clayey-skeletal, smectitic Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0540

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P03180

18.0-38.0

AB

csi

OT 83

GS 13

FG 4

GA 1

PO tr

97P03181

38.0-89.0

Bt1

csi

OT 84

GS 14

FG 2

GA tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FG Glass-coated Feldspar	GA Glass Aggregates	GS Glass	OT Other	PO Plant Opal

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023001

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:35AM

Sampled As	:	COUGARROCK		Clayey-skeletal, smectitic Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0540

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P03179

0.0-18.0

A

csi

24

FP 39

GS 17

QZ 8

FK 7

OP 7

FE 6

BT 5

PR 3

CD 3

HN 2

MS 2

AR 1

VH 1

ZE tr

FG tr

GC tr

PO tr

LA tr

SS tr

BY tr

TM tr

FZ tr

CA tr

97P03182

89.0-99.0

Bt2

csi

26

FP 34

GS 17

QZ 8

FE 8

BT 6

OP 6

AR 5

CD 4

FK 3

MS 2

HN 2

PR 1

GA 1

FG 1

EP tr

LA tr

CA tr

GN tr

PO tr

SS tr

TM tr

BY tr

ZE tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CD Chert (Chalcedony
EP Epidote	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FG Glass Coated Feldspar	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
FZ Feldspathoids	GA Glass Aggregates	GC Glass Coated Grain	GN Garnet	GS Glass
HN Hornblende	LA Lamprobolite	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023001

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 6:35AM

Sampled As	:	COUGARROCK		Clayey-skeletal, smectitic Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0540

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	SS Sponge Spicule	TM Tourmaline	VH Vermiculite-Hydrobiotite
ZE Zeolite