*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023004

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Oct 5 2026 11:35AM

Sampled as on Aug 17, 1997:	BENNETTCREEK ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP97OR139   Blue Mountain	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1997OR023004   Lat: 44° 37' 35.00" north  Long: 118° 35' 10.01" west	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	97P0543	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
97P03196	Oi	Oi	3-0
97P03197	A	A	0-5				SIL	SIL
97P03198	Bw	Bw	5-20				SIL	SIL
97P03199	2Eb	2Eb	20-30				L	CL
97P03200	2Btb1	2Btb1	30-61				L	CL
97P03201	2Btb2	2Btb2	61-99				SCL	CL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.77	(NA)
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	26	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	30	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	54	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	30	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 30-80 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
97P03196	3-0	Oi	S														--	--	--
97P03197	0-5	A	S	sil	13.8	54.8	31.4	1.8		38.8	16.0	7.8	8.2	4.3	5.4	5.7	8	5	tr	34	13
97P03198	5-20	Bw	S	sil	17.7	54.4	27.9	1.8		39.9	14.5	6.6	6.7	3.7	4.6	6.3	8	3	tr	30	11
97P03199	20-30	2Eb	S	cl	28.8	47.9	23.3	7.3		35.4	12.5	6.4	5.3	3.1	4.4	4.1	12	4	25	51	41
97P03200	30-61	2Btb1	S	cl	29.5	39.7	30.8	12.8		26.2	13.5	6.2	3.2	2.8	7.0	11.6	12	10	11	49	33
97P03201	61-99	2Btb2	S	cl	31.9	38.9	29.2	16.3		25.0	13.9	7.0	4.4	4.8	5.7	7.3	15	13	21	61	49

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023004

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Oct 5 2026 11:35AM

Sampled As	:	BENNETTCREEK		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0543

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h			4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a	4B2b	3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
97P03196	3-0	Oi	S							82.5		1.051
97P03196	3-0	Oi	M								142.1
97P03197	0-5	A	S							14.1		1.026				2.09	1.02
97P03198	5-20	Bw	S	0.99	1.02	0.010		37.7	32.7	10.9		1.021		0.21		1.12	0.62
97P03199	20-30	2Eb	S	1.14	1.17	0.007			24.7	13.2		1.019		0.10		0.63	0.46
97P03200	30-61	2Btb1	S	1.41	1.54	0.024			21.3	14.4		1.025		0.08		0.75	0.49
97P03201	61-99	2Btb2	S	1.50	1.65	0.020			24.8	16.0		1.031		0.09		0.79	0.50

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a					6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
97P03196	3-0	Oi	S	34.77	1.142		34.8
97P03197	0-5	A	S	5.95	0.268		6.0		22	1.5	0.4	0.2	1.12	0.34	0.42	0.91	0.22	930.0		0.3	0.4
97P03198	5-20	Bw	S	1.79	0.097		1.8			1.7	0.3	0.2	0.85	0.16	0.43	0.64	0.20	806.0		0.3	0.2
97P03199	20-30	2Eb	S	0.71	0.070		0.7			2.1	0.2	0.1	0.37	0.09	0.30	0.23	0.08	756.0		0.2	0.1
97P03200	30-61	2Btb1	S	0.37	0.051		0.4			2.1	0.3	0.1	0.33	0.08	0.31	0.18	0.09	787.0		0.2	0.1
97P03201	61-99	2Btb2	S	0.25	0.056		0.3			2.3	0.3	0.2	0.34	0.07	0.30	0.19	0.11	634.0

^1,1,2,3,4,5 Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023004

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Oct 5 2026 11:35AM

Sampled As	:	BENNETTCREEK		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0543

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
97P03196	3-0	Oi	S	5.8	2.1	0.4	1.2		47.9	2.0	59.6		25.7
97P03197	0-5	A	S	8.5	2.5	--	2.8	13.8	19.0			32.8	28.8			42	48
97P03198	5-20	Bw	S	9.3	2.1	--	1.7	13.1	11.2			24.3	19.8			54	66
97P03199	20-30	2Eb	S	8.9	3.8	0.3	1.1	14.1	5.8			19.9	18.1			71	78
97P03200	30-61	2Btb1	S	11.0	6.3	0.3	0.5	18.1	5.4			23.5	22.1			77	82
97P03201	61-99	2Btb2	S	13.9	8.8	0.8	1.4	24.9	5.6			30.5	25.3			82	98

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

97P03197

0-5

A

S

--

97P03198

5-20

Bw

S

--

97P03199

20-30

2Eb

S

2

97P03200

30-61

2Btb1

S

1

97P03201

61-99

2Btb2

S

3

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1
97P03196	3-0	Oi	S		3.7	4.2			6.6
97P03197	0-5	A	S		5.2	5.9			10.0
97P03198	5-20	Bw	S		5.4	6.1			9.8
97P03199	20-30	2Eb	S		5.8	6.6			8.9
97P03200	30-61	2Btb1	S		6.0	6.8			8.7
97P03201	61-99	2Btb2	S		6.1	6.9			9.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023004

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Oct 5 2026 11:35AM

Sampled As	:	BENNETTCREEK		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0543

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			6A2e	6B4a								4C1a2a
97P03196	3-0	Oi	S	12			34.77	1.142								4.2
97P03197	0-5	A	S				5.95	0.268	22							5.9				8
97P03198	5-20	Bw	S				1.79	0.097								6.1				4
97P03199	20-30	2Eb	S				0.71	0.070								6.6				23
97P03200	30-61	2Btb1	S				0.37	0.051								6.8				21
97P03201	61-99	2Btb2	S				0.25	0.056								6.9				36

---

Phosphorous				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorous - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					6S4b	6S8a			6S3b
97P03196	3-0	Oi	S						182.0
97P03197	0-5	A	S		54	1291.0			76.0
97P03198	5-20	Bw	S		47	806.0			65.0
97P03199	20-30	2Eb	S		27	311.0			31.0
97P03200	30-61	2Btb1	S		25	363.0
97P03201	61-99	2Btb2	S		28	364.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023004

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Oct 5 2026 11:35AM

Sampled As	:	BENNETTCREEK		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0543

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P03198

5.0-20.0

Bw

tcly

CR 5

KK 2

MI 1

97P03200

30.0-61.0

2Btb1

tcly

KK 3

CR 3

MT 2

MI 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CR Cristobalite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023004

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Oct 5 2026 11:35AM

Sampled As	:	BENNETTCREEK		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0543

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P03197

0.0-5.0

A

csi

OT 48

GS 47

PO 4

FG 1

GC tr

SS tr

97P03199

20.0-30.0

2Eb

csi

OT 74

GS 24

GC 1

PO tr

FG tr

SS tr

97P03201

61.0-99.0

2Btb2

csi

OT 96

GS 3

FG 1

GC tr

PO tr

SS tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FG Glass-coated Feldspar	GC Glass-coated Grain	GS Glass	OT Other	PO Plant Opal
SS Sponge Spicule

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997OR023004

( Grant, Oregon )

Print Date: Oct 5 2026 11:35AM

Sampled As	:	BENNETTCREEK		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Vitrandic Haploxeralfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0543

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P03198

5.0-20.0

Bw

csi

17

GS 51

FP 12

FE 6

MS 6

QZ 3

HN 3

BT 3

CD 3

PO 2

AR 2

FK 2

HB 2

MG 2

PR 1

OP 1

EP tr

AM tr

BY tr

TM tr

CR tr

SS tr

97P03200

30.0-61.0

2Btb1

csi

23

FP 35

QZ 9

MS 8

PR 7

FK 6

GS 6

CD 5

FE 4

MG 4

BT 4

AR 3

HN 3

HB 3

OP 1

SR 1

FG 1

BY tr

GC tr

GN tr

EP tr

CR tr

PO tr

TM tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CD Chert (Chalcedony
CR Cristobalite	EP Epidote	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FG Glass Coated Feldspar	FK Potassium Feldspar
FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GC Glass Coated Grain	GN Garnet	GS Glass	HB Hydrobiotite
HN Hornblende	MG Magnetite	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	SR Sericite	SS Sponge Spicule	TM Tourmaline