*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97VA033003

( Caroline, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled as on Oct 5, 1997:	WICKHAM
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP98VA011   CROPPING SYSTEM PROJECT	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1997VA033003     MLRA: 133A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	98P0044	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
98P00311	Ap1	Ap1	0-18					SL
98P00312	Ap2	Ap2	18-28					SL
98P00313	Bt1	Bt1	28-51					SL
98P00314	Bt2	Bt2	51-94					SCL
98P00315	Bt3	Bt3	94-147					L
98P00316	Bt4	Bt4	147-183					L
98P00317	C	C	183-203					FSL
98P00318	Ap1	Ap1	0-3
98P00319	Ap2	Ap2	3-10
98P00320	Ap3	Ap3	10-25

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.28	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	18	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	46	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	18	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 28-78 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97VA033003

( Caroline, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	WICKHAM
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0044

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
98P00311	0-18	Ap1	S	sl	9.1	24.3	66.6	2.7		15.1	9.2	7.8	20.8	35.1	2.7	0.2	--	--	--	59	--
98P00312	18-28	Ap2	S	sl	9.0	24.2	66.8	2.9		15.5	8.7	7.5	20.3	35.2	3.6	0.2	tr	--	--	59	--
98P00313	28-51	Bt1	S	sl	12.0	28.7	59.3	3.9		19.5	9.2	8.0	20.0	29.3	2.0	tr	--	--	--	51	--
98P00314	51-94	Bt2	S	scl	23.6	26.7	49.7	12.8		17.4	9.3	8.8	17.9	21.4	1.5	0.1	--	--	--	41	--
98P00315	94-147	Bt3	S	l	20.3	30.3	49.4	9.9		17.4	12.9	14.5	21.5	12.7	0.7	tr	--	--	--	35	--
98P00316	147-183	Bt4	S	l	15.8	48.0	36.2	7.1		22.1	25.9	23.2	12.3	0.7	tr	--	--	--	--	13	--
98P00317	183-203	C	S	fsl	10.9	30.2	58.9	4.6		14.7	15.5	25.0	30.6	3.1	0.2	tr	--	--	--	34	--
98P00318	0-3	Ap1	S														--	--	--
98P00319	3-10	Ap2	S														--	--	--
98P00320	10-25	Ap3	S														--	--	--

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a			3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
98P00311	0-18	Ap1	S	6.3	25.7	68.0			16.8	8.9	7.2	21.3	36.2	3.3	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97VA033003

( Caroline, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	WICKHAM
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0044

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1			3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
98P00311	0-18	Ap1	S							3.0		1.006			38	0.48	0.33
98P00312	18-28	Ap2	S							3.9		1.005				0.42	0.43
98P00313	28-51	Bt1	S							4.6		1.006				0.28	0.38
98P00314	51-94	Bt2	S							11.7		1.012				0.28	0.50
98P00315	94-147	Bt3	S							10.5		1.013				0.35	0.52
98P00316	147-183	Bt4	S							10.3		1.014				0.50	0.65
98P00317	183-203	C	S							7.2		1.009				0.54	0.66
98P00318	0-3	Ap1	S									1.000			46
98P00319	3-10	Ap2	S									1.000			42
98P00320	10-25	Ap3	S									1.000			34

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
98P00311	0-18	Ap1	S	19	5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97VA033003

( Caroline, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	WICKHAM
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0044

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e						6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
98P00311	0-18	Ap1	S	0.65			0.7			1.5	0.4	0.1
98P00312	18-28	Ap2	S	0.58			0.6
98P00313	28-51	Bt1	S	0.12			0.1
98P00314	51-94	Bt2	S	0.11			0.1
98P00315	94-147	Bt3	S	0.07			0.1
98P00316	147-183	Bt4	S	0.01			--
98P00317	183-203	C	S	0.03			tr
98P00318	0-3	Ap1	S	0.63			0.6
98P00319	3-10	Ap2	S	0.61			0.6
98P00320	10-25	Ap3	S	0.61			0.6

^{1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
98P00311	0-18	Ap1	S	2.0	0.8	0.4	0.9	4.1	5.3	0.3	4.3	9.4	4.4	4.4	7	44	93
98P00312	18-28	Ap2	S	1.9*	0.9	0.4	0.6	3.8	4.7			8.5	3.8			45	100
98P00313	28-51	Bt1	S	1.8	0.9	0.3	0.1	3.1	3.3			6.4	3.3			48	94
98P00314	51-94	Bt2	S	3.7	1.8	0.4	0.1	6.0	4.8			10.8	6.6			56	91
98P00315	94-147	Bt3	S	4.5	1.4	0.4	tr	6.3	5.4			11.7	7.1			54	89
98P00316	147-183	Bt4	S	6.7*	4.9	0.5	1.3	13.4	5.4	0.1	1.3	18.8	7.9	13.5	1	71	100
98P00317	183-203	C	S	1.7	2.2	--	0.4	4.3	5.7			10.0	5.9			43	73

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97VA033003

( Caroline, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	WICKHAM
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0044

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

98P00311

0-18

Ap1

S

9

98P00312

18-28

Ap2

S

11

98P00313

28-51

Bt1

S

9

98P00314

51-94

Bt2

S

6

98P00315

94-147

Bt3

S

6

98P00316

147-183

Bt4

S

6

98P00317

183-203

C

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

6E1g

98P00311

0-18

Ap1

S

4.8

5.1

98P00312

18-28

Ap2

S

5.1

5.6

98P00313

28-51

Bt1

S

5.8

6.4

98P00314

51-94

Bt2

S

6.2

6.7

98P00315

94-147

Bt3

S

6.1

6.5

98P00316

147-183

Bt4

S

5.4

5.9

98P00317

183-203

C

S

4.6

5.3

98P00318

0-3

Ap1

S

tr

98P00319

3-10

Ap2

S

tr

98P00320

10-25

Ap3

S

tr

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S3b

98P00311

0-18

Ap1

S

49.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97VA033003

( Caroline, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	WICKHAM
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0044

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

98P00311

0.0-18.0

Ap1

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

GI 1

QZ 1

GE 1

HE 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks