*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97VA033006

( Caroline, Virginia )

Print Date: May 19 2024 3:27PM

Sampled as on Oct 5, 1997:	WICKHAM
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP98VA011   CROPPING SYSTEM PROJECT	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1997VA033006     MLRA: 133A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	98P0047	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
98P00337	Ap	Ap	0-5					L
98P00338	Ap2	Ap2	5-23					L
98P00339	Bt1	Bt1	23-64					SICL
98P00340	Bt2	Bt2	64-89					L
98P00341	Bt3	Bt3	89-140					L
98P00342	C	C	140-203					FS
98P00343	Ap1	Ap1	0-3
98P00344	Ap2	Ap2	3-10
98P00345	Ap3	Ap3	10-25

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.39	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	36	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	7	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	36	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 23-73 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97VA033006

( Caroline, Virginia )

Print Date: May 19 2024 3:27PM

Sampled As	:	WICKHAM
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0047

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
98P00337	0-5	Ap	S	l	19.6	46.9	33.5	7.0		26.7	20.2	16.2	13.3	3.0	0.8	0.2	tr	--	--	17	--
98P00338	5-23	Ap2	S	l	20.7	45.3	34.0	7.4		25.8	19.5	15.8	14.3	3.2	0.5	0.2	--	--	--	18	--
98P00339	23-64	Bt1	S	sicl	38.2	43.0	18.8	19.3		27.5	15.5	11.4	5.3	1.5	0.5	0.1	--	--	--	7	--
98P00340	64-89	Bt2	S	l	26.9	42.7	30.4	13.7		21.7	21.0	23.5	6.5	0.4	tr	--	--	--	--	7	--
98P00341	89-140	Bt3	S	l	22.0	48.0	30.0	10.7		19.0	29.0	25.9	3.6	0.4	0.1	--	--	--	--	4	--
98P00342	140-203	C	S	fs	2.1	5.5	92.4	1.0		2.6	2.9	7.5	59.5	24.8	0.4	0.2	tr	--	--	85	tr
98P00343	0-3	Ap1	S														--	--	--
98P00344	3-10	Ap2	S														--	--	--
98P00345	10-25	Ap3	S														--	--	--

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a			3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
98P00337	0-5	Ap	S	11.2	49.0	39.8			29.3	19.7	18.1	16.7	4.1	0.7	0.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97VA033006

( Caroline, Virginia )

Print Date: May 19 2024 3:27PM

Sampled As	:	WICKHAM
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0047

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1			3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
98P00337	0-5	Ap	S							8.7		1.010			33	0.41	0.44
98P00338	5-23	Ap2	S							9.7		1.011				0.37	0.47
98P00339	23-64	Bt1	S							17.5		1.020				0.29	0.46
98P00340	64-89	Bt2	S							14.7		1.017				0.82	0.55
98P00341	89-140	Bt3	S							12.7		1.016				0.44	0.58
98P00342	140-203	C	S							2.9		1.006				1.52	1.38
98P00343	0-3	Ap1	S									1.000			26
98P00344	3-10	Ap2	S									1.000			25
98P00345	10-25	Ap3	S									1.000			6

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
98P00337	0-5	Ap	S	31	11

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97VA033006

( Caroline, Virginia )

Print Date: May 19 2024 3:27PM

Sampled As	:	WICKHAM
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0047

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e						6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
98P00337	0-5	Ap	S	1.00			1.0			2.9	0.5	0.2
98P00338	5-23	Ap2	S	0.72			0.7
98P00339	23-64	Bt1	S	0.25			0.3
98P00340	64-89	Bt2	S	0.12			0.1
98P00341	89-140	Bt3	S	0.06			0.1
98P00342	140-203	C	S	0.02			tr
98P00343	0-3	Ap1	S	1.05			1.0
98P00344	3-10	Ap2	S	0.79			0.8
98P00345	10-25	Ap3	S	0.67			0.7

^{1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
98P00337	0-5	Ap	S	3.7	1.3	--	1.2	6.2	5.9			12.1	8.0			51	78
98P00338	5-23	Ap2	S	4.4	1.6	--	0.4	6.4	4.6			11.0	7.6			58	84
98P00339	23-64	Bt1	S	5.6	2.5	0.4	0.1	8.6	6.2			14.8	11.2			58	77
98P00340	64-89	Bt2	S	5.5	1.9	0.5	--	7.9	5.7			13.6	22.1			58	36
98P00341	89-140	Bt3	S	5.3	1.8	0.2	0.2	7.5	4.6			12.1	9.6			62	78
98P00342	140-203	C	S	1.5	0.7	0.3	--	2.5	2.4			4.9	3.2			51	78

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97VA033006

( Caroline, Virginia )

Print Date: May 19 2024 3:27PM

Sampled As	:	WICKHAM
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0047

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

98P00337

0-5

Ap

S

--

98P00338

5-23

Ap2

S

--

98P00339

23-64

Bt1

S

4

98P00340

64-89

Bt2

S

2

98P00341

89-140

Bt3

S

2

98P00342

140-203

C

S

9

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

6E1g

98P00337

0-5

Ap

S

5.2

5.6

98P00338

5-23

Ap2

S

5.9

6.3

98P00339

23-64

Bt1

S

6.0

6.6

98P00340

64-89

Bt2

S

6.0

6.6

98P00341

89-140

Bt3

S

5.9

6.5

98P00342

140-203

C

S

5.6

6.2

98P00343

0-3

Ap1

S

tr

98P00344

3-10

Ap2

S

--

98P00345

10-25

Ap3

S

tr

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S3b

98P00337

0-5

Ap

S

50.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 97VA033006

( Caroline, Virginia )

Print Date: May 19 2024 3:27PM

Sampled As	:	WICKHAM
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0047

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

98P00337

0.0-5.0

Ap

tcly

KK 4

VR 2

MI 1

HE 1

GE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

QZ 1

GI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks