*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997NY081008

( Queens, New York )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 7:09AM

Sampled as on Jan 28, 1997:	Gravesend
Revised to correlated on Mar 19, 2017:	Gravesend ; Sandy-skeletal, methanogenic, mixed, hyperthermic Anthroportic Udorthents

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	RP98NY014   NEW YORK CITY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1997NY081008   Lat: 40° 38' 49.39" north  Long: 73° 50' 48.34" west  MLRA: 149B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	98P0067	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
98P00477	A1	A1	0-5					COS
98P00478	A2	A2	5-20					COS
98P00479	C1	C1	20-50					COS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.37	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	31	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
98P00477	0-5	A1	S	cos	2.9	7.5	89.6			3.9	3.6	3.0	18.5	40.8	21.5	5.8	3	2	--	87	5
98P00478	5-20	A2	S	cos	2.5	6.6	90.9			3.7	2.9	3.6	22.3	39.8	20.1	5.1	3	2	tr	88	5
98P00479	20-50	C1	S	cos	1.7	4.4	93.9			2.8	1.6	2.3	17.3	41.0	25.0	8.3	3	2	--	92	5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997NY081008

( Queens, New York )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 7:09AM

Sampled As	:	Gravesend
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0067

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1				8D1	8D1
98P00477	0-5	A1	S							11.2		1.009				4.59	3.86
98P00478	5-20	A2	S							2.7		1.003				1.76	1.08
98P00479	20-50	C1	S							1.9		1.002				1.12	1.12

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A1c

98P00477

0-5

A1

S

3.68

98P00478

5-20

A2

S

1.20

98P00479

20-50

C1

S

0.78

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
98P00477	0-5	A1	S	4.1	2.3	--	tr	6.4	7.3	--	1.0	13.7	13.3			47	48
98P00478	5-20	A2	S	2.6*	1.7	0.1	1.1	5.5	2.4			7.9	4.4			70	100
98P00479	20-50	C1	S	1.5*	0.4	--	0.1	2.0	1.5	0.1	0.3	3.5	1.9	2.1	5	57	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997NY081008

( Queens, New York )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 7:09AM

Sampled As	:	Gravesend
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0067

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

98P00477

0-5

A1

S

--

98P00478

5-20

A2

S

2

98P00479

20-50

C1

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

98P00477

0-5

A1

S

5.0

5.4

98P00478

5-20

A2

S

5.4

5.9

98P00479

20-50

C1

S

4.6

4.8

---

Trace Elements Tier 1

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

Depth

Ag

As

Ba

Be

Cd

Co

Cr

Cu

Mn

Mo

Hg

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

ug/kg

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

98P00477

0-5

A1

S

1.82

3.55

73.26

80.17

143.75

538

---

Trace Elements Tier 2

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

Depth

Ni

P

Pb

Sb

Se

Sn

Sr

Tl

V

W

Zn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

ug/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

98P00477

0-5

A1

S

23.35

676.37

125.88

228.61

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997NY081008

( Queens, New York )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 7:09AM

Sampled As	:	Gravesend
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0067

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

98P00478

5.0-20.0

A2

fs

63

QZ 57

FK 18

OW 5

FP 5

HN 4

PR 3

OP 3

GN 2

CD 1

AM 1

FE tr

CL tr

BT tr

TM tr

MS tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite
OP Opaques	OW Other Weatherable Minerals	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline