*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 97HI001012 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:25PM |
Sampled as on Jul 23, 1997: | Kealoha ; Medial-skeletal, amorphic, isomesic Humic Haplustand |
Revised to correlated: | Kealoha ; Medial-skeletal, amorphic, isomesic Eutric Fulvudands |
United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
SSL | - | Project | RP98HI045 HAWAII-MOIST | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
- | Site ID | S1997HI001012 Lat: 19° 24' 54.90" north Long: 155° 48' 48.63" west | National Soil Survey Center | |
- | Pedon No. | 98P0137 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
- | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 |
Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
98P00882 | A/2C1 | A/2C1 | 0-13 | SIL | SIL | |||
98P00883 | Bw1/2C2 | Bw1/2C2 | 13-33 | L | COSL | |||
98P00884 | Bw2/2C3 | Bw2/2C3 | 33-41 | L | L | |||
98P00885 | 2C4/Bw3 | 2C4/Bw3 | 41-66 | L | COSL | |||
98P00886 | 2C5 | 2C5 | 66-76 | LS | COS |
Pedon Calculations | |||
Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 3.42 | (NA) | |
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 14 | % wt | |
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 58 | % wt | |
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 20 | % vol | |
Clay, total, Weighted Average | 14 | % wt | |
Weighted averages based on control section: 0-76 cm |
PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||||
98P00882 | 0-13 | A/2C1 | S | 9 | -- | -- | 25 | 38 | |||||||||||||
98P00882 | 0-13 | A/2C1 | M | sil | 19.9 | 55.6 | 24.5 | 27.8 | 27.8 | 7.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 3.9 | |||||||
98P00883 | 13-33 | Bw1/2C2 | S | 18 | -- | -- | 63 | 37 | |||||||||||||
98P00883 | 13-33 | Bw1/2C2 | M | cosl | 13.2 | 23.0 | 63.8 | 12.8 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 17.5 | 13.4 | |||||||
98P00884 | 33-41 | Bw2/2C3 | S | 4 | -- | -- | 29 | 32 | |||||||||||||
98P00884 | 33-41 | Bw2/2C3 | M | l | 14.3 | 44.7 | 41.0 | 25.5 | 19.2 | 14.9 | 15.8 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 2.0 | |||||||
98P00885 | 41-66 | 2C4/Bw3 | S | 28 | -- | -- | 68 | 48 | |||||||||||||
98P00885 | 41-66 | 2C4/Bw3 | M | cosl | 16.5 | 19.5 | 64.0 | 14.0 | 5.5 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 16.7 | 20.0 | |||||||
98P00886 | 66-76 | 2C5 | S | 33 | 1 | -- | 88 | 52 | |||||||||||||
98P00886 | 66-76 | 2C5 | M | cos | 3.7 | 8.8 | 87.5 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 12.4 | 17.8 | 31.0 | 20.1 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 97HI001012 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:25PM |
Sampled As | : | Kealoha | Medial-skeletal, amorphic, isomesic Humic Haplustand | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 98P0137 |
Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 4B2b | 3D1 | 4C1b | 8D1b | 8D1b | ||||||||
98P00882 | 0-13 | A/2C1 | S | 0.28 | 0.59 | 0.255 | 195.4 | 185.3 | 59.0 | 1.089 | |||||||
98P00882 | 0-13 | A/2C1 | M | 108.3 | 3.071 | 0.20 | 3.91 | 5.44 | |||||||||
98P00883 | 13-33 | Bw1/2C2 | S | 0.40 | 0.54 | 0.095 | 142.5 | 134.5 | 49.3 | 1.101 | |||||||
98P00883 | 13-33 | Bw1/2C2 | M | 84.2 | 2.286 | 0.18 | 4.56 | 6.38 | |||||||||
98P00884 | 33-41 | Bw2/2C3 | S | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.102 | 157.8 | 151.4 | 50.4 | 1.114 | |||||||
98P00884 | 33-41 | Bw2/2C3 | M | 133.9 | 3.029 | 0.05 | 5.17 | 9.36 | |||||||||
98P00885 | 41-66 | 2C4/Bw3 | S | 30.7 | 1.075 | ||||||||||||
98P00885 | 41-66 | 2C4/Bw3 | M | 67.2 | 2.022 | 2.15 | 4.07 | ||||||||||
98P00886 | 66-76 | 2C5 | S | 9.7 | 1.028 | ||||||||||||
98P00886 | 66-76 | 2C5 | M | 18.8 | 1.334 | 2.30 | 5.08 |
Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
6A2e | 6B4a | 6C2g | 6G7f | 6D2f | 4G2 | 6C9c | 6G12b | 6V2c | 6D5b | |||||||||||||
98P00882 | 0-13 | A/2C1 | S | 22.00 | 1.579 | 22.0 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
98P00882 | 0-13 | A/2C1 | M | 8.8 | 8.9 | 0.4 | 11.10 | 2.80 | 5.53 | 8.34 | 1.96 | 369.8 | ||||||||||
98P00883 | 13-33 | Bw1/2C2 | S | 13.02 | 0.768 | 13.0 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
98P00883 | 13-33 | Bw1/2C2 | M | 3.7 | 8.6 | 0.2 | 14.01 | 3.00 | 2.59 | 12.71 | 5.56 | -- | ||||||||||
98P00884 | 33-41 | Bw2/2C3 | S | 15.99 | 0.930 | 16.0 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
98P00884 | 33-41 | Bw2/2C3 | M | 9.2 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 18.33 | 2.50 | 6.64 | 15.00 | 6.35 | -- | ||||||||||
98P00885 | 41-66 | 2C4/Bw3 | S | 8.49 | 0.457 | 8.5 | 19 | |||||||||||||||
98P00885 | 41-66 | 2C4/Bw3 | M | 2.8 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 12.15 | 1.26 | 2.60 | 10.85 | 6.16 | -- | ||||||||||
98P00886 | 66-76 | 2C5 | S | 2.20 | 0.121 | 2.2 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
98P00886 | 66-76 | 2C5 | M | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 3.71 | 0.36 | 0.76 | 3.32 | 1.79 | -- |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 97HI001012 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:25PM |
Sampled As | : | Kealoha | Medial-skeletal, amorphic, isomesic Humic Haplustand | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 98P0137 |
CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
6N2h | 6O2g | 6P2e | 6Q2e | 4B2a1a1 | 6G9e | 6D3d | 5A3c | 5A8e | 5A3d | 5G1b | 5C3b | 5C1b | |||||
98P00882 | 0-13 | A/2C1 | M | 12.9 | 2.6 | -- | 1.9 | 17.4 | 115.9 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 133.3 | 77.9 | 21.7 | 20 | 13 | 22 |
98P00883 | 13-33 | Bw1/2C2 | M | 16.8 | 1.0 | -- | 0.7 | 18.5 | 93.8 | 112.3 | 60.2 | 16 | 31 | ||||
98P00884 | 33-41 | Bw2/2C3 | M | 26.4 | 2.8 | -- | -- | 29.2 | 111.2 | 140.4 | 73.9 | 21 | 40 | ||||
98P00885 | 41-66 | 2C4/Bw3 | M | 11.3 | 1.7 | -- | 0.6 | 13.6 | 53.8 | 67.4 | 35.4 | 20 | 38 | ||||
98P00886 | 66-76 | 2C5 | M | 2.7 | 0.7 | -- | 1.7 | 5.1 | 17.5 | 22.6 | 8.5 | 23 | 60 |
Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
98P00882 | 0-13 | A/2C1 | M | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
98P00883 | 13-33 | Bw1/2C2 | M | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
98P00884 | 33-41 | Bw2/2C3 | M | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
98P00885 | 41-66 | 2C4/Bw3 | M | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
98P00886 | 66-76 | 2C5 | M | -- |
pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
8C1k | 8C1j | 8C1j | 8C1i | |||||||||||
98P00882 | 0-13 | A/2C1 | M | 4.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 11.1 | |||||||
98P00883 | 13-33 | Bw1/2C2 | M | 5.1 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 11.5 | |||||||
98P00884 | 33-41 | Bw2/2C3 | M | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 11.3 | |||||||
98P00885 | 41-66 | 2C4/Bw3 | M | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 11.4 | |||||||
98P00886 | 66-76 | 2C5 | M | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 11.1 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 97HI001012 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:25PM |
Sampled As | : | Kealoha | Medial-skeletal, amorphic, isomesic Humic Haplustand | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 98P0137 |
Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
6S4e | 6S8a | 6S3d | |||||||||||||
98P00882 | 0-13 | A/2C1 | M | 87 | 5239.0 | 1.0 | |||||||||
98P00883 | 13-33 | Bw1/2C2 | M | 95 | 2859.0 | 1.0 | |||||||||
98P00884 | 33-41 | Bw2/2C3 | M | 93 | 7195.0 | 1.0 | |||||||||
98P00885 | 41-66 | 2C4/Bw3 | M | 94 | 2063.0 | ||||||||||
98P00886 | 66-76 | 2C5 | M | 81 | 538.0 |
Miscellaneous Data | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(- Sat Paste Ex. -) | (- Sand -) | ( Water Content ) | Bulk | ||||||||||||||
(- - - - Extractable Bases - - - -) | (- - - CEC8 - - -) | CO3+ | (- - - pH - - -) | M+C+VC | Moist Sieved | Density | |||||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | NaOAC | BaCl2 | Ca+Mg | HCO3 | CaCl2 | H2O | .25-2 | 100 kPa | 200 kPa | 10 kPa | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+)kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mmol(+)L-1 | mmol(-)L-1 | 1:10 | 1:10 | (- - - - - % of <2mm - - - - -) | g cm-3 | |||||||
4B1f | |||||||||||||||||
98P00882 | 0-13 | A/2C1 | M | 130.5 | |||||||||||||
98P00883 | 13-33 | Bw1/2C2 | M | 108.5 | |||||||||||||
98P00884 | 33-41 | Bw2/2C3 | M | 173.5 | |||||||||||||
98P00885 | 41-66 | 2C4/Bw3 | M | 86.7 | |||||||||||||
98P00886 | 66-76 | 2C5 | M | 23.3 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 97HI001012 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:25PM |
Sampled As | : | Kealoha | Medial-skeletal, amorphic, isomesic Humic Haplustand | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 98P0137 |
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7A2i | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
98P00883 | 13.0-33.0 | Bw1/2C2 | tcly | NX 6 | |||||||||||||||||
98P00886 | 66.0-76.0 | 2C5 | tcly | NX 6 |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
NX Non-Crystalline |
RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 97HI001012 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:25PM |
Sampled As | : | Kealoha | Medial-skeletal, amorphic, isomesic Humic Haplustand | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 98P0137 |
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
98P00882 | 0.0-13.0 | A/2C1 | csi | OT 87 | BG 9 | GA 3 | PO 2 | ||||||||||||||
98P00883 | 13.0-33.0 | Bw1/2C2 | fs | OT 98 | GA 2 | BG tr | PO tr | ||||||||||||||
98P00885 | 41.0-66.0 | 2C4/Bw3 | fs | OT 98 | GA 2 | ||||||||||||||||
98P00886 | 66.0-76.0 | 2C5 | fs | OT 99 | GA tr |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm | fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
BG Basic Glass | GA Glass Aggregates | OT Other | PO Plant Opal |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 97HI001012 | ( Hawaii, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:25PM |
Sampled As | : | Kealoha | Medial-skeletal, amorphic, isomesic Humic Haplustand | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 98P0137 |
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
98P00884 | 33.0-41.0 | Bw2/2C3 | csi | 19 | AR 42 | PR 32 | OP 9 | PO 7 | FP 3 | FE 3 | |||||||||||
GA 2 | GS 1 | FK 1 | AM tr | FZ tr | LA tr | ||||||||||||||||
BG tr | MS tr | QZ tr |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
AM Amphibole | AR Weatherable Aggregates | BG Basic Glass | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | FK Potassium Feldspar |
FP Plagioclase Feldspar | FZ Feldspathoids | GA Glass Aggregates | GS Glass | LA Lamprobolite |
MS Muscovite | OP Opaques | PO Plant Opal | PR Pyroxene | QZ Quartz |