*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1997ND007029( Billings, North Dakota )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:51PM

Sampled as on Oct 7, 1997:FARFELD ; Loamy, mixed, shallow Duric Haplustolls
Revised to SSL:(unnamed) ; Loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid, shallow Entic Durustoll
United States Department of Agriculture
SSL-ProjectCP98NL050   X-RAY INTERPRETATIONSNatural Resources Conservation Service
-Site IDS1997ND007029   Lat: 47° 8' 25.30" north  Long: 103° 13' 32.11" west  MLRA: 54National Soil Survey Center
-Pedon No. 98P0160Soil Survey Laboratory
-General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2BLincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

LayerHorizonOrig HznDepth (cm)Field Label 1Field Label 2Field Label 3Field TextureLab Texture
 
98P00999AA0-10L L
98P01000Bw1Bw110-20L L
98P01001Bw2Bw220-38L CL
98P010022Bqm2Bqm38-71CL C
98P010032Bkqm2Bqmk71-94C CL
98P010042Bt12Bt194-107C L
98P010052Bt22Bt2107-135C SICL
98P010062C12C1135-224C CL
98P010072C22C2224-305SIC SIC

Pedon Calculations
Calculation NameResultUnits of Measure
 
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average0.69(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average27% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base34% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average6% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average27% wt
 
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-38 cm


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1997ND007029( Billings, North Dakota )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:51PM
Sampled As:FARFELDLoamy, mixed, shallow Duric Haplustolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  98P0160

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
LabClaySiltSandFineCO3FineCoarseVFFMCVC(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)>2 mm
Text-<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.512520.1-wt %
Depthure.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2-5-20-7575whole
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)soil
3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3B13B13B1
 
98P009990-10ASl22.245.732.122.623.110.213.36.01.61.034--277
98P0100010-20Bw1Sl24.840.334.919.520.810.115.57.11.50.74813513
98P0100120-38Bw2Scl27.036.037.018.417.610.617.07.31.50.63613410
98P0100238-712BqmSc47.523.728.815.18.65.213.26.91.61.96613413
98P0100371-942BkqmScl32.435.632.03.222.013.66.16.36.07.16.5413699086
98P0100494-1072Bt1Sl24.741.134.227.014.16.96.87.38.15.1530297464
98P01005107-1352Bt2Ssicl32.548.419.132.815.66.24.84.52.61.021tr163
98P01006135-2242C1Scl30.447.522.131.316.26.34.97.22.71.012--183
98P01007224-3052C2Ssic47.047.55.537.510.01.90.61.21.60.2tr----4tr

Bulk Density  &  Moisture-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(Bulk Density)Cole(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)( Air Dry-Oven Dry )WRDAggst
33OvenWhole6103315001500 kPa(- - - - Ratio - - - -)WholeStabl(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
DepthkPaDrySoilkPakPakPakPaMoistCorrectedSoil2-0.5mm CEC71500 kPa
Layer(cm)HorzPrep (- - - g cm-3 - - -) (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) cm3 cm-3%
4A1d4A1h4B1c3C2a1a3D14C18D18D1
 
98P009990-10AS0.921.050.04444.414.51.0240.270.940.65
98P0100010-20Bw1S1.211.320.02728.111.51.0220.190.700.46
98P0100120-38Bw2S1.281.390.02623.211.11.0250.150.690.41
98P0100238-712BqmS13.51.0290.440.28
98P0100371-942BkqmS9.91.0140.280.31
98P0100494-1072Bt1S8.51.0100.250.34
98P01005107-1352Bt2S10.91.0120.230.34
98P01006135-2242C1S1.611.750.02821.711.31.0140.170.300.37
98P01007224-3052C2S22.81.0350.530.49


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1997ND007029( Billings, North Dakota )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:51PM
Sampled As:FARFELDLoamy, mixed, shallow Duric Haplustolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  98P0160

Carbon  &  Extractions-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - -)EstOCC/N(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
DepthCNSOC(WB)RatioFeAlMnAl+½FeODOEFeAlSiMnCFeAlMn
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
6A2e4G14G14G1
 
98P009990-10AS4.094.12.00.10.1
98P0100010-20Bw1S1.701.72.00.1tr
98P0100120-38Bw2S1.361.42.10.1tr
98P0100238-712BqmS1.201.22.80.10.1
98P0100371-942BkqmS1.750.6
98P0100494-1072Bt1S0.170.14.2tr0.1
98P01005107-1352Bt2S0.170.13.5trtr
98P01006135-2242C1S0.13tr3.6trtr
98P01007224-3052C2S0.04--1.9--tr

1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm


CEC  &  Bases-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)CEC8CEC7ECEC(- - - - Base - - - -)
SumAcid-ExtrKClSumNH4BasesAl(- Saturation -)
DepthCaMgNaKBasesityAlMnCatsOAC+AlSatSumNH4OAC
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
6N2f6O2e6P2c6Q2c6H5a5A3a5A8b5C35C1
 
98P009990-10AS12.23.80.91.818.77.926.620.97089
98P0100010-20Bw1S10.53.80.60.815.74.420.117.47890
98P0100120-38Bw2S11.4*5.40.80.918.54.022.518.582100
98P0100238-712BqmS12.4*9.43.51.126.41.828.221.094100
98P0100371-942BkqmS46.7*8.93.50.99.2100100
98P0100494-1072Bt1S11.3*3.82.60.80.36.198100
98P01005107-1352Bt2S18.5*4.33.20.8--7.6100100
98P01006135-2242C1S15.8*4.34.00.40.79.097100
98P01007224-3052C2S14.4*9.79.31.234.62.036.625.195100

*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1997ND007029( Billings, North Dakota )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:51PM
Sampled As:FARFELDLoamy, mixed, shallow Duric Haplustolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  98P0160

Salt-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19--20-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)1:2
TotalElecElecExch
DepthCaMgNaKCO3HCO3FClPO4BrOACSO4NO2NO3H2OSaltsCondCondNaSAR
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - % - - - -)(- - dS m-1 - -)%
6N1c6O1c6P1c6Q1c6I1b6J1b6U1b6K1d6L1d6W1b6M1d8A8D58A3a4F1a1a15E
 
98P009990-10AS7.24.1--1.3--1.30.20.30.70.92.671.70.11.510.524--
98P0100010-20Bw1S0.043
98P0100120-38Bw2S0.114
98P0100238-712BqmS23.422.526.51.5--4.80.41.464.8----52.00.25.471.99106
98P0100371-942BkqmS1.62.520.10.3--4.10.61.019.3--tr40.90.12.490.892914
98P0100494-1072Bt1S1.11.115.50.2--3.40.40.912.9trtr33.8tr1.780.593415
98P01005107-1352Bt2S1.10.614.80.2--3.20.40.711.5trtr41.4tr1.710.633416
98P01006135-2242C1S1.10.616.20.4--3.00.60.613.9trtr55.30.11.820.923418
98P01007224-3052C2S2.01.422.00.5--2.2tr1.022.4--tr112.00.22.651.772717

pH  &  Carbonates-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - Carbonate - -)(- - Gypsum - - -)
CaCl2As CaCO3As CaSO4*2H2OResist
Depth0.01MH2OSat<2mm<20mm<2mm<20mmohms
Layer(cm)HorzPrepKCl1:21:1PasteOxidNaF(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)cm-1
4C1a2a4C1a2a8C1b6E1g4E2a1a1a1
 
98P009990-10AS5.35.55.5--
98P0100010-20Bw1S5.86.6
98P0100120-38Bw2S6.26.9
98P0100238-712BqmS7.37.47.0tr--
98P0100371-942BkqmS8.39.08.410--
98P0100494-1072Bt1S8.29.08.41--
98P01005107-1352Bt2S8.39.18.51--
98P01006135-2242C1S8.38.98.41--
98P01007224-3052C2S8.18.48.0tr--


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1997ND007029( Billings, North Dakota )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:51PM
Sampled As:FARFELDLoamy, mixed, shallow Duric Haplustolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  98P0160

Trace Elements Tier 1-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
DepthAgAsBaBeCdCoCrCuMnMoHg
Layer(cm)HorzPrepmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgug/kg
4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a
 
98P009990-10AS0.0215.91238.140.750.497.7725.2423.19588.091.4328
98P0100010-20Bw1S0.0319.10243.800.930.399.3032.1422.97541.861.2831
98P0100120-38Bw2S0.0317.89225.850.890.449.0629.2922.54519.291.7720
98P0100238-712BqmS0.1125.23478.391.330.459.4237.4537.41577.703.6962
98P0100494-1072Bt1S0.2210.7782.920.470.183.559.4311.441212.3710.3528
98P01005107-1352Bt2S0.177.2648.020.390.161.1811.6413.66308.191.4323
98P01006135-2242C1S0.186.7960.300.470.161.128.7514.75425.590.4112
98P01007224-3052C2S--10.6982.021.130.175.4220.1224.38233.55--37

Trace Elements Tier 2-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
DepthNiPPbSbSeSnSrTlVWZn
Layer(cm)HorzPrepmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgug/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kg
4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a4H1a
 
98P009990-10AS17.22527.3810.07--1.2219.4849.501.1279.27
98P0100010-20Bw1S23.65471.608.65--1.1918.3662.111.2079.70
98P0100120-38Bw2S25.66384.299.13--1.3717.8356.561.1075.46
98P0100238-712BqmS31.99328.4310.55--1.4829.0475.991.3775.22
98P0100494-1072Bt1S13.1685.937.19--1.5620.6824.500.3328.10
98P01005107-1352Bt2S5.2253.967.93--1.5123.1922.990.3823.91
98P01006135-2242C1S4.2385.116.25--1.3324.9817.540.2624.85
98P01007224-3052C2S15.89180.3624.65--1.0032.3330.340.8556.42


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1997ND007029( Billings, North Dakota )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:51PM
Sampled As:FARFELDLoamy, mixed, shallow Duric Haplustolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  98P0160

Major Elements-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
DepthAlCaFeKMgMnNaPSiSrTiZr
Layer(cm)HorzPrepmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kgmg/kg
4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b4H1b
 
98P009990-10AS4861151682574015916476756077236293226033252114
98P0100010-20Bw1S5493246683088617360500353886934923629263834148
98P0100120-38Bw2S5448346673038216283536149982634883427573619133
98P0100238-712BqmS7249644313159013953608053548663993199184605137
98P0100494-1072Bt1S164452514509286541324128368119740044410779181
98P01005107-1352Bt2S2359641233463080013452788206540031011309187
98P01006135-2242C1S322854029432251627173639410321123816958589152
98P01007224-3052C2S885112951368251367042801992738205309676349499


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1997ND007029( Billings, North Dakota )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:51PM
Sampled As:FARFELDLoamy, mixed, shallow Duric Haplustolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  98P0160

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalElementalEGMEInter
SiO2Al2O3Fe2O3MgOCaOK2ONa2ORetnpreta
DepthFract7A2i tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg g-1
98P0100010.0-20.0Bw1tclyKK 3MI 3MT 2VR 1QZ 1
98P0100371.0-94.02BkqmtclyKK 3MT 2QZ 2MI 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK KaoliniteMI MicaMT MontmorilloniteQZ QuartzVR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:5 Very Large4 Large3 Medium2 Small1 Very Small6 No Peaks



*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1997ND007029( Billings, North Dakota )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:51PM
Sampled As:FARFELDLoamy, mixed, shallow Duric Haplustolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  98P0160

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalElementalEGMEInter
SiO2Al2O3Fe2O3MgOCaOK2ONa2ORetnpreta
DepthFract7A1a1 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg g-1
98P0100120.0-38.0Bw2tclyMI 3KK 3MT 2VR 1QZ 1
98P01005107.0-135.02Bt2tclyMT 2KK 2QZ 2GE 2FD 1
LE 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FD FeldsparGE GoethiteKK KaoliniteLE LepidocrociteMI Mica
MT MontmorilloniteQZ QuartzVR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:5 Very Large4 Large3 Medium2 Small1 Very Small6 No Peaks


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1997ND007029( Billings, North Dakota )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:51PM
Sampled As:FARFELDLoamy, mixed, shallow Duric Haplustolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  98P0160

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalOpticalEGMEInter
Tot ReGrain CountRetnpreta
DepthFract 7B1a2 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) mg g-1
98P0100010.0-20.0Bw1csi 66QZ 61FK 13MS 10CM 4FP 4CD 3
HN 1FE 1BT 1OP 1CB 1BY tr
GN trGS trPO trRU trZE trSP tr
ZR trTM tr
98P0100120.0-38.0Bw2csi 77QZ 66FK 17CD 9MS 2FP 1FE 1 SMIX
HN 1OP 1PR 1BT 1AR 1RU tr
GS trGN trBY trCA trPO tr
98P0100371.0-94.02Bkqmcsi 82QZ 77CB 12CD 3PR 2FE 1FK 1
FP 1BY 1MS trHN trOP trZR tr
CA trEP trPO trGS trTM trRU tr
HB trBT tr
98P01005107.0-135.02Bt2csi 96QZ 87CD 7PR 2CB 1FE 1AR 1 SILI
OP 1HN trRU trZR trBT trGS tr


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: S1997ND007029( Billings, North Dakota )Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:51PM
Sampled As:FARFELDLoamy, mixed, shallow Duric Haplustolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  98P0160

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalOpticalEGMEInter
Tot ReGrain CountRetnpreta
DepthFract 7B1a2 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) mg g-1
FP trPO trFK trBY tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable AggregatesBT BiotiteBY BerylCA CalciteCB Carbonate Aggregates
CD Chert (ChalcedonyCM Chlorite-MicaEP EpidoteFE Iron Oxides (GoethiteFK Potassium Feldspar
FP Plagioclase FeldsparGN GarnetGS GlassHB HydrobiotiteHN Hornblende
MS MuscoviteOP OpaquesPO Plant OpalPR PyroxeneQZ Quartz
RU RutileSP SpheneTM TourmalineZE ZeoliteZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SILI - SiliceousSMIX - Mixed Sand
NSSC SSL Report Creation