*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033004

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:21PM

Sampled as on Oct 20, 1997:	CHAMA ; Fine-silty, mixed, nonacid Typic Calciborolls
Revised to SSL:	(unnamed) ; Coarse-silty, mixed, carbonatic, active, frigid Typic Calciustoll

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP98NL050   X-RAY INTERPRETATIONS	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1997ND033004   Lat: 46° 46' 32.90" north  Long: 103° 57' 15.10" west  MLRA: 54	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	98P0165	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
98P01038	Ap1	Ap1	0-5				L	L
98P01039	Ap2	Ap2	5-13				L	L
98P01040	Bk1	Bk1	13-28				VFSL	L
98P01041	Bk2	Bk2	28-43				SIL	SIL
98P01042	C	C	43-74				SIL	SIL
98P01043	Cr	Cr	74-203				SIL	SIL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.5	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	14	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	2	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	17	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-74 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
98P01038	0-5	Ap1	S	l	22.6	47.2	30.2		4.7	23.5	23.7	20.8	6.7	1.1	1.0	0.6	2	5	3	18	10
98P01039	5-13	Ap2	S	l	21.9	47.8	30.3		5.4	25.8	22.0	20.0	6.5	1.7	1.1	1.0	3	5	1	18	9
98P01040	13-28	Bk1	S	l	13.6	47.1	39.3		7.8	18.9	28.2	32.3	3.8	1.7	1.3	0.2	1	tr	--	8	1
98P01041	28-43	Bk2	S	sil	22.3	63.5	14.2		3.2	34.3	29.2	11.9	1.3	0.5	0.3	0.2	--	--	--	2	--
98P01042	43-74	C	S	sil	15.1	60.6	24.3		2.9	22.0	38.6	23.7	0.5	0.1	tr	tr	--	--	--	1	--
98P01043	74-203	Cr	S	sil	21.2	63.7	15.1			32.2	31.5	14.9	0.2	tr	tr	--	--	--	--	tr	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033004

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:21PM

Sampled As	:	CHAMA		Fine-silty, mixed, nonacid Typic Calciborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0165

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
98P01038	0-5	Ap1	S							10.5		1.017				0.58	0.46
98P01039	5-13	Ap2	S	1.39	1.48	0.020			25.7	10.6		1.016		0.20		0.56	0.48
98P01040	13-28	Bk1	S	1.30	1.34	0.010			27.8	6.1		1.009		0.28		0.46	0.45
98P01041	28-43	Bk2	S	1.34	1.40	0.015			26.8	7.6		1.011		0.26		0.31	0.34
98P01042	43-74	C	S	1.40	1.44	0.009			23.5	5.5		1.008		0.25		0.42	0.36
98P01043	74-203	Cr	S							7.3		1.012				0.40	0.34

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A2e

4G1

4G1

4G1

98P01038

0-5

Ap1

S

4.08

1.9

0.6

tr

tr

98P01039

5-13

Ap2

S

4.38

1.5

0.6

tr

tr

98P01040

13-28

Bk1

S

5.45

1.3

0.4

tr

tr

98P01041

28-43

Bk2

S

6.12

0.4

1.1

tr

tr

98P01042

43-74

C

S

5.20

0.6

0.4

tr

tr

98P01043

74-203

Cr

S

4.65

0.6

0.2

tr

tr

^1,1,2,3,4,5 Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033004

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:21PM

Sampled As	:	CHAMA		Fine-silty, mixed, nonacid Typic Calciborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0165

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2f	6O2e	6P2c	6Q2c						5A8b			5C3	5C1
98P01038	0-5	Ap1	S	54.6*	3.1	--	1.4						13.2			100	100
98P01039	5-13	Ap2	S	51.1*	3.0	--	0.5						12.2			100	100
98P01040	13-28	Bk1	S	50.9*	3.6	--	0.2						6.2			100	100
98P01041	28-43	Bk2	S	52.9*	12.4	--	0.3						7.0			100	100
98P01042	43-74	C	S	34.5*	13.2	--	0.3						6.3			100	100
98P01043	74-203	Cr	S	48.2*	13.9	--	0.3						8.4			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1c	6O1c	6P1c	6Q1c	6I1b	6J1b	6U1b	6K1d				6L1d	6W1b	6M1d	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
98P01038	0-5	Ap1	S	5.1	1.1	0.2	1.4	--	6.1	tr	0.4				1.0	tr	tr	45.7	tr	0.72	0.49	--	tr
98P01039	5-13	Ap2	S	3.7	0.8	0.3	0.4	--	4.3	tr	0.3				0.5	--	--	45.8	tr	0.50	0.34	--	tr
98P01040	13-28	Bk1	S																		0.15	--
98P01041	28-43	Bk2	S																		0.16	--
98P01042	43-74	C	S	0.4	5.7	0.4	0.2	--	2.4	tr	0.4				3.3	0.1	0.2	43.2	tr	0.72	0.26	--	tr
98P01043	74-203	Cr	S	0.5	8.1	2.5	0.4	--	2.0	0.1	0.6				8.2	tr	0.2	44.4	tr	1.12	0.37	--	1

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g
98P01038	0-5	Ap1	S		7.6	8.0	7.6			18
98P01039	5-13	Ap2	S		7.7	8.2	7.7			24
98P01040	13-28	Bk1	S		7.8	8.4				35
98P01041	28-43	Bk2	S		8.0	8.6				47
98P01042	43-74	C	S		8.2	8.7	8.3			39
98P01043	74-203	Cr	S		8.2	8.7	8.3			34

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033004

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:21PM

Sampled As	:	CHAMA		Fine-silty, mixed, nonacid Typic Calciborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0165

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
98P01038	0-5	Ap1	HM	0.94	7.07	199.61	0.77	0.62	5.51	22.99	17.43	447.72	--		35
98P01039	5-13	Ap2	HM	0.95	6.79	178.05	0.63	0.51	5.02	15.39	19.76	429.75	--		34
98P01040	13-28	Bk1	HM	0.07	4.20	151.99	0.58	0.39	4.23	16.83	15.39	318.50	--		24
98P01041	28-43	Bk2	HM	1.23	1.46	204.32	0.79	0.42	3.76	20.26	16.52	554.65	--		29
98P01042	43-74	C	HM	1.03	1.91	126.14	0.69	0.40	4.75	19.38	17.11	378.27	--		20
98P01043	74-203	Cr	HM	0.97	3.05	105.85	0.79	0.45	5.31	22.24	19.64	402.91	--		26

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
98P01038	0-5	Ap1	HM	15.99	902.28	8.05	--	579.96	--			44.82	--	69.91
98P01039	5-13	Ap2	HM	15.36	689.13	7.06	--	547.93	--			32.28	--	57.35
98P01040	13-28	Bk1	HM	14.82	440.27	3.14	--	286.64	--			37.22	--	46.79
98P01041	28-43	Bk2	HM	14.81	493.06	4.20	--	387.67	--			45.82	--	59.88
98P01042	43-74	C	HM	16.24	483.45	4.46	--	313.10	--			43.17	--	61.62
98P01043	74-203	Cr	HM	18.34	512.71	5.81	--	215.78	--			46.03	--	71.82

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
98P01038	0-5	Ap1	HM	39154	72847	18256	16754	13182	448	3487	895	267985	85	2291	139
98P01039	5-13	Ap2	HM	31028	73438	14494	12961	11312	348	2617	575	206400	71	1810	119
98P01040	13-28	Bk1	HM	22582	95655	9646	9313	20076	236	1216	334	163391	83	1312	82
98P01041	28-43	Bk2	HM	28317	129650	17642	11036	28160	477	884	434	158797	139	1574	92
98P01042	43-74	C	HM	29048	91767	12132	11478	33783	317	1201	413	184843	128	1609	83
98P01043	74-203	Cr	HM	32817	80162	11851	12810	28025	322	1005	405	177036	98	1690	81

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033004

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:21PM

Sampled As	:	CHAMA		Fine-silty, mixed, nonacid Typic Calciborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0165

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

98P01038

0.0-5.0

Ap1

tcly

CA 2

MI 2

KK 2

QZ 1

MT 1

98P01040

13.0-28.0

Bk1

tcly

KK 3

MI 2

CA 2

HS 2

VR 1

QZ 1

98P01042

43.0-74.0

C

tcly

MT 3

KK 3

MI 3

CA 2

VR 1

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	HS Hydroxy-Interlayered Smectite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033004

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:21PM

Sampled As	:	CHAMA		Fine-silty, mixed, nonacid Typic Calciborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0165

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

98P01038

0.0-5.0

Ap1

csi

QZ 54

CA 15

CB 8

FK 7

CD 6

AR 4

MS 3

FE 1

OP 1

HN 1

FP 1

PR tr

GS tr

PO tr

RU tr

ZE tr

CL tr

BT tr

BY tr

TM tr

98P01040

13.0-28.0

Bk1

vfs

QZ 40

CA 27

CB 24

CD 4

AR 3

FK 2

FP 1

MS tr

PR tr

BT tr

98P01042

43.0-74.0

C

csi

CA 51

QZ 28

CB 6

CD 6

AR 4

MS 2

FK 2

FE tr

BT tr

BY tr

HN tr

FP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates
CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RU Rutile	TM Tourmaline	ZE Zeolite