*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033009

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 22 2024 3:27AM

Sampled as on Oct 20, 1997:	BULLTOP ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed Aridic Haploborolls
Revised to SSL:	(unnamed) ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Typic Calciustoll

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP98NL050   X-RAY INTERPRETATIONS	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1997ND033009   Lat: 46° 51' 4.00" north  Long: 103° 41' 46.31" west  MLRA: 58C	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	98P0166	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
98P01044	A	A	0-8				L	L
98P01045	Bw1	Bw1	8-23				L	CL
98P01046	Bw2	Bw2	23-41				L	L
98P01047	2Bk1	2Bk1	41-84				COSL	SCL
98P01048	2Bk2	2Bk2	84-135				L	FSL
98P01049	2C	2C	135-203				L	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.47	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	14	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	59	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	22	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	20	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
98P01044	0-8	A	S	l	24.3	41.0	34.7			18.6	22.4	14.1	13.5	5.9	0.7	0.5	1	1	--	22	2
98P01045	8-23	Bw1	S	cl	27.2	41.2	31.6			18.8	22.4	14.3	11.6	4.9	0.7	0.1	1	1	3	21	5
98P01046	23-41	Bw2	S	l	25.5	44.3	30.2			21.1	23.2	14.5	10.7	4.5	0.4	0.1	tr	3	2	20	5
98P01047	41-84	2Bk1	S	scl	20.0	22.7	57.3		9.3	13.4	9.3	9.5	19.7	16.0	7.9	4.2	5	14	24	70	43
98P01048	84-135	2Bk2	S	fsl	13.3	23.1	63.6		3.2	11.2	11.9	9.9	24.9	17.2	6.7	4.9	4	24	8	70	36
98P01049	135-203	2C	S	fsl	14.0	26.9	59.1			13.4	13.5	10.5	23.6	17.2	5.8	2.0	4	23	15	70	42

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033009

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 22 2024 3:27AM

Sampled As	:	BULLTOP		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Aridic Haploborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0166

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
98P01044	0-8	A	S	1.09	1.19	0.029			32.1	11.8		1.024		0.22		0.82	0.49
98P01045	8-23	Bw1	S							11.6		1.028				0.77	0.43
98P01046	23-41	Bw2	S	1.21	1.35	0.036			28.7	11.5		1.026		0.20		0.77	0.45
98P01047	41-84	2Bk1	S							8.7		1.016				0.92	0.44
98P01048	84-135	2Bk2	S							7.0		1.013				1.14	0.53
98P01049	135-203	2C	S							7.0		1.016				1.26	0.50

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A2e

4G1

4G1

4G1

98P01044

0-8

A

S

1.96

1.9

98P01044

0-8

A

N

0.8

0.1

tr

98P01045

8-23

Bw1

S

1.21

1.2

98P01045

8-23

Bw1

N

1.0

0.1

tr

98P01046

23-41

Bw2

S

1.32

1.2

98P01047

41-84

2Bk1

S

3.11

1.1

98P01047

41-84

2Bk1

N

0.9

tr

tr

98P01048

84-135

2Bk2

S

1.64

0.3

98P01049

135-203

2C

S

0.58

0.1

98P01049

135-203

2C

N

0.7

tr

tr

^1,1,2,3,4,5 Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033009

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 22 2024 3:27AM

Sampled As	:	BULLTOP		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Aridic Haploborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0166

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2f	6O2e	6P2c	6Q2c		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
98P01044	0-8	A	S	16.3*	4.7	--	1.8	22.8	5.1			27.9	20.0			82	100
98P01045	8-23	Bw1	S	17.1*	5.7	--	1.3	24.1	2.4			26.5	20.9			91	100
98P01046	23-41	Bw2	S	25.4*	6.9	--	1.0		1.2				19.7			97	100
98P01047	41-84	2Bk1	S	54.3*	10.5	6.8	3.0						18.4			100	100
98P01048	84-135	2Bk2	S	49.7*	15.8	8.4	1.9						15.1			100	100
98P01049	135-203	2C	S	37.5*	9.8	10.3	2.4						17.6			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1c	6O1c	6P1c	6Q1c	6I1b	6J1b	6U1b	6K1d				6L1d	6W1b	6M1d	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
98P01044	0-8	A	S	6.2	3.0	tr	0.8	--	8.7	tr	0.1				0.8	--	--	52.4	tr	0.96	0.32	--	--
98P01045	8-23	Bw1	S	3.8	2.0	0.8	0.2	--	6.1	tr	0.1				0.6	--	tr	49.2	tr	0.65	0.27	--	tr
98P01046	23-41	Bw2	S	3.7	2.0	0.6	--	--	5.6	tr	0.1				0.7	--	--	53.5	tr	0.60	0.29	--	tr
98P01047	41-84	2Bk1	S	3.4	5.9	10.9	--	--	4.3	--	0.5				14.1	--	--	39.2	tr	1.74	0.67	35	5
98P01048	84-135	2Bk2	S	20.3	45.2	58.2	0.4	--	1.6	--	2.6				119.5	--	--	34.0	0.2	8.54	2.51	43	10
98P01049	135-203	2C	S	22.1	57.8	70.1	0.3	--	1.5	--	3.1				137.1	--	--	26.6	0.2	9.75	4.22	48	11

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1
98P01044	0-8	A	S		7.0	7.5	6.8			tr
98P01045	8-23	Bw1	S		7.1	7.5	7.1			tr
98P01046	23-41	Bw2	S		7.4	7.9	7.4			1
98P01047	41-84	2Bk1	S		8.1	8.6	7.9			17		--
98P01048	84-135	2Bk2	S		8.3	8.5	8.0			11		--
98P01049	135-203	2C	S		8.2	8.3	8.0			4		tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033009

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 22 2024 3:27AM

Sampled As	:	BULLTOP		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Aridic Haploborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0166

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
98P01044	0-8	A	S	0.02	20.06	338.35	0.81	0.46	8.76	27.49	22.70	475.60	0.22		25
98P01045	8-23	Bw1	S	0.03	19.26	265.79	0.88	0.42	9.25	29.50	21.89	440.29	--		32
98P01047	41-84	2Bk1	S	0.24	25.46	321.26	0.67	0.40	6.60	24.22	17.31	284.86	0.27		18
98P01049	135-203	2C	S	0.07	25.02	341.75	0.76	0.33	8.51	27.05	17.32	337.15	0.59		31

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
98P01044	0-8	A	S	23.37	410.99	9.06	--		1.11	18.14		49.32	1.16	82.28
98P01045	8-23	Bw1	S	27.38	430.68	9.05	--		1.06	18.73		52.25	1.24	85.14
98P01047	41-84	2Bk1	S	21.50	408.68	3.13	--		--	172.02		50.23	1.09	67.26
98P01049	135-203	2C	S	25.56	390.29	5.02	--		0.08	82.48		53.54	1.15	79.34

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
98P01044	0-8	A	S	58551	6327	22746	22010	6379	472	8325	361	341029		3317	125
98P01045	8-23	Bw1	S	58667	6247	23877	21397	7148	430	8179	450	345950		3368	143
98P01047	41-84	2Bk1	S	52422	71360	14039	18165	9480	279	16110	482	287354		2608	69
98P01049	135-203	2C	S	58688	16842	18861	22301	8830	323	20319	437	317885		3053	77

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033009

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 22 2024 3:27AM

Sampled As	:	BULLTOP		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Aridic Haploborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0166

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

98P01044

0.0-8.0

A

tcly

MI 3

MT 2

KK 2

QZ 1

98P01047

41.0-84.0

2Bk1

tcly

MT 2

MI 2

KK 2

VR 1

CA 1

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033009

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 22 2024 3:27AM

Sampled As	:	BULLTOP		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Aridic Haploborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0166

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

98P01044

0.0-8.0

A

csi

76

QZ 67

FK 18

CD 6

PR 5

OP 2

FP 1

SMIX

PO 1

HN 1

MS 1

AR tr

RU tr

GN tr

BY tr

BT tr

ZR tr

FE tr

ZO tr

GS tr

CL tr

98P01047

41.0-84.0

2Bk1

fs

66

QZ 48

CB 18

CD 13

FK 8

CR 3

AR 2

SMIX

PR 1

CA 1

OP 1

FP 1

FE 1

GS 1

MS tr

BT tr

HN tr

GN tr

ZR tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates
CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite	CR Cristobalite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar
FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite
OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RU Rutile
ZO Zoisite	ZR Zircon

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1997ND033009

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 22 2024 3:27AM

Sampled As	:	BULLTOP		Loamy-skeletal, mixed Aridic Haploborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0166

---

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand