*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 98HI009001 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:15PM |
Sampled as on Jan 7, 1998: | KULA ; Medial, amorphic Pachic Haplustands |
Revised to : |
United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
SSL | - | Project | CP98HI063 HAWAII AND MAUI | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
- | Site ID | S1998HI009001 Lat: 20° 45' 60.00" north Long: 156° 18' 0.01" west | National Soil Survey Center | |
- | Pedon No. | 98P0263 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
- | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 |
Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
98P01524 | Ap1 | Ap1 | 0-9 | SICL | L | |||
98P01525 | Ap2 | Ap2 | 9-15 | SICL | SIL | |||
98P01526 | AB | AB | 15-62 | SICL | L | |||
98P01527 | Bw1 | Bw1 | 62-98 | SICL | L | |||
98P01528 | Bw2 | Bw2 | 98-130 | SICL | SIL |
Pedon Calculations | |||
Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 3.25 | (NA) | |
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 14 | % wt | |
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 19 | % wt | |
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 0 | % vol | |
Clay, total, Weighted Average | 14 | % wt | |
Weighted averages based on control section: 0-100 cm |
PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3A1a1b | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||||
98P01524 | 0-9 | Ap1 | S | -- | -- | -- | 19 | -- | |||||||||||||
98P01524 | 0-9 | Ap1 | M | l | 18.3 | 49.9 | 31.8 | 45.1 | 4.8 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 0.2 | |||||||
98P01525 | 9-15 | Ap2 | S | -- | -- | -- | 21 | -- | |||||||||||||
98P01525 | 9-15 | Ap2 | M | sil | 13.5 | 51.9 | 34.6 | 41.6 | 10.3 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 4.0 | 1.4 | 0.1 | |||||||
98P01526 | 15-62 | AB | S | -- | -- | -- | 27 | -- | |||||||||||||
98P01526 | 15-62 | AB | M | l | 11.2 | 37.6 | 51.2 | 27.7 | 9.9 | 23.9 | 18.9 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 0.1 | |||||||
98P01527 | 62-98 | Bw1 | S | -- | -- | -- | 10 | -- | |||||||||||||
98P01527 | 62-98 | Bw1 | M | l | 16.7 | 41.8 | 41.5 | 39.5 | 2.3 | 31.2 | 9.4 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||
98P01528 | 98-130 | Bw2 | S | -- | -- | -- | 8 | -- | |||||||||||||
98P01528 | 98-130 | Bw2 | M | sil | 16.6 | 50.0 | 33.4 | 38.7 | 11.3 | 25.9 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 98HI009001 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:15PM |
Sampled As | : | KULA | Medial, amorphic Pachic Haplustands | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 98P0263 |
Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
3C2a1a | 4B2b | 3D1 | 8D1b | 8D1b | |||||||||||||
98P01524 | 0-9 | Ap1 | S | 64.1 | 1.103 | ||||||||||||
98P01524 | 0-9 | Ap1 | M | 68.9 | 1.940 | 4.03 | 3.77 | ||||||||||
98P01525 | 9-15 | Ap2 | S | 47.6 | 1.102 | ||||||||||||
98P01525 | 9-15 | Ap2 | M | 54.1 | 1.811 | 5.26 | 4.01 | ||||||||||
98P01526 | 15-62 | AB | S | 30.1 | 1.152 | ||||||||||||
98P01526 | 15-62 | AB | M | 99.1 | 2.332 | 2.46 | 8.85 | ||||||||||
98P01527 | 62-98 | Bw1 | S | 27.6 | 1.137 | ||||||||||||
98P01527 | 62-98 | Bw1 | M | 98.9 | 2.405 | 3.75 | 5.92 | ||||||||||
98P01528 | 98-130 | Bw2 | S | 26.5 | 1.136 | ||||||||||||
98P01528 | 98-130 | Bw2 | M | 97.4 | 2.192 | 3.07 | 5.87 |
Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
6A2e | 6B4a | 6C2g | 6G7f | 6D2f | 4G2 | 6C9c | 6G12b | 6V2c | 6D5b | |||||||||||||
98P01524 | 0-9 | Ap1 | S | 17.87 | 1.547 | 17.9 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
98P01524 | 0-9 | Ap1 | M | 8.3 | -- | -- | 6.70 | 0.69 | 4.12 | 4.64 | 1.46 | 2225.0 | ||||||||||
98P01525 | 9-15 | Ap2 | S | 14.28 | 1.328 | 14.3 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
98P01525 | 9-15 | Ap2 | M | 8.7 | -- | -- | 6.77 | 0.68 | 3.76 | 4.89 | 1.49 | 2251.0 | ||||||||||
98P01526 | 15-62 | AB | S | 13.92 | 0.676 | 13.9 | 21 | |||||||||||||||
98P01526 | 15-62 | AB | M | 14.8 | -- | -- | 14.26 | 0.95 | 10.95 | 8.78 | 1.56 | 1336.0 | ||||||||||
98P01527 | 62-98 | Bw1 | S | 13.13 | 13.1 | |||||||||||||||||
98P01527 | 62-98 | Bw1 | M | 18.9 | -- | -- | 13.09 | 1.00 | 12.63 | 6.77 | 1.01 | 1149.0 | ||||||||||
98P01528 | 98-130 | Bw2 | S | 11.55 | 11.6 | |||||||||||||||||
98P01528 | 98-130 | Bw2 | M | 18.3 | -- | -- | 12.85 | 0.93 | 12.01 | 6.85 | 1.27 | 1467.0 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 98HI009001 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:15PM |
Sampled As | : | KULA | Medial, amorphic Pachic Haplustands | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 98P0263 |
CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
6N2h | 6O2g | 6P2e | 6Q2e | 4B2a1a1 | 6G9e | 6D3d | 5A3c | 5A8e | 5A3d | 5G1b | 5C3b | 5C1b | |||||
98P01524 | 0-9 | Ap1 | M | 33.8 | 13.8 | -- | 4.8 | 52.4 | 54.3 | 106.7 | 73.8 | 49 | 71 | ||||
98P01525 | 9-15 | Ap2 | M | 34.5 | 9.5 | -- | 4.1 | 48.1 | 48.3 | 96.4 | 71.0 | 50 | 68 | ||||
98P01526 | 15-62 | AB | M | 3.7 | 0.8 | -- | 1.2 | 5.7 | 140.8 | 3.4 | -- | 146.5 | 27.6 | 9.1 | 37 | 4 | 21 |
98P01527 | 62-98 | Bw1 | M | 5.9 | 1.1 | -- | 3.5 | 10.5 | 138.6 | 5.2 | -- | 149.1 | 62.6 | 15.7 | 33 | 7 | 17 |
98P01528 | 98-130 | Bw2 | M | 12.7 | 0.7 | -- | 2.4 | 15.8 | 116.2 | 3.1 | -- | 132.0 | 50.9 | 18.9 | 16 | 12 | 31 |
Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
98P01524 | 0-9 | Ap1 | M | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
98P01525 | 9-15 | Ap2 | M | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
98P01526 | 15-62 | AB | M | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
98P01527 | 62-98 | Bw1 | M | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
98P01528 | 98-130 | Bw2 | M | -- |
pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
8C1k | 8C1j | 8C1j | 8C1i | |||||||||||
98P01524 | 0-9 | Ap1 | M | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 9.8 | |||||||
98P01525 | 9-15 | Ap2 | M | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 9.7 | |||||||
98P01526 | 15-62 | AB | M | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 11.5 | |||||||
98P01527 | 62-98 | Bw1 | M | 4.6 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 11.3 | |||||||
98P01528 | 98-130 | Bw2 | M | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 11.3 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 98HI009001 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:15PM |
Sampled As | : | KULA | Medial, amorphic Pachic Haplustands | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 98P0263 |
Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
6S4e | 6S8a | 6S3d | |||||||||||||
98P01524 | 0-9 | Ap1 | M | 82 | 4687.0 | 15.0 | |||||||||
98P01525 | 9-15 | Ap2 | M | 84 | 4223.0 | 9.0 | |||||||||
98P01526 | 15-62 | AB | M | 98 | 3352.0 | -- | |||||||||
98P01527 | 62-98 | Bw1 | M | 98 | 2909.0 | 2.0 | |||||||||
98P01528 | 98-130 | Bw2 | M | 98 | 3157.0 | 3.0 |
Miscellaneous Data | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(- Sat Paste Ex. -) | (- Sand -) | ( Water Content ) | Bulk | ||||||||||||||
(- - - - Extractable Bases - - - -) | (- - - CEC8 - - -) | CO3+ | (- - - pH - - -) | M+C+VC | Moist Sieved | Density | |||||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | NaOAC | BaCl2 | Ca+Mg | HCO3 | CaCl2 | H2O | .25-2 | 100 kPa | 200 kPa | 10 kPa | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+)kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mmol(+)L-1 | mmol(-)L-1 | 1:10 | 1:10 | (- - - - - % of <2mm - - - - -) | g cm-3 | |||||||
4B1f | |||||||||||||||||
98P01524 | 0-9 | Ap1 | M | 73.6 | |||||||||||||
98P01525 | 9-15 | Ap2 | M | 68.5 | |||||||||||||
98P01526 | 15-62 | AB | M | 120.5 | |||||||||||||
98P01527 | 62-98 | Bw1 | M | 124.1 | |||||||||||||
98P01528 | 98-130 | Bw2 | M | 120.6 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 98HI009001 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:15PM |
Sampled As | : | KULA | Medial, amorphic Pachic Haplustands | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 98P0263 |
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7A2i | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
98P01527 | 62.0-98.0 | Bw1 | tcly | QZ 1 |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
QZ Quartz |
RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 98HI009001 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:15PM |
Sampled As | : | KULA | Medial, amorphic Pachic Haplustands | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 98P0263 |
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
98P01524 | 0.0-9.0 | Ap1 | vfs | OT 99 | BG tr | GS tr | PO tr | ||||||||||||||
98P01526 | 15.0-62.0 | AB | vfs | OT 99 | GS tr | ||||||||||||||||
98P01527 | 62.0-98.0 | Bw1 | vfs | OT 99 | GS tr |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
BG Basic Glass | GS Glass | OT Other | PO Plant Opal |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 98HI009001 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:15PM |
Sampled As | : | KULA | Medial, amorphic Pachic Haplustands | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 98P0263 |
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
98P01525 | 9.0-15.0 | Ap2 | vfs | 90 | FE 89 | AR 4 | FP 2 | PR 2 | OV 1 | BG 1 | |||||||||||
OP 1 | GS 1 | QZ tr | PO tr | AN tr |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
AN Andalusite | AR Weatherable Aggregates | BG Basic Glass | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | FP Plagioclase Feldspar |
GS Glass | OP Opaques | OV Olivine | PO Plant Opal | PR Pyroxene |
QZ Quartz |