*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S98SD103-001

( Pennington, South Dakota )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:23AM

Sampled as on Jun 21, 1998:	Citadel ; Fine, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP98NL114   SOUTH DAKOTA AND WYOMING	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S98SD103-001   Lat: 44° 8' 25.00" north  Long: 103° 28' 10.00" west  MLRA: 62	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	98P0400	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
98P02303	Oi	Oi	0-3
98P02304	A	A	3-5					SIL
98P02305	E	E	5-23					L
98P02306	B/E	B/E	23-33					CL
98P02307	Bt1	Bt1	33-66					SICL
98P02308	Bt2	Bt2	66-89					CL
98P02309	Bk1	Bk1	89-114					L
98P02310	Bk2	Bk2	114-142					L
98P02311	2C	2C	142-203					FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.69	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	34	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	10	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	34	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 33-83 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S98SD103-001

( Pennington, South Dakota )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:23AM

Sampled As	:	Citadel		Fine, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0400

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
98P02303	0-3	Oi	S														--	--	--
98P02304	3-5	A	S	sil	13.2	54.6	32.2	6.1		28.7	25.9	8.6	14.2	7.2	1.8	0.4	1	1	--	25	2
98P02305	5-23	E	S	l	9.8	42.6	47.6	3.6		17.0	25.6	11.7	21.0	11.6	2.7	0.6	--	--	--	36	--
98P02306	23-33	B/E	S	cl	27.6	47.0	25.4	15.2		17.4	29.6	9.0	9.5	5.2	1.2	0.5	--	--	--	16	--
98P02307	33-66	Bt1	S	sicl	36.0	45.7	18.3	22.5		16.9	28.8	10.7	4.5	2.4	0.5	0.2	--	--	--	8	--
98P02308	66-89	Bt2	S	cl	31.1	43.0	25.9	17.8		17.5	25.5	11.9	8.3	4.2	1.1	0.4	--	--	--	14	--
98P02309	89-114	Bk1	S	l	22.7	43.5	33.8	8.0	1.3	18.4	25.1	12.3	9.1	7.6	3.6	1.2	3	9	17	44	30
98P02310	114-142	Bk2	S	l	20.3	36.8	42.9	7.2	1.0	17.6	19.2	9.0	15.3	10.5	5.9	2.2	3	8	19	54	34
98P02311	142-203	2C	S	fsl	9.6	12.3	78.1	4.6	1.5	6.4	5.9	12.1	37.4	17.1	7.2	4.3	9	27	28	88	81

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a	4B2b	3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
98P02303	0-3	Oi	S							92.0		1.090
98P02303	0-3	Oi	M								139.7
98P02304	3-5	A	S							16.7		1.037				2.84	1.27
98P02305	5-23	E	S	1.67	1.68	0.002			17.2	4.5		1.010		0.21		0.82	0.46
98P02306	23-33	B/E	S	1.51	1.67	0.034			20.8	10.5		1.025		0.16		0.51	0.38
98P02307	33-66	Bt1	S	1.50	1.72	0.047			22.0	14.9		1.040		0.11		0.68	0.41
98P02308	66-89	Bt2	S	1.44	1.58	0.031			23.1	13.5		1.035		0.14		0.72	0.43
98P02309	89-114	Bk1	S	1.70	1.77	0.011			15.3	9.5		1.024		0.08		0.68	0.42
98P02310	114-142	Bk2	S							8.4		1.020				0.63	0.41
98P02311	142-203	2C	S							4.3		1.007				0.50	0.45

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S98SD103-001

( Pennington, South Dakota )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:23AM

Sampled As	:	Citadel		Fine, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0400

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a					6C2f	6G7e	6D2e
98P02303	0-3	Oi	S	33.68	1.276		33.7
98P02304	3-5	A	S	9.13	0.449		9.1			1.0	0.2	0.2
98P02305	5-23	E	S	0.69	0.052		0.7			1.2	0.1	0.1
98P02306	23-33	B/E	S	0.56	0.056		0.6			1.4	0.1	0.1
98P02307	33-66	Bt1	S	0.33	0.052		0.3			1.7	0.2	0.1
98P02308	66-89	Bt2	S	0.41	0.057		0.3			1.9	0.1	0.1
98P02309	89-114	Bk1	S	2.34	0.044		0.2			1.3	0.1	0.1
98P02310	114-142	Bk2	S	2.15			--			1.3	0.1	0.1
98P02311	142-203	2C	S	1.27			tr			0.8	tr	tr

^{1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2f	6O2e	6P2c	6Q2c		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
98P02303	0-3	Oi	S	35.9	4.8	--	1.8		59.7	0.1	40.1		69.7
98P02304	3-5	A	S	25.8	2.8	--	0.8	29.4	18.8			48.2	37.5			61	78
98P02305	5-23	E	S	5.4	1.1	--	0.4	6.9	3.5			10.4	8.0			66	86
98P02306	23-33	B/E	S	11.7*	2.7	--	1.2	15.6	4.4			20.0	14.1			78	100
98P02307	33-66	Bt1	S	15.7	4.8	--	0.9	21.4	3.5			24.9	24.5			86	87
98P02308	66-89	Bt2	S	20.6*	5.4	--	0.7						22.3			100	100
98P02309	89-114	Bk1	S	47.2*	4.3	--	0.5						15.4			100	100
98P02310	114-142	Bk2	S	43.5*	3.5	--	1.2						12.8			100	100
98P02311	142-203	2C	S	37.0*	1.7	--	1.0						4.8			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S98SD103-001

( Pennington, South Dakota )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:23AM

Sampled As	:	Citadel		Fine, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0400

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
																					4F1a1a1
98P02304	3-5	A	S																		0.23	--
98P02305	5-23	E	S																		0.02	--
98P02306	23-33	B/E	S																		0.02	--
98P02307	33-66	Bt1	S																		0.01	--
98P02308	66-89	Bt2	S																		0.09	--
98P02309	89-114	Bk1	S																		0.10	--
98P02310	114-142	Bk2	S																		0.08	--
98P02311	142-203	2C	S																		0.06	--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1	6E1g
98P02303	0-3	Oi	S		4.6	4.7
98P02304	3-5	A	S		5.4	5.8			7.6
98P02305	5-23	E	S		5.9	6.4			7.5
98P02306	23-33	B/E	S		5.8	6.6			7.6
98P02307	33-66	Bt1	S		5.8	6.6			7.7	tr
98P02308	66-89	Bt2	S		6.7	7.3			7.7	1
98P02309	89-114	Bk1	S		7.7	8.1			9.8	18
98P02310	114-142	Bk2	S		7.9	8.5			9.8	18
98P02311	142-203	2C	S		8.0	8.7			9.8	10

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S98SD103-001

( Pennington, South Dakota )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:23AM

Sampled As	:	Citadel		Fine, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0400

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			6A2e	6B4a								4C1a2a
98P02303	0-3	Oi	S	34			33.68	1.276								4.7
98P02304	3-5	A	S				9.13	0.449								5.8				1
98P02305	5-23	E	S				0.69	0.052								6.4				--
98P02306	23-33	B/E	S				0.56	0.056								6.6				--
98P02307	33-66	Bt1	S				0.33	0.052								6.6				--
98P02308	66-89	Bt2	S				0.41	0.057								7.3				--
98P02309	89-114	Bk1	S				2.34	0.044								8.1				20
98P02310	114-142	Bk2	S				2.15									8.5				18
98P02311	142-203	2C	S				1.27									8.7				29

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S3b

98P02304

3-5

A

S

21.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S98SD103-001

( Pennington, South Dakota )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:23AM

Sampled As	:	Citadel		Fine, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0400

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

98P02304

3.0-5.0

A

tcly

MI 2

MT 2

MM 2

KK 2

QZ 1

98P02307

33.0-66.0

Bt1

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 3

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks