*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1998ND033001

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 8:14AM

Sampled as on May 12, 1998:	CHAMA
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP98NL117   MLRA 58A	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1998ND033001	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	98P0411	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
98P02376	A1	A1	0-3				SIL	SIL
98P02377	A2	A2	3-10				SIL	CL
98P02378	Bw	Bw	10-25				SIL	SIC
98P02379	Bk	Bk	25-52				SICL	SIC
98P02380	BCk	BCk	52-85				SICL	SIL
98P02381	Cr1	Cr1	85-100				SC	SIC
98P02382	Cr2	Cr2	100-155				SC	C

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
98P02376	0-3	A1	S	sil	25.1	54.5	20.4			25.0	29.5	15.7	3.9	0.6	0.2	tr	tr	--	--	5	tr
98P02377	3-10	A2	S	cl	31.5	48.0	20.5			23.8	24.2	15.3	4.6	0.3	0.2	0.1	tr	--	--	5	tr
98P02378	10-25	Bw	S	sic	44.7	49.3	6.0		7.0	39.5	9.8	4.1	1.5	0.3	0.1	tr	--	tr	--	2	--
98P02379	25-52	Bk	S	sic	40.7	52.7	6.6		8.7	35.9	16.8	5.3	1.0	0.3	tr	tr	tr	--	--	1	tr
98P02380	52-85	BCk	S	sil	26.1	72.4	1.5		4.6	55.0	17.4	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	1	--
98P02381	85-100	Cr1	S	sic	48.8	49.8	1.4		9.8	45.1	4.7	1.1	0.2	0.1	tr	tr	3	tr	--	3	3
98P02382	100-155	Cr2	S	c	63.9	35.9	0.2		6.0	35.1	0.8	0.1	tr	0.1	tr	--	--	--	--	tr	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1998ND033001

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 8:14AM

Sampled As	:	CHAMA
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0411

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a			3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
98P02376	0-3	A1	S	5.7	54.2	40.1			21.8	32.4	22.7	12.9	3.5	0.9	0.1
98P02379	25-52	Bk	S	19.9	69.2	10.9			46.6	22.6	7.8	2.3	0.6	0.1	0.1

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1	4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
98P02376	0-3	A1	S	0.92	1.09	0.058			53.8	14.2		1.027		0.36	41	0.92	0.57
98P02377	3-10	A2	S	1.22	1.34	0.032			25.8	12.5		1.026		0.16		0.70	0.40
98P02378	10-25	Bw	S	1.19	1.28	0.025			25.6	15.0		1.024		0.13		0.37	0.34
98P02379	25-52	Bk	S	1.44	1.55	0.025			20.3	10.1		1.017		0.15		0.27	0.25
98P02380	52-85	BCk	S	1.56	1.60	0.008			21.7	7.4		1.013		0.22		0.34	0.28
98P02381	85-100	Cr1	S							14.5		1.030	1.028			0.28	0.30
98P02382	100-155	Cr2	S							16.6		1.040	1.030			0.28	0.26

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a					6C2h	6G7g	6D2g
98P02376	0-3	A1	S	4.98	0.425		4.9			1.1	0.1	0.1
98P02377	3-10	A2	S	2.33	0.253		2.3
98P02378	10-25	Bw	S	4.10	0.199		1.4
98P02379	25-52	Bk	S	4.23	0.071		tr
98P02380	52-85	BCk	S	5.99	0.049		--
98P02381	85-100	Cr1	S	4.58	0.058		--
98P02382	100-155	Cr2	S	1.83			--

^{1,1,2,3,4,5,6} Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1998ND033001

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 8:14AM

Sampled As	:	CHAMA
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0411

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2i	6O2h	6P2f	6Q2f		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
98P02376	0-3	A1	S	26.3*	5.7	--	1.2						23.2			100	100
98P02377	3-10	A2	S	22.3*	4.9	0.2	0.7	28.1	1.3			29.4	22.1			96	100
98P02378	10-25	Bw	S	50.9*	8.1	0.4	0.4						16.7			100	100
98P02379	25-52	Bk	S	46.5*	14.6	1.9	0.2						10.9			100	100
98P02380	52-85	BCk	S	45.0*	10.7	5.0	0.2						9.0			100	100
98P02381	85-100	Cr1	S	67.8*	16.1	9.0	0.2						13.6			100	100
98P02382	100-155	Cr2	S	87.3*	19.3	9.2	0.3						18.2			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1d	6O1d	6P1d	6Q1d	6I1b	6J1b	6U1c	6K1e				6L1e	6W1c	6M1e	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
98P02376	0-3	A1	S	13.4	6.8	--	1.1	--	6.6	tr	0.6				2.5	15.2	11.0	64.4	0.1	1.89	0.75	--	--
98P02377	3-10	A2	S	4.6	1.7	--	0.2	--	4.9	--	0.3				0.3	0.1	0.2	56.2	tr	0.62	0.30	1	--
98P02378	10-25	Bw	S	3.2	1.6	--	0.1	--	3.6	tr	0.3				0.3	0.1	0.3	54.9	tr	0.51	0.31	2	--
98P02379	25-52	Bk	S	2.8	6.5	13.3	tr	--	3.0	0.3	2.8				17.1	--	--	49.9	0.1	1.97	0.84	11	6
98P02380	52-85	BCk	S	12.0	28.2	53.8	0.2	--	0.8	--	5.0				88.4	--	--	54.0	0.3	7.10	2.56	23	12
98P02381	85-100	Cr1	S	20.3	39.0	76.7	0.3	--	0.7	--	11.8				134.7	--	--	76.6	0.6	9.26	6.02	23	14
98P02382	100-155	Cr2	S	20.3	42.2	67.0	0.4	--	0.7	--	6.1				126.0	--	--	85.8	0.6	9.34	6.35	19	12

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1998ND033001

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 8:14AM

Sampled As	:	CHAMA
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0411

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			4E1a1a1a1		4E2a1a1a1
98P02376	0-3	A1	S		7.3	7.7	6.9			1		--
98P02377	3-10	A2	S		7.4	7.9	7.2			tr
98P02378	10-25	Bw	S		8.0	8.5	7.7			22
98P02379	25-52	Bk	S		8.3	8.8	8.0			35		--
98P02380	52-85	BCk	S		8.4	8.9	8.2			52		--
98P02381	85-100	Cr1	S		8.6	8.7	8.3			42		1
98P02382	100-155	Cr2	S		8.6	8.5	8.2			17		3

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S3b

98P02376

0-3

A1

S

14.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1998ND033001

( Golden Valley, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 8:14AM

Sampled As	:	CHAMA
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  98P0411

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

98P02376

0.0-3.0

A1

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

CL 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks