*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 98NV031009

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26AM

Sampled as :	Bidrim ; Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
Revised to correlated:	Bidrim ; Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixerolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP99NV044   BENCHMARK	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1998NV031009   Lat: 41° 55' 33.00" north  Long: 119° 55' 35.01" west  MLRA: 23	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	99P0162	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
99P00815	A1	A1	0-3				L	C
99P00816	A2	A2	3-8				L	SIC
99P00817	Bt	Bt	8-20				CL	C
99P00818	Btss	Btss	20-33				C	C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.02	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	58	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	30	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	18	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	58	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 0-33 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
99P00815	0-3	A1	S	c	45.9	38.6	15.5	28.5		23.5	15.1	4.8	4.2	2.6	3.3	0.6	3	4	9	26	78
99P00816	3-8	A2	S	sic	41.5	43.3	15.2	25.4		26.7	16.6	7.2	5.6	1.2	0.8	0.4	1	3	33	42	70
99P00817	8-20	Bt	S	c	59.8	28.5	11.7	39.3		17.9	10.6	4.5	3.7	1.0	1.0	1.5	1	2	21	29	24
99P00818	20-33	Btss	S	c	66.7	23.8	9.5	39.3		17.2	6.6	3.7	3.5	1.2	0.7	0.4	1	20	1	27	22

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 98NV031009

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26AM

Sampled As	:	Bidrim		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0162

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a			3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
99P00815	0-3	A1	S	18.6	30.0	51.4			24.9	5.1	9.5	13.6	11.9	10.6	5.8
99P00816	3-8	A2	S	10.6	44.3	45.1			29.2	15.1	15.4	18.9	7.5	2.7	0.6
99P00817	8-20	Bt	S	31.2	53.2	15.6			46.4	6.8	5.5	5.5	1.9	1.0	1.7
99P00818	20-33	Btss	S	37.7	49.6	12.7			46.4	3.2	4.8	4.7	1.6	0.8	0.8

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h		4B1c	4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
99P00815	0-3	A1	S	0.42	0.62	0.079	135.5	128.6	124.7	65.6		1.068		0.16	66	1.81	1.43
99P00816	3-8	A2	S	1.01	1.23	0.034	51.4	49.3	47.6	29.0		1.044		0.10	64	1.48	0.70
99P00817	8-20	Bt	S	1.04	1.76	0.163	58.0	55.8	54.3	29.9		1.048		0.23		0.86	0.50
99P00818	20-33	Btss	S	1.05	1.81	0.171	57.4	55.2	53.1	31.7		1.054		0.20		0.81	0.48

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
														3C1d1a	3C1e1a
99P00815	0-3	A1	S											74.2	66.7
99P00816	3-8	A2	S											34.4	32.7
99P00817	8-20	Bt	S											42.5	38.5
99P00818	20-33	Btss	S											46.2	43.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 98NV031009

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26AM

Sampled As	:	Bidrim		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0162

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a	6R3c				6C2h	6G7g	6D2g		8J1c	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b
99P00815	0-3	A1	S	23.60	0.988	0.11	23.6		24	0.9	0.2	0.1	0.41	0.84	0.31	0.25	0.14	703.0
99P00816	3-8	A2	S	7.38	0.509	0.06	7.4		14	1.1	0.2	0.1	0.62	0.47	0.54	0.35	0.18	809.0
99P00817	8-20	Bt	S	1.51	0.130	0.02	1.5		12	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.48	0.09	0.38	0.29	0.19	854.0
99P00818	20-33	Btss	S	1.13	0.070	0.02	1.1			1.0	0.2	0.1	0.36	0.05	0.26	0.23	0.16	505.0

^1,1,2,3 Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2i	6O2h	6P2f	6Q2f		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
99P00815	0-3	A1	S	83.3*	9.7	0.6	1.8	95.4	11.0			106.4	83.0			90	100
99P00816	3-8	A2	S	53.3*	7.3	0.5	1.8	62.9	9.4			72.3	61.5			87	100
99P00817	8-20	Bt	S	36.1	11.2	0.7	0.9	48.9	8.1			57.0	51.2			86	96
99P00818	20-33	Btss	S	36.0	12.9	0.8	1.0	50.7	8.6			59.3	54.3			85	93

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1d	6O1d	6P1d	6Q1d	6I1b	6J1b	6U1c	6K1e				6L1e	6W1c	6M1e	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
99P00815	0-3	A1	S	13.0	3.0	--	0.7	--	11.4	--	0.7				0.2	0.1	tr	153.7	0.1	1.26	0.57	1	--
99P00816	3-8	A2	S	4.9	1.3	--	0.3	--	4.1	--	2.7				--	--	--	88.2	tr	0.61	0.28	1	--
99P00817	8-20	Bt	S																		0.13	1
99P00818	20-33	Btss	S																		0.10	1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 98NV031009

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26AM

Sampled As	:	Bidrim		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0162

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b		4C1a1a1	4E1a1a1a1		4E2a1a1a1
99P00815	0-3	A1	S	6.7	7.1	7.4	7.1		9.0	tr		--
99P00816	3-8	A2	S	6.0	6.6	7.2	6.8		9.1
99P00817	8-20	Bt	S	5.1	6.1	6.4			9.1
99P00818	20-33	Btss	S	4.6	5.7	6.0			8.8

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					6S4d	6S8a			6S3b
99P00815	0-3	A1	S		75	395.0			21.0
99P00816	3-8	A2	S		37	607.0			14.0
99P00817	8-20	Bt	S		40	205.0			1.0
99P00818	20-33	Btss	S		35	172.0			3.0

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
								4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
99P00815	0-3	A1	S					0.21	14.27	26.14	27.53	770.92
99P00816	3-8	A2	S					0.30	21.45	36.40	44.25	1159.87
99P00817	8-20	Bt	S					0.22	20.88	52.90	39.38	1008.27
99P00818	20-33	Btss	S					0.17	19.74	54.63	35.05	940.38

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 98NV031009

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26AM

Sampled As	:	Bidrim		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0162

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a								4H1a
99P00815	0-3	A1	S	24.50	848.61	6.74								59.81
99P00816	3-8	A2	S	32.84	866.48	6.75								99.60
99P00817	8-20	Bt	S	48.98	428.83	5.04								88.15
99P00818	20-33	Btss	S	46.13	284.55	4.17								83.76

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 98NV031009

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26AM

Sampled As	:	Bidrim		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0162

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

99P00815

0.0-3.0

A1

tcly

MT 2

MI 1

KK 1

99P00816

3.0-8.0

A2

tcly

MT 2

MI 2

FD 1

KK 1

99P00817

8.0-20.0

Bt

tcly

MT 2

MI 1

FD 1

KK 1

99P00818

20.0-33.0

Btss

tcly

MT 3

MI 1

FD 1

KK 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 98NV031009

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26AM

Sampled As	:	Bidrim		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0162

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

99P00815

0.0-3.0

A1

vfs

30

GS 23

QZ 16

FP 14

AR 9

FE 9

GA 8

PR 5

BT 4

FK 3

OP 3

MS 2

HN 1

FZ 1

TM 1

BY 1

DI tr

99P00816

3.0-8.0

A2

vfs

26

GS 27

FP 14

QZ 13

GA 11

AR 10

FE 9

OP 4

BT 4

FK 2

HN 2

PR 1

HG 1

PO tr

FZ tr

OG tr

BY tr

CT tr

DI tr

TM tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CT Cassiterite	DI Diatoms
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	FZ Feldspathoids	GA Glass Aggregates
GS Glass	HG Glass Coated Hornblende	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OG Glass Coated Opaque
OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline