*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 99VA141015

( Patrick, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:31AM

Sampled as on Mar 22, 1999:	WIDGETT
Revised to SSL:	(unnamed) ; Fine, mixed, mesic Typic Kanhapludult

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP99VA127   PATRICK COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1999VA141015   Lat: 36° 43' 9.00" north  Long: 80° 17' 55.01" west	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	99P0452	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
99P02572	A1	A1	0-5					VFSL
99P02573	A2	A2	5-23					L
99P02574	Bt1	Bt1	23-41					VFSL
99P02575	Bt2	Bt2	41-61					CL
99P02576	Bt	Ct	61-94					L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.22	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	26	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	46	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	17	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	26	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 41-91 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
99P02572	0-5	A1	S	vfsl	7.0	36.7	56.3	2.9		8.4	28.3	31.2	16.1	3.1	2.2	3.7	10	26	13	62	49
99P02573	5-23	A2	S	l	10.5	41.7	47.8	3.4		11.8	29.9	28.3	13.1	2.5	2.4	1.5	7	20	8	48	35
99P02574	23-41	Bt1	S	vfsl	7.9	39.4	52.7	2.4		10.2	29.2	31.8	14.4	2.1	1.4	3.0	11	35	4	60	50
99P02575	41-61	Bt2	S	cl	29.3	25.9	44.8	14.3		14.0	11.9	15.8	15.2	5.4	4.3	4.1	5	18	18	59	41
99P02576	61-94	Bt	S	l	24.0	31.1	44.9	10.4		15.6	15.5	19.9	14.6	4.2	3.5	2.7	2	8	6	37	16

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 99VA141015

( Patrick, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:31AM

Sampled As	:	WIDGETT
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0452

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a			3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
99P02572	0-5	A1	S	1.7	42.6	55.7			10.5	32.1	26.8	15.9	4.4	3.7	4.9

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1			3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
99P02572	0-5	A1	S							9.2		1.018			70	1.53	1.31
99P02573	5-23	A2	S							7.8		1.013				0.44	0.74
99P02574	23-41	Bt1	S							5.8		1.011				1.13	0.73
99P02575	41-61	Bt2	S							22.3		1.039				0.35	0.76
99P02576	61-94	Bt	S							17.4		1.033				0.14	0.73

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a	6R3c				6C2f	6G7e	6D2e
99P02572	0-5	A1	S	4.76	0.219	0.02	4.8			1.1	0.3	tr
99P02573	5-23	A2	S	0.37	0.045	0.01	0.4			3.1	0.3	--
99P02574	23-41	Bt1	S	1.68	0.080	0.01	1.7			1.4	0.3	--
99P02575	41-61	Bt2	S	0.46	0.051	0.02	0.5			8.1	1.1	0.1
99P02576	61-94	Bt	S	0.43	0.032	0.01	0.4			6.8	0.9	tr

^1,1,2,3,4 Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 99VA141015

( Patrick, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:31AM

Sampled As	:	WIDGETT
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0452

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2i	6O2h	6P2f	6Q2f		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
99P02572	0-5	A1	S	2.6	0.6	0.2	0.1	3.5	14.2	1.2	3.8	17.7	10.7	4.7	26	20	33
99P02573	5-23	A2	S	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.1	1.2	5.7	0.6	0.8	6.9	4.6	1.8	33	17	26
99P02574	23-41	Bt1	S	3.0	3.7	0.3	0.2	7.2	7.8	0.9	1.0	15.0	8.9	8.1	11	48	81
99P02575	41-61	Bt2	S	2.3	0.6	0.3	0.3	3.5	10.3	--	4.7	13.8	10.2			25	34
99P02576	61-94	Bt	S	0.7	0.9	0.3	0.1	2.0	9.1	0.3	2.3	11.1	3.4	2.3	13	18	59

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

99P02572

0-5

A1

S

2

99P02573

5-23

A2

S

7

99P02574

23-41

Bt1

S

3

99P02575

41-61

Bt2

S

3

99P02576

61-94

Bt

S

9

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
99P02572	0-5	A1	S	4.0	4.3	4.7
99P02573	5-23	A2	S	4.2	4.6	5.4
99P02574	23-41	Bt1	S	4.2	4.5	5.1
99P02575	41-61	Bt2	S	4.4	4.9	5.4
99P02576	61-94	Bt	S	4.3	4.9	5.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 99VA141015

( Patrick, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:31AM

Sampled As	:	WIDGETT
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0452

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S3b

99P02572

0-5

A1

S

4.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 99VA141015

( Patrick, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:31AM

Sampled As	:	WIDGETT
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0452

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

99P02574

23.0-41.0

Bt1

tcly

VR 3

KK 2

GI 2

GE 1

99P02576

61.0-94.0

Bt

tcly

KK 3

GI 2

VR 2

GE 2

HE 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 99VA141015

( Patrick, Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 8:31AM

Sampled As	:	WIDGETT
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0452

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

99P02574

23.0-41.0

Bt1

vfs

14

HN 76

QZ 13

PR 4

MS 3

BT 2

FP 1

OP 1

FK tr

SP tr

FE tr

PO tr

99P02576

61.0-94.0

Bt

vfs

20

HN 35

BT 25

FE 12

MS 11

QZ 8

FK 4

PR 3

FP 1

AH tr

SP tr

OP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AH Anthophyllite	BT Biotite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	SP Sphene