*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2000CT007001

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled as on Oct 10, 1999:	Holyoke
Revised to correlated on Apr 29, 2013:	Holyoke ; Loamy, kaolinitic, mesic Lithic Dystrudepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP00CT038   HARVARD FOREST STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2000CT007001   Lat: 41° 33' 12.00" north  Long: 72° 44' 20.01" west  MLRA: 145	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	00P0198	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
00P01487	Oi	Oi	0-3
00P01488	Oa	Oa	3-5
00P01489	A	A	5-10				L	SIL
00P01490	Bw1	Bw1	10-26				L	SIL
00P01491	Bw2	Bw2	26-34				L	SIL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.77	(NA)
Clay, total, Weighted Average	22	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	30	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	7	% vol
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	22	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-34 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
00P01487	0-3	Oi	S														--	--	--
00P01488	3-5	Oa	S														--	--	--
00P01489	5-10	A	S	sil	20.5	57.9	21.6			34.1	23.8	6.0	6.0	5.2	3.5	0.9	2	1	--	18	3
00P01490	10-26	Bw1	S	sil	23.8	56.2	20.0			29.0	27.2	5.8	3.7	3.9	3.8	2.8	3	8	3	26	14
00P01491	26-34	Bw2	S	sil	21.4	54.3	24.3			26.2	28.1	6.4	5.0	4.4	4.6	3.9	4	9	2	30	15

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2000CT007001

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled As	:	Holyoke
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  00P0198

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a	4B2b	3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
00P01487	0-3	Oi	S							85.4		1.119
00P01487	0-3	Oi	M								120.0
00P01488	3-5	Oa	S							55.6		1.096
00P01488	3-5	Oa	M								72.0
00P01489	5-10	A	S							29.4						2.51	1.43
00P01489	5-10	A	HM									1.067
00P01490	10-26	Bw1	S	1.04	1.16	0.035			33.5	13.7		1.036		0.19		0.78	0.58
00P01491	26-34	Bw2	S	1.15	1.26	0.029			32.5	11.2		1.034		0.23		0.77	0.52

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

00P01490

10-26

Bw1

S

19.9

00P01491

26-34

Bw2

S

17.5

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a	6R3c				6C2h	6G7g	6D2g		8J1c	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b
00P01487	0-3	Oi	S	40.77	1.80	0.16	41
00P01488	3-5	Oa	S	27.87	1.56	0.13	28
00P01489	5-10	A	S				18
00P01489	5-10	A	HM	18.17	1.04	tr			17	2.6	0.7	tr	0.83	0.48	0.67	0.50	0.03	144.0
00P01490	10-26	Bw1	S	2.93	0.20	tr	3		15	3.8	0.8	tr	0.92	0.22	0.82	0.51	0.03	132.0
00P01491	26-34	Bw2	S	1.31	0.13	tr	1		10	3.7	0.6	tr	0.81	0.10	0.83	0.40	0.05	87.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2000CT007001

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled As	:	Holyoke
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  00P0198

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2i	6O2h	6P2f	6Q2f		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
00P01489	5-10	A	HM	10.7	2.6	0.3	0.5	14.1	55.4	6.2	8.9	69.5	51.4	20.3	31	20	27
00P01490	10-26	Bw1	S	1.4	0.5	0.2	0.2	2.3	23.8	6.4	3.1		18.6
00P01491	26-34	Bw2	S	2.7	1.0	0.2	0.1	4.0	15.4	3.9	3.7		16.5

---

CEC  &  Bases

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)

CEC8

CEC7

ECEC

(- - - - Base - - - -)

Sum

Acid-

Extr

KCl

Sum

NH4

Bases

Al

(- Saturation -)

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

Bases

ity

Al

Mn

Cats

OAC

+Al

Sat

Sum

NH4OAC

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)

5A3a

5A3b

5G1

5C3

5C1

00P01490

10-26

Bw1

S

26.1

8.7

74

9

12

00P01491

26-34

Bw2

S

19.4

7.9

49

21

24

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

00P01489

5-10

A

HM

1

00P01490

10-26

Bw1

S

1

00P01491

26-34

Bw2

S

1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2000CT007001

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled As	:	Holyoke
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  00P0198

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

00P01489

5-10

A

HM

3.8

4.0

00P01490

10-26

Bw1

S

4.1

4.5

00P01491

26-34

Bw2

S

4.3

5.1

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			6A2e	6B4a								4C1a2a
00P01487	0-3	Oi	S	20			40.77	1.80
00P01488	3-5	Oa	S	47			27.87	1.56
00P01489	5-10	A	S																	2
00P01489	5-10	A	HM				18.17	1.04	17							4.0
00P01490	10-26	Bw1	S				2.93	0.20	15							4.5				6
00P01491	26-34	Bw2	S				1.31	0.13	10							5.1				7

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4d

6S8a

6S3e

00P01489

5-10

A

HM

59

365.0

13.0

00P01490

10-26

Bw1

S

64

175.0

1.0

00P01491

26-34

Bw2

S

64

131.0

tr

---

Trace Elements Tier 1

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

Depth

Ag

As

Ba

Be

Cd

Co

Cr

Cu

Mn

Mo

Hg

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

ug/kg

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

00P01489

5-10

A

S

0.44

10.37

23.94

27.31

294.90

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2000CT007001

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled As	:	Holyoke
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  00P0198

---

Trace Elements Tier 2

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

Depth

Ni

P

Pb

Sb

Se

Sn

Sr

Tl

V

W

Zn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

ug/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

00P01489

5-10

A

S

15.87

924.16

149.35

80.51

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
00P01487	0-3	Oi	S	19799	14523	15451	3886	2816	1478	3074	1179	80526		1449	48
00P01488	3-5	Oa	S	28653	9259	30163	5130	3002	916	5647	1170	136185		3122	80
00P01489	5-10	A	S	21691	3489	35621	7601	2400	359	7791	997	180106		4132	115
00P01490	10-26	Bw1	S	28354	4395	53218	9603	4614	485	10582	648	239749		5934	158
00P01491	26-34	Bw2	S	30714	5439	64694	9590	5684	626	10934	526	239814		8536	156

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2000CT007001

( Middlesex, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:10PM

Sampled As	:	Holyoke
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  00P0198

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i																	tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
00P01490	10.0-26.0	Bw1	tcly	KK 5	MT 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks