*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1999NC173004C

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 8:31PM

Sampled as on Sep 20, 1999:	Dellwood ; Sandy-skeletal or loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Fluvaquentic Haplumbrept
Revised to correlated on Jul 1, 2011:	Smokemont ; Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Humic Dystrudepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP00NC049   GSMNP - SMOKY MOUNTAIN PARK 1999	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1999NC173004   Lat: 35° 35' 14.46" north  Long: 83° 19' 27.59" west  MLRA: 130B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	00P0235	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
00P01709	A1	A1	0-15				SL	SL
00P01710	A2	A2	15-28				FSL	COSL
00P01711	C1	C1	28-38				FSL	SL
00P01712	C2	C2	38-69				SL	SL
00P01713	C3	C3	69				LS	LCOS

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
00P01709	0-15	A1	S	sl	8.4	23.2	68.4			14.4	8.8	7.8	16.3	20.1	17.3	6.9	5	4	1	65	30
00P01710	15-28	A2	S	cosl	7.7	21.1	71.2			13.7	7.4	6.8	14.3	21.4	19.1	9.6	5	3	1	68	24
00P01711	28-38	C1	S	sl	9.5	30.2	60.3			19.5	10.7	9.8	14.3	17.6	13.1	5.5	3	4	54	81	73
00P01712	38-69	C2	S	sl	8.6	27.2	64.2			17.3	9.9	9.9	16.1	18.0	13.1	7.1	5	10	47	83	73
00P01713	69	C3	S	lcos	4.5	20.7	74.8			12.8	7.9	7.6	12.0	16.5	22.6	16.1	8	17	56	94	86

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1999NC173004C

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 8:31PM

Sampled As	:	Dellwood		Sandy-skeletal or loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Fluvaquentic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  00P0235

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
00P01709	0-15	A1	S	1.05	1.06	0.003			21.6	10.9		1.028		0.10		1.82	1.30
00P01710	15-28	A2	S							11.2		1.027				1.71	1.45
00P01711	28-38	C1	S							7.9		1.019				0.88	0.83
00P01712	38-69	C2	S							5.7		1.016				0.74	0.66
00P01713	69	C3	S							4.0		1.013				1.29	0.89

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

00P01709

0-15

A1

S

14.4

00P01710

15-28

A2

S

13.1

00P01711

28-38

C1

S

13.5

00P01712

38-69

C2

S

11.4

00P01713

69

C3

S

8.2

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a	6R3c				6C2h	6G7g	6D2g		8J1c	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b
00P01709	0-15	A1	S	4.30	0.30	tr	4		14	2.3	0.7	0.1	0.84	0.28	0.59	0.55	0.02	1321.0
00P01710	15-28	A2	S	2.98	0.18	tr	3		17	2.4	0.7	0.1	0.94	0.28	0.65	0.62	0.02	1275.0
00P01711	28-38	C1	S	2.01	0.15	tr	2		14	2.8	0.7	0.1	1.04	0.16	0.75	0.66	0.04	878.0
00P01712	38-69	C2	S	1.08	0.08	tr	1			2.7	0.6	0.1	0.75	0.11	0.65	0.42	0.04	624.0
00P01713	69	C3	S	1.04	0.09	tr	1			2.5	0.4	0.1	0.61	0.09	0.58	0.32	0.04	787.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1999NC173004C

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 8:31PM

Sampled As	:	Dellwood		Sandy-skeletal or loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Fluvaquentic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  00P0235

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2i	6O2h	6P2f	6Q2f		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
00P01709	0-15	A1	S	2.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	2.5	18.7	2.2	3.3	21.2	15.3	4.7	47	12	16
00P01710	15-28	A2	S	0.8	0.1	0.2	0.1	1.2	20.2	2.1	2.1	21.4	13.2	3.3	64	6	9
00P01711	28-38	C1	S	0.4	0.1	0.2	--	0.7	14.0	1.0	0.8	14.7	8.4	1.7	59	5	8
00P01712	38-69	C2	S	0.2	tr	0.1	tr	0.3	8.7	0.7	0.7	9.0	6.4	1.0	70	3	5
00P01713	69	C3	S	0.4	0.1	0.2	--	0.7	6.1	0.3	0.8	6.8	5.8	1.0	30	10	12

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

00P01709

0-15

A1

S

1

00P01710

15-28

A2

S

2

00P01711

28-38

C1

S

2

00P01712

38-69

C2

S

2

00P01713

69

C3

S

3

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1
00P01709	0-15	A1	S	4.0	4.8	4.7			10.2
00P01710	15-28	A2	S	4.2	4.8	4.8			10.7
00P01711	28-38	C1	S	4.8	5.1	5.2			10.7
00P01712	38-69	C2	S	4.5	5.3	5.1
00P01713	69	C3	S	4.7	5.0	5.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1999NC173004C

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 8:31PM

Sampled As	:	Dellwood		Sandy-skeletal or loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Fluvaquentic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  00P0235

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S8a

00P01709

0-15

A1

S

526.0

00P01710

15-28

A2

S

521.0

00P01711

28-38

C1

S

336.0

00P01712

38-69

C2

S

248.0

00P01713

69

C3

S

388.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1999NC173004C

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 8:31PM

Sampled As	:	Dellwood		Sandy-skeletal or loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Fluvaquentic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  00P0235

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

00P01710

15.0-28.0

A2

fs

65

QZ 57

OW 22

FK 8

BT 3

FE 3

GN 3

MS 2

OP 2

PR 1

FP 1

ZR tr

AR tr

00P01711

28.0-38.0

C1

fs

70

QZ 57

OW 15

FK 7

OP 6

FE 4

MS 4

BT 3

GN 3

FP 1

PR tr

AR tr

00P01712

38.0-69.0

C2

fs

64

QZ 55

OW 13

BT 10

FK 8

MS 5

OP 5

FE 4

FP 1

GN tr

PR tr

ZR tr

AR tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
GN Garnet	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OW Other Weatherable Minerals	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	ZR Zircon