*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 99SD081002( Lawrence, South Dakota )Print Date: Nov 24 2024 4:03AM

Sampled as on Jul 6, 1999:Virkula ; Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
Revised to SSL:(unnamed) ; Fine-loamy, mixed, active, frigid Mollic Hapludalf
United States Department of Agriculture
SSL-ProjectCP00SD208   BLACK HILLS, SOUTH DAKOTANatural Resources Conservation Service
-Site IDS1999SD081002   Lat: 44° 12' 33.00" north  Long: 103° 35' 28.00" west  MLRA: 62National Soil Survey Center
-Pedon No. 00P1258Soil Survey Laboratory
-General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2BLincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866
LayerHorizonOrig HznDepth (cm)Field Label 1Field Label 2Field Label 3Field TextureLab Texture
 
00P07339AA1-10SIL SIL
00P07340EE10-38SIL SIL
00P07341Bt/EBt/E38-56SICL SIL
00P07342Bt1Bt156-83SICL SICL
00P07343Bt2Bt283-104SICL CL
00P07344Bt3Bt3104-133SICL SICL
00P07345Bt4Bt4133-167SICL L
00P07346BkBk167-203SICL SICL
Pedon Calculations
Calculation NameResultUnits of Measure
 
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average0.6(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average31% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base29% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average22% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average31% wt
 
Weighted averages based on control section: 38-88 cm
PSDA  &  Rock Fragments-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
LabClaySiltSandFineCO3FineCoarseVFFMCVC(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)>2 mm
Text-<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.512520.1-wt %
Depthure.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2-5-20-7575whole
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)soil
3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3B13B13B1
 
00P073391-10ASsil10.768.420.91.929.838.615.82.11.31.00.7221105
00P0734010-38ESsil8.970.820.31.728.142.715.01.81.21.31.041132227
00P0734138-56Bt/ESsil23.858.717.511.321.537.214.90.41.01.2tr91532935
00P0734256-83Bt1Ssicl35.345.619.123.416.429.214.41.61.01.20.914832930
00P0734383-104Bt2Scl31.046.922.118.516.030.914.02.61.81.91.831072632
00P07344104-133Bt3Ssicl30.050.319.716.920.529.812.02.71.91.91.28862828
00P07345133-167Bt4Sl25.545.229.314.418.626.610.74.34.14.55.7112495452
00P07346167-203BkSsicl27.055.817.211.024.531.39.33.12.21.41.26782739


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 99SD081002( Lawrence, South Dakota )Print Date: Nov 24 2024 4:03AM
Sampled As:VirkulaFine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  00P1258
Bulk Density  &  Moisture-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(Bulk Density)Cole(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)( Air Dry-Oven Dry )WRDAggst
33OvenWhole6103315001500 kPa(- - - - Ratio - - - -)WholeStabl(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
DepthkPaDrySoilkPakPakPakPaMoistCorrectedSoil2-0.5mm CEC71500 kPa
Layer(cm)HorzPrep (- - - g cm-3 - - -) (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) cm3 cm-3%
4A1d4A1h4B1c3C2a1a3D14C18D18D1
 
00P073391-10AS1.091.210.03527.39.41.0140.191.630.88
00P0734010-38ES1.341.350.00221.53.81.0070.200.800.43
00P0734138-56Bt/ES8.51.0140.530.36
00P0734256-83Bt1S1.581.820.03720.713.81.0260.090.640.39
00P0734383-104Bt2S1.511.740.03822.711.81.0230.130.660.38
00P07344104-133Bt3S1.531.660.02221.911.41.0240.130.680.38
00P07345133-167Bt4S1.481.600.01621.99.71.0220.110.730.38
00P07346167-203BkS11.21.0250.790.41
Carbon  &  Extractions-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - -)EstOCC/N(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
DepthCNSOC(WB)RatioFeAlMnAl+½FeODOEFeAlSiMnCFeAlMn
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
6A2e6B4a6R3c8J1c6C9b6G12b6V2b6D5b
 
00P073391-10AS4.140.25tr4160.280.140.340.110.02574.0
00P0734010-38ES0.800.09tr10.200.070.250.070.01352.0
00P0734138-56Bt/ES0.510.07tr10.220.050.220.110.02352.0
00P0734256-83Bt1S0.350.05trtr0.260.030.240.140.03360.0
00P0734383-104Bt2S0.270.05trtr0.200.030.180.110.03337.0
00P07344104-133Bt3S0.310.04trtr0.180.030.160.100.03333.0
00P07345133-167Bt4S0.320.05trtr0.140.020.120.080.03539.0
00P07346167-203BkS0.530.05trtr0.140.020.120.080.05413.0


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 99SD081002( Lawrence, South Dakota )Print Date: Nov 24 2024 4:03AM
Sampled As:VirkulaFine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  00P1258
CEC  &  Bases-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)CEC8CEC7ECEC(- - - - Base - - - -)
SumAcid-ExtrKClSumNH4BasesAl(- Saturation -)
DepthCaMgNaKBasesityAlMnCatsOAC+AlSatSumNH4OAC
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
6N2i6O2h6P2f6Q2f6H5a6G9c6D3b5A3a5A8b5C35C1
 
00P073391-10AS11.82.20.40.615.09.324.317.46286
00P0734010-38ES4.40.90.30.35.94.5--2.110.47.15783
00P0734138-56Bt/ES8.42.60.30.411.74.0--0.915.712.67593
00P0734256-83Bt1S14.85.60.30.921.64.426.022.78395
00P0734383-104Bt2S12.74.90.40.718.73.922.620.68391
00P07344104-133Bt3S13.95.20.20.720.04.124.120.48398
00P07345133-167Bt4S13.3*4.90.30.519.02.621.618.788100
00P07346167-203BkS30.4*8.40.30.51.221.297100

*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.
Salt-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19--20-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)1:2
TotalElecElecExch
DepthCaMgNaKCO3HCO3FClPO4BrOACSO4NO2NO3H2OSaltsCondCondNaSAR
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - % - - - -)(- - dS m-1 - -)%
 
00P073391-10AS2
00P0734010-38ES4
00P0734138-56Bt/ES2
00P0734256-83Bt1S1
00P0734383-104Bt2S2
00P07344104-133Bt3S1
00P07345133-167Bt4S2
00P07346167-203BkS1


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 99SD081002( Lawrence, South Dakota )Print Date: Nov 24 2024 4:03AM
Sampled As:VirkulaFine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  00P1258
pH  &  Carbonates-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - Carbonate - -)(- - Gypsum - - -)
CaCl2As CaCO3As CaSO4*2H2OResist
Depth0.01MH2OSat<2mm<20mm<2mm<20mmohms
Layer(cm)HorzPrepKCl1:21:1PasteOxidNaF(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)cm-1
4C1a2a34C1a2a4C1a2a4E1a1a1a1
 
00P073391-10AS4.95.15.7
00P0734010-38ES4.54.95.7
00P0734138-56Bt/ES4.35.05.8
00P0734256-83Bt1S4.45.26.1
00P0734383-104Bt2S4.55.46.2
00P07344104-133Bt3S4.55.46.2
00P07345133-167Bt4S5.06.06.8
00P07346167-203BkS6.67.37.83
Phosphorus-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)KCl
MelanicNZAcidAnion Exch ResinBrayBrayOlsenH2OCitricMehlichExtr
DepthIndexOxalAvailableCapacity12AcidIIINO3
Layer(cm)HorzPrep%(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
6S8a
 
00P073391-10AS298.0
00P0734010-38ES224.0
00P0734138-56Bt/ES192.0
00P0734256-83Bt1S222.0
00P0734383-104Bt2S185.0
00P07344104-133Bt3S237.0
00P07345133-167Bt4S194.0
00P07346167-203BkS283.0


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 99SD081002( Lawrence, South Dakota )Print Date: Nov 24 2024 4:03AM
Sampled As:VirkulaFine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  00P1258
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalElementalEGMEInter
SiO2Al2O3Fe2O3MgOCaOK2ONa2ORetnpreta
DepthFract7A2i tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg g-1
00P073391.0-10.0AtclyKK 2MI 2QZ 1
00P0734010.0-38.0EtclyKK 2MI 2QZ 1
00P0734138.0-56.0Bt/EtclyKK 3MI 3MT 3VR 1QZ 1
00P0734256.0-83.0Bt1tclyMT 3KK 3MI 2QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK KaoliniteMI MicaMT MontmorilloniteQZ QuartzVR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:5 Very Large4 Large3 Medium2 Small1 Very Small6 No Peaks


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 99SD081002( Lawrence, South Dakota )Print Date: Nov 24 2024 4:03AM
Sampled As:VirkulaFine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  00P1258
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalOpticalEGMEInter
Tot ReGrain CountRetnpreta
DepthFract 7B1a2 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) mg g-1
00P073391.0-10.0Acsi 65QZ 57FK 26CD 5MS 3BT 2HN 2
OP 2FE 1FP 1CL 1AR 1GS 1
PO trPR trBY trGN trTM trZR tr
ZE tr
00P0734010.0-38.0Ecsi 67QZ 56FK 19MS 7CD 7FE 2AR 2
BT 2PR 2HN 1FP 1CL 1OP 1
PO 1GS trZR trSP trTM trBY tr
GN trZE tr
00P0734138.0-56.0Bt/Ecsi 59QZ 53FK 27MS 7FE 3BT 3CD 2
PR 1OP 1FP 1CL 1HN 1PO tr
GS trAR trBY trZR trGN trTM tr
ZE trPN tr
00P0734256.0-83.0Bt1csi 61QZ 53FK 25MS 6CD 5BT 2FE 2


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 99SD081002( Lawrence, South Dakota )Print Date: Nov 24 2024 4:03AM
Sampled As:VirkulaFine-silty, mixed, superactive, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  00P1258
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalOpticalEGMEInter
Tot ReGrain CountRetnpreta
DepthFract 7B1a2 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) mg g-1
FP 2AR 2HN 1PR 1OP 1GS tr
ZE trGN trZR trBY trTM trCL tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable AggregatesBT BiotiteBY BerylCD Chert (ChalcedonyCL Chlorite
FE Iron Oxides (GoethiteFK Potassium FeldsparFP Plagioclase FeldsparGN GarnetGS Glass
HN HornblendeMS MuscoviteOP OpaquesPN PollenPO Plant Opal
PR PyroxeneQZ QuartzSP SpheneTM TourmalineZE Zeolite
ZR Zircon
NSSC SSL Report Creation