*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 99SD081003 | ( Lawrence, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:36AM |
Sampled as on Jul 13, 1999: | Citadel ; Fine, smectitic, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs |
Revised to SSL: | (unnamed) ; Fine, smectitic, frigid Typic Hapludalf |
United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
SSL | - | Project | CP00SD208 BLACK HILLS, SOUTH DAKOTA | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
- | Site ID | S1999SD081003 Lat: 44° 12' 32.85" north Long: 103° 28' 45.02" west MLRA: 62 | National Soil Survey Center | |
- | Pedon No. | 00P1259 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
- | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 |
Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
00P07347 | A | A | 4-7 | L | SIL | |||
00P07348 | E | E | 7-21 | L | SIL | |||
00P07349 | Bt/E | Bt/E | 21-35 | SICL | SICL | |||
00P07350 | Bt1 | Bt1 | 35-57 | SIC | SIC | |||
00P07351 | Bt2 | Bt2 | 57-76 | SIC | SICL | |||
00P07352 | Btk | Btk | 76-88 | SICL | CL | |||
00P07353 | Bk1 | Bk1 | 88-128 | CL | SIL | |||
00P07354 | Bk2 | Bk2 | 128-203 | SICL | SIL |
Pedon Calculations | |||
Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 0.66 | (NA) | |
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 39 | % wt | |
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 3 | % wt | |
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 2 | % vol | |
Clay, total, Weighted Average | 39 | % wt | |
Weighted averages based on control section: 21-71 cm |
PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||
00P07347 | 4-7 | A | S | sil | 13.8 | 72.4 | 13.8 | 5.8 | 34.8 | 37.6 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | tr | -- | -- | -- | 2 | -- | |
00P07348 | 7-21 | E | S | sil | 11.2 | 70.6 | 18.2 | 2.8 | 30.1 | 40.5 | 15.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | tr | tr | tr | -- | 3 | tr | |
00P07349 | 21-35 | Bt/E | S | sicl | 37.0 | 51.2 | 11.8 | 23.5 | 22.2 | 29.0 | 10.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -- | -- | tr | 1 | tr | |
00P07350 | 35-57 | Bt1 | S | sic | 41.2 | 47.1 | 11.7 | 28.5 | 19.2 | 27.9 | 11.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -- | -- | -- | 1 | 2 | |
00P07351 | 57-76 | Bt2 | S | sicl | 38.8 | 47.3 | 13.9 | 26.5 | 18.9 | 28.4 | 12.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | tr | 0.1 | 7 | 1 | -- | 9 | 8 | |
00P07352 | 76-88 | Btk | S | cl | 31.5 | 47.0 | 21.5 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 27.5 | 19.5 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -- | 1 | tr | 3 | 1 | |
00P07353 | 88-128 | Bk1 | S | sil | 23.8 | 54.5 | 21.7 | 9.2 | 1.8 | 20.9 | 33.6 | 15.9 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 14 | 9 |
00P07354 | 128-203 | Bk2 | S | sil | 26.7 | 63.2 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 24.7 | 38.5 | 7.8 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 10 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 99SD081003 | ( Lawrence, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:36AM |
Sampled As | : | Citadel | Fine, smectitic, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 00P1259 |
Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4C1 | 8D1 | 8D1 | ||||||||||
00P07347 | 4-7 | A | S | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.023 | 55.4 | 13.5 | 1.022 | 0.29 | 2.38 | 0.98 | |||||
00P07348 | 7-21 | E | S | 1.40 | 1.42 | 0.005 | 21.5 | 4.4 | 1.008 | 0.24 | 0.72 | 0.39 | |||||
00P07349 | 21-35 | Bt/E | S | 13.5 | 1.023 | 0.57 | 0.36 | ||||||||||
00P07350 | 35-57 | Bt1 | S | 1.43 | 1.86 | 0.090 | 26.2 | 16.3 | 1.030 | 0.14 | 0.67 | 0.40 | |||||
00P07351 | 57-76 | Bt2 | S | 1.39 | 1.74 | 0.074 | 27.6 | 17.6 | 1.029 | 0.13 | 0.73 | 0.45 | |||||
00P07352 | 76-88 | Btk | S | 13.2 | 1.024 | 0.72 | 0.42 | ||||||||||
00P07353 | 88-128 | Bk1 | S | 1.59 | 1.69 | 0.019 | 18.4 | 9.2 | 1.019 | 0.14 | 0.68 | 0.39 | |||||
00P07354 | 128-203 | Bk2 | S | 11.1 | 1.024 | 0.79 | 0.42 |
Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
6A2e | 6B4a | 6R3c | 8J1c | 6C9b | 6G12b | 6V2b | 6D5b | |||||||||||||||
00P07347 | 4-7 | A | S | 6.98 | 0.41 | tr | 7 | 17 | 0.32 | 0.20 | 0.33 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 828.0 | ||||||||
00P07348 | 7-21 | E | S | 0.85 | 0.09 | tr | 1 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 577.0 | |||||||||
00P07349 | 21-35 | Bt/E | S | 0.70 | 0.07 | tr | 1 | 0.33 | 0.09 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 363.0 | |||||||||
00P07350 | 35-57 | Bt1 | S | 0.51 | 0.07 | tr | 1 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.05 | 357.0 | |||||||||
00P07351 | 57-76 | Bt2 | S | 0.54 | 0.06 | tr | 1 | 0.31 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.07 | 356.0 | |||||||||
00P07352 | 76-88 | Btk | S | 1.47 | 0.08 | tr | 1 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 272.0 | |||||||||
00P07353 | 88-128 | Bk1 | S | 2.96 | 0.06 | tr | tr | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 156.0 | |||||||||
00P07354 | 128-203 | Bk2 | S | 1.66 | 0.03 | tr | tr | 0.17 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 217.0 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 99SD081003 | ( Lawrence, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:36AM |
Sampled As | : | Citadel | Fine, smectitic, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 00P1259 |
CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
6N2i | 6O2h | 6P2f | 6Q2f | 6H5a | 5A3a | 5A8b | 5C3 | 5C1 | |||||||||
00P07347 | 4-7 | A | S | 23.5 | 4.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 28.9 | 15.0 | 43.9 | 32.8 | 66 | 88 | ||||
00P07348 | 7-21 | E | S | 4.7 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 6.8 | 3.2 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 68 | 84 | ||||
00P07349 | 21-35 | Bt/E | S | 11.6 | 6.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 19.1 | 5.8 | 24.9 | 21.1 | 77 | 91 | ||||
00P07350 | 35-57 | Bt1 | S | 15.1 | 8.9 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 25.2 | 5.0 | 30.2 | 27.8 | 83 | 91 | ||||
00P07351 | 57-76 | Bt2 | S | 16.4 | 9.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 27.1 | 3.8 | 30.9 | 28.2 | 88 | 96 | ||||
00P07352 | 76-88 | Btk | S | 22.3* | 13.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 22.6 | 96 | 100 | ||||||
00P07353 | 88-128 | Bk1 | S | 51.1* | 7.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 16.3 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
00P07354 | 128-203 | Bk2 | S | 48.7* | 9.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 21.0 | 100 | 100 |
Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
00P07347 | 4-7 | A | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
00P07348 | 7-21 | E | S | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
00P07349 | 21-35 | Bt/E | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
00P07350 | 35-57 | Bt1 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
00P07351 | 57-76 | Bt2 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
00P07352 | 76-88 | Btk | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
00P07353 | 88-128 | Bk1 | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
00P07354 | 128-203 | Bk2 | S | 1 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 99SD081003 | ( Lawrence, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:36AM |
Sampled As | : | Citadel | Fine, smectitic, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 00P1259 |
pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
4C1a2a3 | 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4E1a1a1a1 | |||||||||||
00P07347 | 4-7 | A | S | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.5 | ||||||||
00P07348 | 7-21 | E | S | 4.8 | 5.2 | 6.0 | ||||||||
00P07349 | 21-35 | Bt/E | S | 4.7 | 5.3 | 6.1 | ||||||||
00P07350 | 35-57 | Bt1 | S | 4.7 | 5.5 | 6.2 | ||||||||
00P07351 | 57-76 | Bt2 | S | 5.4 | 6.2 | 6.8 | ||||||||
00P07352 | 76-88 | Btk | S | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 8 | |||||||
00P07353 | 88-128 | Bk1 | S | 7.0 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 21 | |||||||
00P07354 | 128-203 | Bk2 | S | 6.9 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 13 |
Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
6S8a | |||||||||||||||
00P07347 | 4-7 | A | S | 377.0 | |||||||||||
00P07348 | 7-21 | E | S | 213.0 | |||||||||||
00P07349 | 21-35 | Bt/E | S | 270.0 | |||||||||||
00P07350 | 35-57 | Bt1 | S | 305.0 | |||||||||||
00P07351 | 57-76 | Bt2 | S | 314.0 | |||||||||||
00P07352 | 76-88 | Btk | S | 335.0 | |||||||||||
00P07353 | 88-128 | Bk1 | S | 229.0 | |||||||||||
00P07354 | 128-203 | Bk2 | S | 228.0 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 99SD081003 | ( Lawrence, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:36AM |
Sampled As | : | Citadel | Fine, smectitic, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 00P1259 |
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7A2i | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
00P07347 | 4.0-7.0 | A | tcly | MI 2 | KK 2 | QZ 1 | |||||||||||||||
00P07350 | 35.0-57.0 | Bt1 | tcly | MT 3 | KK 3 | MI 2 | VR 2 |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | MT Montmorillonite | QZ Quartz | VR Vermiculite |
RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 99SD081003 | ( Lawrence, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:36AM |
Sampled As | : | Citadel | Fine, smectitic, frigid Glossic Hapludalfs | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 00P1259 |
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
00P07347 | 4.0-7.0 | A | csi | 63 | QZ 55 | FK 23 | MS 7 | CD 4 | GS 2 | FE 2 | |||||||||||
PR 2 | HN 1 | PO 1 | FP 1 | AR 1 | BT 1 | ||||||||||||||||
OP 1 | ZR tr | BY tr | GN tr | TM tr | ZE tr | ||||||||||||||||
MZ tr | |||||||||||||||||||||
00P07350 | 35.0-57.0 | Bt1 | csi | 69 | QZ 59 | FK 18 | CD 6 | MS 5 | FE 3 | AR 3 | |||||||||||
BT 2 | HN 1 | PR 1 | OP 1 | FP 1 | PO tr | ||||||||||||||||
CL tr | BY tr | GS tr | GN tr | ZR tr | ZE tr | ||||||||||||||||
SP tr | CA tr |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
AR Weatherable Aggregates | BT Biotite | BY Beryl | CA Calcite | CD Chert (Chalcedony |
CL Chlorite | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | FK Potassium Feldspar | FP Plagioclase Feldspar | GN Garnet |
GS Glass | HN Hornblende | MS Muscovite | MZ Monazite | OP Opaques |
PO Plant Opal | PR Pyroxene | QZ Quartz | SP Sphene | TM Tourmaline |
ZE Zeolite | ZR Zircon |