*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2000TN009003

( Blount, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:26AM

Sampled as on Sep 16, 2000:	Lonon ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Lonon ; Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Hapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP01TN003   GSMNP CADES COVE	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2000TN009003   Lat: 35° 35' 22.30" north  Long: 83° 50' 37.25" west  MLRA: 130B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	01P0045	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
01P00175	Ap	Ap	0-21				SIL	SICL
01P00176	Bt1	Bt1	21-37				SICL	SICL
01P00177	Bt2	Bt2	37-61				SICL	SIC
01P00178	Bt3	Bt3	61-94				SICL	C
01P00179	Bt4	Bt4	94-123				SICL	C
01P00180	Bt5	Bt5	123-152				L	C
01P00181	BC	BC	152-170				L	CL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
01P00175	0-21	Ap	S	sicl	37.2	47.9	14.9	15.8		35.8	12.1	3.4	4.6	4.2	2.2	0.5	tr	tr	--	12	tr
01P00176	21-37	Bt1	S	sicl	39.1	46.8	14.1	18.8		35.8	11.0	2.9	4.1	3.7	2.5	0.9	tr	tr	--	11	tr
01P00177	37-61	Bt2	S	sic	41.1	43.6	15.3	21.5		33.4	10.2	3.2	4.3	3.7	2.5	1.6	1	1	--	14	2
01P00178	61-94	Bt3	S	c	48.3	35.5	16.2	29.6		26.8	8.7	2.9	4.5	4.2	3.0	1.6	1	2	tr	16	3
01P00179	94-123	Bt4	S	c	58.5	25.6	15.9	38.3		17.9	7.7	3.1	4.1	4.5	2.9	1.3	3	4	5	23	12
01P00180	123-152	Bt5	S	c	45.5	24.3	30.2	31.0		16.1	8.2	3.8	5.4	7.7	8.4	4.9	2	7	3	35	12
01P00181	152-170	BC	S	cl	31.0	27.3	41.7	18.8		18.0	9.3	5.9	8.0	11.0	14.2	2.6	8	20	10	60	38

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2000TN009003

( Blount, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:26AM

Sampled As	:	Lonon		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01P0045

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
01P00175	0-21	Ap	S	0.99	1.10	0.036			31.0	17.1		1.023		0.14		0.45	0.46
01P00176	21-37	Bt1	S	1.26	1.36	0.026			24.5	14.8		1.020		0.12		0.29	0.38
01P00177	37-61	Bt2	S	1.32	1.41	0.022			23.8	14.5		1.019		0.12		0.28	0.35
01P00178	61-94	Bt3	S	1.31	1.41	0.024			28.5	17.1		1.021		0.15		0.26	0.35
01P00179	94-123	Bt4	S	1.30	1.40	0.023			28.1	21.4		1.024		0.08		0.22	0.37
01P00180	123-152	Bt5	S	1.33	1.44	0.025			29.4	18.2		1.021		0.14		0.24	0.40
01P00181	152-170	BC	S	1.36	1.40	0.007			27.7	14.5		1.017		0.14		0.25	0.47

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

01P00175

0-21

Ap

S

22.3

01P00176

21-37

Bt1

S

19.6

01P00177

37-61

Bt2

S

19.2

01P00178

61-94

Bt3

S

21.1

01P00179

94-123

Bt4

S

24.9

01P00180

123-152

Bt5

S

21.7

01P00181

152-170

BC

S

17.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2000TN009003

( Blount, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:26AM

Sampled As	:	Lonon		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01P0045

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a	6R3c				6C2h	6G7g	6D2g		8J1c	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b
01P00175	0-21	Ap	S	2.94	0.27	tr	3		11	2.3	0.7	0.3	0.89	0.10	0.53	0.63	0.04	3227.0
01P00176	21-37	Bt1	S	0.63	0.11	tr	1		5	2.6	0.6	0.2	0.73	0.08	0.55	0.46	0.04	1422.0
01P00177	37-61	Bt2	S	0.33	0.09	tr	tr			2.8	0.6	0.1	0.65	0.08	0.53	0.38	0.04	1040.0
01P00178	61-94	Bt3	S	0.32	0.08	tr	tr			3.4	0.7	0.1	0.66	0.06	0.61	0.35	0.04	774.0
01P00179	94-123	Bt4	S	0.32	0.12	tr	tr		3	4.4	1.0	0.1	0.82	0.07	0.79	0.42	0.07	441.0
01P00180	123-152	Bt5	S	0.25	0.11	tr	tr		2	4.8	0.9	tr	0.75	0.07	0.78	0.36	0.06	270.0
01P00181	152-170	BC	S	0.17	0.08	tr	tr			3.9	0.7	tr	0.61	0.06	0.67	0.27	0.05	250.0

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2i	6O2h	6P2f	6Q2f		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
01P00175	0-21	Ap	S	5.1	1.5	0.2	0.3	7.1	17.4	0.5	5.8	24.5	16.6	7.6	7	29	43
01P00176	21-37	Bt1	S	3.5	1.5	0.4	0.3	5.7	9.4	0.6	2.8	15.1	11.2	6.3	10	38	51
01P00177	37-61	Bt2	S	1.2	0.9	0.3	0.2	2.6	11.3	3.0	4.1	13.9	11.5	5.6	54	19	23
01P00178	61-94	Bt3	S	0.5	1.1	0.4	0.3	2.3	12.2	3.4	4.2	14.5	12.5	5.7	60	16	18
01P00179	94-123	Bt4	S	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.4	1.4	14.8	4.2	2.5	16.2	13.0	5.6	75	9	11
01P00180	123-152	Bt5	S	0.2	0.3	1.6	0.3	2.4	12.8	3.6	1.8	15.2	10.9	6.0	60	16	22
01P00181	152-170	BC	S	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.8	10.0	2.2	1.1	10.8	7.9	3.0	73	7	10

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2000TN009003

( Blount, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:26AM

Sampled As	:	Lonon		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01P0045

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

01P00175

0-21

Ap

S

1

01P00176

21-37

Bt1

S

4

01P00177

37-61

Bt2

S

3

01P00178

61-94

Bt3

S

3

01P00179

94-123

Bt4

S

2

01P00180

123-152

Bt5

S

15

01P00181

152-170

BC

S

4

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

01P00175

0-21

Ap

S

5.1

5.7

01P00176

21-37

Bt1

S

5.1

5.9

01P00177

37-61

Bt2

S

4.5

5.4

01P00178

61-94

Bt3

S

4.3

5.0

01P00179

94-123

Bt4

S

4.3

5.2

01P00180

123-152

Bt5

S

4.4

5.2

01P00181

152-170

BC

S

4.4

5.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2000TN009003

( Blount, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:26AM

Sampled As	:	Lonon		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01P0045

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S8a

6S3e

01P00175

0-21

Ap

S

281.0

tr

01P00176

21-37

Bt1

S

419.0

tr

01P00177

37-61

Bt2

S

343.0

5.0

01P00178

61-94

Bt3

S

241.0

1.0

01P00179

94-123

Bt4

S

262.0

tr

01P00180

123-152

Bt5

S

312.0

01P00181

152-170

BC

S

229.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2000TN009003

( Blount, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:26AM

Sampled As	:	Lonon		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01P0045

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

01P00176

21.0-37.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 1

MI 1

VR 1

QZ 1

01P00181

152.0-170.0

BC

tcly

KK 2

GI 2

VM 1

GE 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz
VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2000TN009003

( Blount, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:26AM

Sampled As	:	Lonon		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01P0045

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

01P00176

21.0-37.0

Bt1

csi

80

QZ 75

FK 10

MS 4

PR 2

FE 2

OP 2

AR 1

AM 1

BT 1

ZR 1

CM tr

BY tr

GN tr

GS tr

SP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CM Chlorite-Mica
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GN Garnet	GS Glass	MS Muscovite
OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	SP Sphene	ZR Zircon