*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2000MI131003

( Ontonagon, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:12AM

Sampled as on Apr 30, 2000:	Flintsteel ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Glossudalfs
Revised to SSL on Aug 15, 2002:	Flintsteel ; Fine-loamy, mixed, active, frigid Alfic Oxyaquic Haplorthod

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	R2001USMI077   ONTONAGON COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2000MI131003   Lat: 46° 48' 20.01" north  Long: 89° 41' 44.00" west	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	01N0428	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
01N02461	A	A	0-3	S00MI-131-003-1	01P2461		SIL	SIL
01N02462	E	E	3-10	S00MI-131-003-2	01P2462		SIL	SIL
01N02463	Bhs	Bhs	10-18	S00MI-131-003-3	01P2463		SIL	SIL
01N02464	Bs	Bs	18-30	S00MI-131-003-4	01P2464		SIL	L
01N02465	B/E	B/E	30-36	S00MI-131-003-5	01P2465		SIL SICL	SIL
01N02466	Bt1	Bt1	36-74	S00MI-131-003-6	01P2466		SICL	SIL
01N02467	Bt2	Bt2	74-109	S00MI-131-003-7	01P2467		SICL	CL
01N02468	Bt3	Bt3	109-152	S00MI-131-003-8	01P2468		GRV-CL	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	19	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	25	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, Set 1	0.52	(NA)
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	Depth error	(NA)
Clay, total, Weighted Average	25	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	2	% vol
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2000MI131003

( Ontonagon, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:12AM

Sampled As	:	Flintsteel		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Glossudalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01N0428

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
01N02461	0-3	A	S	sil	11.7	58.1	30.2			36.8	21.3	8.4	10.8	8.4	2.2	0.4	1	1	--	23	2
01N02462	3-10	E	S	sil	9.6	56.5	33.9			35.4	21.1	7.9	11.5	10.6	2.9	1.0	9	3	--	35	12
01N02463	10-18	Bhs	S	sil	13.6	52.8	33.6			31.5	21.3	8.5	11.0	9.7	2.7	1.7	3	4	--	30	7
01N02464	18-30	Bs	S	l	17.4	46.6	36.0			28.3	18.3	9.5	13.4	8.5	2.9	1.7	2	1	--	29	3
01N02465	30-36	B/E	S	sil	17.7	53.9	28.4			26.5	27.4	9.5	9.6	6.0	2.7	0.6	5	4	--	26	9
01N02466	36-74	Bt1	S	sil	25.0	51.6	23.4			26.6	25.0	7.8	7.9	5.2	1.7	0.8	2	2	--	19	4
01N02467	74-109	Bt2	S	cl	27.9	51.4	20.7			25.1	26.3	7.7	6.2	4.4	1.5	0.9	2	1	--	16	3
01N02468	109-152	Bt3	S	l	19.7	44.1	36.2			21.5	22.6	8.7	11.4	7.4	3.5	5.2	13	36	--	63	49

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1
01N02461	0-3	A	S							19.2		1.038				2.78	1.64
01N02462	3-10	E	S							4.8		1.012				1.54	0.50
01N02463	10-18	Bhs	S							7.2		1.023				0.75	0.53
01N02464	18-30	Bs	S							7.2		1.019				0.50	0.41
01N02465	30-36	B/E	S							6.7		1.014				0.49	0.38
01N02466	36-74	Bt1	S							8.9		1.020				0.49	0.36
01N02467	74-109	Bt2	S							9.8		1.024				0.56	0.35
01N02468	109-152	Bt3	S							6.8		1.014				0.49	0.35

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2000MI131003

( Ontonagon, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:12AM

Sampled As	:	Flintsteel		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Glossudalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01N0428

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
01N02461	0-3	A	S	8.65	0.58	0.05	8.7		15	0.7	0.1	tr	0.18	0.09	0.13	0.12	0.01	84.4
01N02462	3-10	E	S	1.50	0.13	0.01	1.5		11	0.8	0.1	--	0.14	0.12	0.12	0.08	0.01	40.9
01N02463	10-18	Bhs	S	2.30	0.15	0.02	2.3		15	1.2	0.3	--	0.60	0.47	0.55	0.33	0.02	--
01N02464	18-30	Bs	S	0.87	0.07	tr	0.9		13	0.8	0.2	--	0.53	0.21	0.26	0.40	0.04	42.0
01N02465	30-36	B/E	S	0.23	0.02	tr	0.2		11	1.2	0.1	--	0.27	0.04	0.22	0.15	0.02	20.6
01N02466	36-74	Bt1	S	0.09	0.02	tr	0.1		4	1.4	0.1	tr	0.20	0.05	0.16	0.12	0.04	51.8
01N02467	74-109	Bt2	S	0.12	0.01	tr	0.1		10	1.6	0.1	tr	0.15	0.02	0.08	0.11	0.08	83.2
01N02468	109-152	Bt3	S	0.43	0.02	tr	0.2		11	1.3	tr	tr	0.13	0.02	0.07	0.09	0.09	83.9

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2a1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
01N02461	0-3	A	S	10.6	1.3	0.2	0.5	12.6	31.0	--	5.2	43.6	32.5			29	39
01N02462	3-10	E	S						8.7	1.7	0.6			5.3	32
01N02463	10-18	Bhs	S						22.6	5.1	--			7.9	65
01N02464	18-30	Bs	S						14.4	4.5	--			6.2	73
01N02465	30-36	B/E	S						7.0	4.1	--			7.4	55
01N02466	36-74	Bt1	S						6.2	3.1	0.6			11.1	28
01N02467	74-109	Bt2	S						2.4
01N02468	109-152	Bt3	S						--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2000MI131003

( Ontonagon, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:12AM

Sampled As	:	Flintsteel		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Glossudalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01N0428

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1	4B1a1	4B1a1	4B1a1						4B1a1
01N02462	3-10	E	S	2.7	0.4	0.4	0.1	3.6				12.3	14.8			29	24
01N02463	10-18	Bhs	S	2.0	0.3	0.4	0.1	2.8				25.4	10.2			11	27
01N02464	18-30	Bs	S	1.1	0.2	0.3	0.1	1.7				16.1	8.7			11	20
01N02465	30-36	B/E	S	1.9	0.8	0.4	0.2	3.3				10.3	8.7			32	38
01N02466	36-74	Bt1	S	5.1	2.2	0.5	0.2	8.0				14.2	12.3			56	65
01N02467	74-109	Bt2	S	10.0	4.2	0.6	0.3	15.1				17.5	15.6			86	97
01N02468	109-152	Bt3	S	28.4*	6.0	0.2	0.2	34.8					9.7				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

01N02461

0-3

A

S

1

01N02462

3-10

E

S

3

01N02463

10-18

Bhs

S

3

01N02464

18-30

Bs

S

4

01N02465

30-36

B/E

S

4

01N02466

36-74

Bt1

S

4

01N02467

74-109

Bt2

S

4

01N02468

109-152

Bt3

S

2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2000MI131003

( Ontonagon, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:12AM

Sampled As	:	Flintsteel		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Glossudalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01N0428

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1	4E1a1a1a1
01N02461	0-3	A	S		3.9	4.1			6.8
01N02462	3-10	E	S		4.0	4.1			7.4
01N02463	10-18	Bhs	S		4.1	4.2			9.2
01N02464	18-30	Bs	S		4.2	4.8			10.6
01N02465	30-36	B/E	S		4.4	4.8			8.6
01N02466	36-74	Bt1	S		4.4	5.0			8.7
01N02467	74-109	Bt2	S		6.0	6.4			8.4
01N02468	109-152	Bt3	S		7.4	7.6			9.8	2

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					4D8a1	4G2
01N02461	0-3	A	S		8	358.7
01N02462	3-10	E	S		11	255.5
01N02463	10-18	Bhs	S		38	530.3
01N02464	18-30	Bs	S		40	462.3
01N02465	30-36	B/E	S		23	133.8
01N02466	36-74	Bt1	S		16	207.3
01N02467	74-109	Bt2	S		10	239.3
01N02468	109-152	Bt3	S		9	293.5