*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 01NC173005

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:31PM

Sampled as on Jul 22, 2001:	Wayah ; Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
Revised to correlated:	Wayah ; Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2001USTN199   GSNMP 07/01	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	01NC173005   Lat: 35° 19' 52.38" north  Long: 83° 20' 25.58" west  MLRA: 130B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	01N1064	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
01N05425	A	A	3-28	S01NC-173-005-1	28		FSL	L
01N05426	Bw1	Bw1	28-76	S01NC-173-005-2	29		L	SL
01N05427	Bw2	Bw2	76-92	S01NC-173-005-3	30		FSL	COSL
01N05428	C1	C1	92-152	S01NC-173-005-4	31		FSL	COSL
01N05429	C2	C2	152-173	S01NC-173-005-5	32		FSL	COSL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
01N05425	3-28	A	S	l	26.2	33.0	40.8	6.1		24.6	8.4	6.6	8.6	8.2	10.2	7.2	6	3	tr	40	9
01N05426	28-76	Bw1	S	sl	12.3	25.1	62.6	3.7		15.0	10.1	9.3	15.8	14.8	13.7	9.0	13	9	--	64	22
01N05427	76-92	Bw2	S	cosl	6.9	22.5	70.6	2.0		14.7	7.8	11.4	18.0	15.7	19.3	6.2	9	9	--	67	18
01N05428	92-152	C1	S	cosl	6.9	21.4	71.7	1.5		10.6	10.8	8.5	15.0	17.4	19.9	10.9	5	13	--	70	18
01N05429	152-173	C2	S	cosl	6.8	20.7	72.5	1.3		10.7	10.0	10.8	17.2	19.4	21.7	3.4	3	4	--	64	7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 01NC173005

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:31PM

Sampled As	:	Wayah		Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01N1064

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1			3F1a1a
01N05425	3-28	A	S	0.67	0.74	0.033			55.5	24.1		1.045		0.20	102	0.21	0.92
01N05426	28-76	Bw1	S	1.12	1.17	0.013			26.7	9.1		1.019		0.18		0.31	0.74
01N05427	76-92	Bw2	S	1.52	1.54	0.004			16.6	6.7		1.017		0.13		0.86	0.97
01N05428	92-152	C1	S	1.49	1.53	0.008			15.5	6.9		1.015		0.11		0.86	1.00
01N05429	152-173	C2	S							5.4		1.008				0.79	0.79

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

01N05425

3-28

A

S

33.6

01N05426

28-76

Bw1

S

14.3

01N05427

76-92

Bw2

S

11.9

01N05428

92-152

C1

S

13.0

01N05429

152-173

C2

S

11.8

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
01N05425	3-28	A	S	9.09	0.52	0.04	9.1		18	2.9	1.3	0.1	1.87	0.68	1.08	1.33	--	691.8		1.3	1.7	0.03
01N05426	28-76	Bw1	S	0.36	0.04	0.01	0.4		8	2.7	0.4	0.1	0.39	0.08	0.34	0.22	--	1113.2		0.1	0.1	--
01N05427	76-92	Bw2	S	0.19	0.02	tr	0.2		10	2.4	0.3	0.1	0.26	0.09	0.22	0.16	--	994.3		tr	tr	--
01N05428	92-152	C1	S	0.14	0.03	0.01	0.1		5	2.8	0.3	0.2	0.30	0.06	0.24	0.18	--	1954.3		--	--	--
01N05429	152-173	C2	S	0.12	0.01	--	0.1		11	1.1	0.1	tr	0.19	0.12	0.07	0.16	--	395.9		tr	tr	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 01NC173005

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:31PM

Sampled As	:	Wayah		Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01N1064

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2a1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
01N05425	3-28	A	S	0.2	0.2	0.9	0.4	1.7	48.4	8.3	2.1	50.1	5.6	10.0	83	3	30
01N05426	28-76	Bw1	S	0.1	--		0.1	0.2	8.2	1.6	0.7	8.4	3.8	1.8	89	2	5
01N05427	76-92	Bw2	S	0.1	tr	tr	0.2	0.3	5.1	0.4	0.5	5.4	5.9	0.7	57	6	5
01N05428	92-152	C1	S	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.7	5.5	--	1.0	6.2	5.9			11	12
01N05429	152-173	C2	S	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4	3.3	0.2	--	3.7	5.4	0.6	33	11	7

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

01N05425

3-28

A

S

16

01N05427

76-92

Bw2

S

tr

01N05428

92-152

C1

S

2

01N05429

152-173

C2

S

1

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

01N05425

3-28

A

S

3.9

3.9

01N05426

28-76

Bw1

S

4.2

4.8

01N05427

76-92

Bw2

S

4.3

5.1

01N05428

92-152

C1

S

4.6

5.2

01N05429

152-173

C2

S

4.3

5.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 01NC173005

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:31PM

Sampled As	:	Wayah		Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01N1064

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						4G2			4D3a1
01N05425	3-28	A	S			724.2			4.5
01N05426	28-76	Bw1	S			42.8			1.2
01N05427	76-92	Bw2	S			--			13.1
01N05428	92-152	C1	S			62.4			19.1
01N05429	152-173	C2	S			--			27.7

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
01N05425	3-28	A	HM	--	4.21	137.89	1.44	0.20	15.67	44.12	26.76	1071.32	--		168
01N05426	28-76	Bw1	HM	--	--	196.59	2.87	--	33.38	52.63	48.70	1403.70	--		59
01N05427	76-92	Bw2	HM	--	--	219.51	3.79	--	32.32	49.87	57.57	1435.45	--		38
01N05428	92-152	C1	HM	--	--	250.64	3.91	--	31.83	42.02	47.95	2250.77	--		11
01N05429	152-173	C2	HM	--	--	262.04	2.10	--	17.14	36.01	4.42	613.35	--		12

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
01N05425	3-28	A	HM	28.34	1524.30	31.39	--	1160.11	3.55			78.50	--	148.86
01N05426	28-76	Bw1	HM	45.98	1286.91	11.35	--	618.76	6.37			106.27	--	192.31
01N05427	76-92	Bw2	HM	51.75	1785.08	11.79	--	364.74	6.34			100.11	--	220.99
01N05428	92-152	C1	HM	62.26	1700.44	11.41	--	209.79	6.10			88.56	--	225.04
01N05429	152-173	C2	HM	42.36	685.25	13.31	--	835.30	3.12			59.60	--	136.62

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 01NC173005

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:31PM

Sampled As	:	Wayah		Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01N1064

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
01N05425	3-28	A	HM	77780	1252	52235	12211	5093	1196	2057	1817	215924	31	5428	125
01N05426	28-76	Bw1	HM	100169	916	71749	19596	9875	1457	2111	1403	219467	24	7228	112
01N05427	76-92	Bw2	HM	120589	1185	76000	20468	12520	1544	2227	1813	212538	24	7572	87
01N05428	92-152	C1	HM	118885	876	71283	22045	12229	2391	1670	1636	220298	19	6446	70
01N05429	152-173	C2	HM	86767	702	42141	12917	7738	792	897	707	280226	15	7061	116

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 01NC173005

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:31PM

Sampled As	:	Wayah		Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01N1064

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

01N05426

28.0-76.0

Bw1

tcly

GI 2

KK 1

VR 1

QZ 1

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 01NC173005

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:31PM

Sampled As	:	Wayah		Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  01N1064

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

01N05426

28.0-76.0

Bw1

csi

29

BT 46

MS 22

OP 16

QZ 9

FE 4

PR 1

PMIC

TE tr

ZR tr

BY tr

GN tr

HN tr

PO tr

FK tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	BY Beryl	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GN Garnet
HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	TE Tremolite	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
PMIC - Paramicaceous