*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001MI131011

( Ontonagon, Michigan )

Print Date: Mar 13 2025 4:52PM

Sampled as on Jun 30, 2001:	Amnicon ; Very-fine, mixed, active, frigid Oxyaquic Vertic Glossudalfs
Revised to SSL on Jun 24, 2003:	Amnicon ; Very-fine, mixed, semiactive, frigid Oxyaquic Vertic Hapludalf

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2002USMI039   ONTONAGON SOIL SURVEY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2001mi131011   Lat: 46° 33' 50.99" north  Long: 89° 8' 34.27" west  MLRA: 92	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	02N0713	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
02N03512	A	A	0-13	S01MI-131-011-1			SIL	C
02N03513	E/B	E/B	13-25	S01MI-131-011-2			SIC	C
02N03514	Bt1	Bt1	25-43	S01MI-131-011-3			C	C
02N03515	Bt2	Bt2	43-66	S01MI-131-011-4			C	C
02N03516	BC1	BC1	66-145	S01MI-131-011-5			C	C
02N03517	BC2	BC2	145-203	S01MI-131-011-6			C	C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	22	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	3	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	60	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	60	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.37	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-66 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
02N03512	0-13	A	S	c	49.2	32.3	18.5		--	22.0	10.3	4.3	7.3	4.9	1.4	0.6	--	1	--	15	1
02N03513	13-25	E/B	S	c	55.0	25.1	19.9			16.4	8.7	4.1	7.0	5.4	2.6	0.8	--	--	--	16	--
02N03514	25-43	Bt1	S	c	69.8	14.5	15.7			8.5	6.0	2.9	4.7	4.8	2.3	1.0	3	1	--	16	4
02N03515	43-66	Bt2	S	c	52.8	20.1	27.1			9.8	10.3	5.4	10.4	7.1	2.7	1.5	2	2	2	26	6
02N03516	66-145	BC1	S	c	68.6	28.2	3.2		6.8	23.9	4.3	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.1	0.2	--	--	--	2	--
02N03517	145-203	BC2	S	c	70.2	26.8	3.0		8.2	21.6	5.2	1.4	1.0	0.5	0.1	tr	--	--	--	2	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001MI131011

( Ontonagon, Michigan )

Print Date: Mar 13 2025 4:52PM

Sampled As	:	Amnicon		Very-fine, mixed, active, frigid Oxyaquic Vertic Glossudalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0713

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
02N03512	0-13	A	S							18.5		1.027				0.40	0.38
02N03513	13-25	E/B	S	1.22	1.75	0.128			37.3	22.9		1.028		0.18		0.32	0.42
02N03514	25-43	Bt1	S	1.46	1.68	0.047			25.5	21.9		1.043		0.05		0.38	0.31
02N03515	43-66	Bt2	S	1.47	1.76	0.060			27.8	16.4		1.032		0.16		0.36	0.31
02N03516	66-145	BC1	S	1.40	1.68	0.063			32.3	18.0		1.027		0.20		0.24	0.26
02N03517	145-203	BC2	S	1.43	1.67	0.053			30.6	18.7		1.028		0.17		0.24	0.27

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
02N03512	0-13	A	S	2.75	0.25	0.01	2.7		11	1.9	0.2	0.2	0.53	0.16	0.65	0.20	0.05	1418.3
02N03513	13-25	E/B	S	0.96	0.08	0.01	1.0		12	2.0	0.2	0.1	0.53	0.12	0.63	0.21	0.06	649.4
02N03514	25-43	Bt1	S	0.52	0.06	0.01	0.5		9	2.3	0.2	tr	0.58	0.10	0.66	0.25	0.08	196.2
02N03515	43-66	Bt2	S	0.29	0.05	0.01	0.3		6	1.9	0.1	tr	0.36	0.06	0.40	0.16	0.11	103.3
02N03516	66-145	BC1	S	1.38	0.01	0.01	--			1.8	0.1	tr	0.23	0.03	0.10	0.18	0.26	112.2
02N03517	145-203	BC2	S	1.51	0.02	tr	--			1.9	0.1	tr	0.22	0.03	0.10	0.17	0.23	101.2

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2a1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
02N03512	0-13	A	S	10.5	3.6	0.2	0.6	14.9					19.9				75
02N03513	13-25	E/B	S	9.7	4.1	0.3	0.5	14.6	8.7	0.8	4.9	23.3	17.6	15.4	5	63	83
02N03514	25-43	Bt1	S	13.8	7.0	0.4	0.7	21.9	11.8	1.4	0.8	33.7	26.3	23.3	6	65	83
02N03515	43-66	Bt2	S	13.4*	6.8	0.4	0.5	21.1	7.9			29.0	19.0			73	100
02N03516	66-145	BC1	S	48.4*	9.2	0.4	0.5	58.5					16.8				100
02N03517	145-203	BC2	S	48.3*	10.2	0.4	0.5	59.4					17.1				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001MI131011

( Ontonagon, Michigan )

Print Date: Mar 13 2025 4:52PM

Sampled As	:	Amnicon		Very-fine, mixed, active, frigid Oxyaquic Vertic Glossudalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0713

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

02N03512

0-13

A

S

1

02N03513

13-25

E/B

S

2

02N03514

25-43

Bt1

S

2

02N03515

43-66

Bt2

S

2

02N03516

66-145

BC1

S

2

02N03517

145-203

BC2

S

2

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1	4E1a1a1a1
02N03512	0-13	A	S		5.5	6.0			8.4	tr
02N03513	13-25	E/B	S		4.9	5.7			9.0
02N03514	25-43	Bt1	S		4.8	5.5			9.0
02N03515	43-66	Bt2	S		6.0	6.3			9.0
02N03516	66-145	BC1	S		7.7	8.3			10.4	12
02N03517	145-203	BC2	S		7.8	8.4			10.4	13

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4G2

02N03512

0-13

A

S

256.9

02N03513

13-25

E/B

S

175.2

02N03514

25-43

Bt1

S

258.2

02N03515

43-66

Bt2

S

248.0

02N03516

66-145

BC1

S

561.2

02N03517

145-203

BC2

S

516.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001MI131011

( Ontonagon, Michigan )

Print Date: Mar 13 2025 4:52PM

Sampled As	:	Amnicon		Very-fine, mixed, active, frigid Oxyaquic Vertic Glossudalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0713

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N03514

25.0-43.0

Bt1

fs

76

QZ 60

FK 13

FE 12

AR 7

CD 3

BT 2

SMIX

QI 1

PR 1

FP 1

MS tr

OP tr

CL tr

GN tr

HN tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite
OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene	QI Iron Oxide-Coated Quartz	QZ Quartz

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand