*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2001ND089006

( Stark, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 4 2024 9:30AM

Sampled as on Sep 3, 2001:	Rhoades ; Fine, smectitic, frigid Leptic Vertic Natrustoll
Revised to correlated:	Rhoades ; Fine, smectitic, frigid Leptic Vertic Natrustolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2002USND092   CHARACTERIZATION - 2001- ND	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	2001ND089006   Lat: 46° 42' 29.90" north  Long: 103° 11' 18.70" west  MLRA: 54	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	02N0769	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
02N03911	AE	AE	0-3	S01ND-089-006-1			CL	L
02N03912	E	E	3-10	S01ND-089-006-2			L	SIL
02N03913	Btn	Btn	10-18	S01ND-089-006-3			SICL	SICL
02N03914	Btnk	Btnk	18-34	S01ND-089-006-4			SIC	C
02N03915	Bky1	Bky1	34-50	S01ND-089-006-5			SICL	C
02N03916	Bky2	Bky2	50-74	S01ND-089-006-6			SICL	SIC
02N03917	BCky	BCky	74-111	S01ND-089-006-7			SICL	SICL
02N03918	Cbky	Cbky	111-135	S01ND-089-006-8			SIL	SIL
02N03919	Cr	Cr	135-200	S01ND-089-006-9			SIC	SIL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	7	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	40	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	40	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.7	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 10-30 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2001ND089006

( Stark, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 4 2024 9:30AM

Sampled As	:	Rhoades		Fine, smectitic, frigid Leptic Vertic Natrustoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0769

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
02N03911	0-3	AE	S	l	16.7	43.3	40.0	9.5		16.4	26.9	23.4	14.1	1.9	0.3	0.3	1	tr	--	17	1
02N03912	3-10	E	S	sil	14.9	51.0	34.1	7.0		20.0	31.0	20.8	10.8	1.7	0.3	0.5	3	1	--	17	4
02N03913	10-18	Btn	S	sicl	39.0	42.3	18.7	28.5		20.3	22.0	12.2	5.3	0.8	0.2	0.2	--	tr	--	7	tr
02N03914	18-34	Btnk	S	c	40.3	39.6	20.1	27.8		20.5	19.1	12.8	6.1	0.8	0.3	0.1	tr	tr	--	7	1
02N03915	34-50	Bky1	S	c	40.6	39.8	19.6	13.7	5.2	22.5	17.3	13.1	5.7	0.6	0.1	0.1	tr	--	--	7	tr
02N03916	50-74	Bky2	S	sic	40.6	40.1	19.3	15.4	4.6	25.8	14.3	12.4	6.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	7	--
02N03917	74-111	BCky	S	sicl	33.4	50.3	16.3	14.2	3.2	31.6	18.7	13.3	2.4	0.5	0.1	--	--	--	--	3	--
02N03918	111-135	Cbky	S	sil	18.9	51.6	29.5	8.9	--	26.8	24.8	24.6	3.6	1.1	0.1	0.1	tr	--	--	5	tr
02N03919	135-200	Cr	S	sil	24.1	50.2	25.7	11.5	0.8	21.8	28.4	23.8	1.2	0.6	0.1	--	tr	tr	--	2	1

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a					3A1a6a		3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
02N03911	0-3	AE	S	4.6	48.9	46.5			19.6	29.3	25.5	16.9	2.4	1.2	0.5
02N03914	18-34	Btnk	S	17.7	57.1	25.2			35.0	22.1	13.9	8.8	1.5	0.6	0.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2001ND089006

( Stark, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 4 2024 9:30AM

Sampled As	:	Rhoades		Fine, smectitic, frigid Leptic Vertic Natrustoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0769

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1
02N03911	0-3	AE	S							8.2		1.021				0.79	0.49
02N03912	3-10	E	S	1.42	1.49	0.016			21.7	6.0		1.016		0.22		0.69	0.40
02N03913	10-18	Btn	S							15.1		1.046	1.046			0.73	0.39
02N03914	18-34	Btnk	S	1.29	1.61	0.076			33.2	17.7		1.047	1.047	0.20		0.68	0.44
02N03915	34-50	Bky1	S							14.8		1.042	1.042			0.55	0.36
02N03916	50-74	Bky2	S	1.44	1.85	0.087			27.7	14.5		1.041	1.041	0.19		0.51	0.36
02N03917	74-111	BCky	S	1.37	1.64	0.062			30.8	12.5		1.033	1.033	0.25		0.49	0.37
02N03918	111-135	Cbky	S							7.3		1.021	1.021			0.55	0.39
02N03919	135-200	Cr	S	1.50	1.84	0.070			24.2	14.2		1.043	1.036	0.15		0.70	0.59

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a
02N03911	0-3	AE	S	1.97	0.20	0.03	2.0		10
02N03912	3-10	E	S	1.30	0.14	0.03	1.3		10
02N03913	10-18	Btn	S	1.52	0.23	0.02	1.5		6
02N03914	18-34	Btnk	S	1.29	0.15	0.07	1.2		8
02N03915	34-50	Bky1	S	1.58	0.11	0.18	0.7		6
02N03916	50-74	Bky2	S	1.55	0.09	0.15	0.5		6
02N03917	74-111	BCky	S	2.03	0.04	0.20	0.6		13
02N03918	111-135	Cbky	S	1.61	0.02	0.20	0.3		19
02N03919	135-200	Cr	S	1.55	0.03	1.20	0.3		10

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2001ND089006

( Stark, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 4 2024 9:30AM

Sampled As	:	Rhoades		Fine, smectitic, frigid Leptic Vertic Natrustoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0769

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2a1a1				4B1a1a
02N03911	0-3	AE	S	8.2*	4.0	0.4	0.8	13.4	2.2			15.6	13.2			86	100
02N03912	3-10	E	S	5.6*	3.1	1.2	0.4	10.3	2.2			12.5	10.3			82	100
02N03913	10-18	Btn	S	8.0	12.2	6.5	0.8	27.5	1.2				28.5				96
02N03914	18-34	Btnk	S	16.7*	16.6	9.2	0.9	43.4	--				27.4				100
02N03915	34-50	Bky1	S	47.7*	20.7	7.0	0.6	76.0					22.4				100
02N03916	50-74	Bky2	S	52.9*	19.8	6.7	0.6	80.0					20.8				100
02N03917	74-111	BCky	S	42.7*	19.2	9.4	0.5	71.8					16.4				100
02N03918	111-135	Cbky	S	39.3*	14.5	6.5	0.4	60.7					10.4				100
02N03919	135-200	Cr	S	99.1*	21.3	14.8	0.5	135.7					16.9				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2		4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2		4F2	4F1a1a1
02N03911	0-3	AE	S																		0.23	3
02N03912	3-10	E	S																		0.24	12
02N03913	10-18	Btn	S	1.0	1.3	20.1	0.1	--	12.4	0.1	1.2	--		0.1	6.4	--	--	63.3	0.1	1.92	0.86	19	19
02N03914	18-34	Btnk	S	7.1	14.9	57.8	0.2	--	8.0	--	2.6	--		--	69.9	--	--	64.5	0.3	6.09	2.81	20	17
02N03915	34-50	Bky1	S	20.1	41.6	99.2	0.9	--	2.2	--	5.1			--	170.6	--	--	57.2	0.5	9.98	5.11	6	18
02N03916	50-74	Bky2	S	19.5	54.6	124.2	0.7	--	1.2	--	--	--		--	186.9	--	--	59.5	0.6	11.91	5.05	--	20
02N03917	74-111	BCky	S	11.5	61.4	146.5	0.8	--	1.0	--	--	--		--	205.8	--	--	57.4	0.6	13.11	5.30	6	24
02N03918	111-135	Cbky	S	11.2	69.4	157.8	0.6	--	1.1	--	--	--		--	225.3	--	--	47.7	0.5	13.83	4.66	--	25
02N03919	135-200	Cr	S	19.2	89.8	189.9	0.9	--	0.9	--	--	--		--	287.6	--	--	64.4	0.9	16.50	8.81	15	26

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2001ND089006

( Stark, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 4 2024 9:30AM

Sampled As	:	Rhoades		Fine, smectitic, frigid Leptic Vertic Natrustoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0769

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	4F2			4E1a1a1a1		4E2a1a1a1
02N03911	0-3	AE	S		6.7	7.1
02N03912	3-10	E	S		7.0	7.4				--
02N03913	10-18	Btn	S		8.4	8.4	7.8			tr		--
02N03914	18-34	Btnk	S		8.4	8.4	7.8			1		--
02N03915	34-50	Bky1	S		8.3	8.3	8.0			8		--
02N03916	50-74	Bky2	S		8.6	8.5	8.2			9		tr
02N03917	74-111	BCky	S		8.8	8.8	8.5			12		--
02N03918	111-135	Cbky	S		8.8	8.8	8.6			11		--
02N03919	135-200	Cr	S		8.5	8.5	8.3			10		3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2001ND089006

( Stark, North Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 4 2024 9:30AM

Sampled As	:	Rhoades		Fine, smectitic, frigid Leptic Vertic Natrustoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0769

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N03912

3.0-10.0

E

tcly

MI 2

KK 2

MT 2

VR 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

02N03913

10.0-18.0

Btn

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 2

VR 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

02N03915

34.0-50.0

Bky1

tcly

DL 1

MT 3

KK 2

MI 2

VR 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

CA 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

02N03919

135.0-200.0

Cr

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

MI 2

CA 2

QZ 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

VR 1

DL 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	DL Dolomite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	SMEC - Smectitic