*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2002NC087001

( Haywood, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:25AM

Sampled as on Jul 14, 2002:	Wayah ; Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
Revised to correlated:	Wayah ; Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2002USNC150   GSMNP - 2002 SMOKY MTNS.	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2002NC087001   Lat: 35° 35' 12.37" north  Long: 83° 3' 36.54" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	02N1014	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
02N04877	A1	A1	3-23	S02NC-087-001-1	45		L	CL
02N04878	A2	A2	23-34	S02NC-087-001-2	46		L	L
02N04879	Bw1	Bw1	34-71	S02NC-087-001-3	47		CL	L
02N04880	Bw2	Bw2	71-118	S02NC-087-001-4	48		L	L
02N04881	C	C	118-168	S02NC-087-001-5	49		CB-FSL	FSL
02N04882	Cr	Cr	168	S02NC-087-001-6	50		BR	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	49	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	15	% vol
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
02N04877	3-23	A1	S	cl	28.3	42.8	28.9	4.2		33.6	9.2	6.9	7.8	8.3	4.6	1.3	1	2	tr	24	3
02N04878	23-34	A2	S	l	26.5	44.7	28.8	2.6		36.3	8.4	6.1	8.1	7.9	4.7	2.0	2	3	3	29	8
02N04879	34-71	Bw1	S	l	20.2	32.8	47.0	6.2		23.1	9.7	9.9	12.7	11.4	8.8	4.2	5	11	10	53	32
02N04880	71-118	Bw2	S	l	19.4	30.7	49.9	3.8		20.5	10.2	10.5	14.2	12.0	10.8	2.4	4	7	7	50	25
02N04881	118-168	C	S	fsl	12.5	29.2	58.3	2.4		19.9	9.3	12.2	17.4	18.7	8.0	2.0	2	3	3	50	37
02N04882	168	Cr	S	fsl	11.3	33.2	55.5	1.4		24.2	9.0	13.3	20.6	14.5	6.0	1.1	3	6	9	53	18

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2002NC087001

( Haywood, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:25AM

Sampled As	:	Wayah		Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1014

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
02N04877	3-23	A1	S	0.71	0.90	0.081			55.8	25.6		1.066		0.21		1.23	0.90
02N04878	23-34	A2	S	0.94	1.07	0.043			41.5	20.0		1.050		0.19		0.82	0.75
02N04879	34-71	Bw1	S	1.34	1.48	0.027			25.3	12.2		1.027		0.14		0.53	0.60
02N04880	71-118	Bw2	S	1.22	1.26	0.009			27.8	12.5		1.025		0.16		0.43	0.64
02N04881	118-168	C	S	1.36	1.37	0.002			25.8	9.6		1.026		0.17		0.74	0.77
02N04882	168	Cr	S							9.3		1.030				1.02	0.82

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
02N04877	3-23	A1	S	8.87	0.72	0.04	8.9		12	2.1	1.6	0.1
02N04878	23-34	A2	S	4.00	0.30	0.03	4.0		13	2.3	1.6	0.1
02N04879	34-71	Bw1	S	0.56	0.06	0.03	0.6		10	2.0	0.8	tr
02N04880	71-118	Bw2	S	0.36	0.02	0.02	0.4		16	1.6	0.7	tr
02N04881	118-168	C	S	0.22	0.05	0.01	0.2		4	0.8	0.5	tr
02N04882	168	Cr	S	0.25	0.03	0.01	0.3		10	1.0	0.5	tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2a1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
02N04877	3-23	A1	S	6.7	3.6	0.1	0.8	11.2	40.4	1.1	1.3	51.6	34.9	12.3	9	22	32
02N04878	23-34	A2	S	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.4	1.6	29.5	4.2	0.8	31.1	21.7	5.8	72	5	7
02N04879	34-71	Bw1	S	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.4	1.1	11.6	2.7	0.4	12.7	10.7	3.8	71	9	10
02N04880	71-118	Bw2	S	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.4	1.1	9.7	1.4	0.6	10.8	8.3	2.5	56	10	13
02N04881	118-168	C	S	0.1	tr	0.1	0.5	0.7	10.7	0.9	0.4	11.4	9.2	1.6	56	6	8
02N04882	168	Cr	S	0.1	tr	0.1	0.3	0.5	11.5	1.2	0.5	12.0	11.5	1.7	71	4	4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2002NC087001

( Haywood, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:25AM

Sampled As	:	Wayah		Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1014

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

02N04877

3-23

A1

S

tr

02N04878

23-34

A2

S

1

02N04879

34-71

Bw1

S

1

02N04880

71-118

Bw2

S

2

02N04881

118-168

C

S

2

02N04882

168

Cr

S

1

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1
02N04877	3-23	A1	S		5.3	5.6			11.1
02N04878	23-34	A2	S		4.8	5.3			11.1
02N04879	34-71	Bw1	S		4.5	5.2			10.2
02N04880	71-118	Bw2	S		4.8	5.4			10.2
02N04881	118-168	C	S		5.0	5.6			10.4
02N04882	168	Cr	S		4.9	5.5			10.5

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D3a1

02N04877

3-23

A1

S

4.1

02N04878

23-34

A2

S

1.7

02N04879

34-71

Bw1

S

5.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2002NC087001

( Haywood, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:25AM

Sampled As	:	Wayah		Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1014

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a
02N04877	3-23	A1	HM	--		207.41	1.22	0.41	15.03	28.46	13.96	1436.70			122
02N04878	23-34	A2	HM	--		180.88	1.22	0.26	15.01	32.33	10.50	992.03			109
02N04879	34-71	Bw1	HM	--		185.36	1.25	0.21	16.74	31.12	9.35	621.80			98
02N04880	71-118	Bw2	HM	--		272.37	1.51	0.20	24.08	26.64	13.73	695.28			124
02N04881	118-168	C	HM	--		425.54	1.87	0.26	24.93	29.55	8.10	652.98			81
02N04882	168	Cr	HM	--		458.41	2.22	0.27	27.08	37.27	18.53	773.07			40

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
02N04877	3-23	A1	HM	64051	3505	28945	14173	4047	1299	2013	1604	233825		3479	86
02N04878	23-34	A2	HM	76016	2231	35874	16763	4350	954	2236	945	283859		4275	110
02N04879	34-71	Bw1	HM	75913	2368	34185	19466	4814	595	2374	563	282042		3723	81
02N04880	71-118	Bw2	HM	84509	1845	33183	18730	4676	666	1180	730	278172		3817	77
02N04881	118-168	C	HM	91976	2195	39440	19056	7194	675	647	1362	287801		4448	58
02N04882	168	Cr	HM	103962	2767	51048	20726	10569	729	570	1437	229355		5736	57

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2002NC087001

( Haywood, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:25AM

Sampled As	:	Wayah		Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1014

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

7A2a

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N04879

34.0-71.0

Bw1

tcly

KK 3

MI 3

VM 1

GE 1

FD 1

GE 29

GI 21

CMIX

KK 12

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FD Feldspar	GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
VM Vermiculite-Mica

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2002NC087001

( Haywood, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:25AM

Sampled As	:	Wayah		Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1014

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N04877

3.0-23.0

A1

csi

52

QZ 50

BT 19

FK 18

PR 5

MS 3

CD 1

SMIX

HN 1

FE 1

MZ tr

AR tr

ZR tr

BY tr

GN tr

GS tr

OP tr

FP tr

PO tr

02N04878

23.0-34.0

A2

csi

48

QZ 44

BT 21

FK 20

PR 6

MS 3

CD 2

SMIX

OP 1

GS 1

HN 1

FE 1

MZ tr

PO tr

GN tr

ZR tr

02N04879

34.0-71.0

Bw1

fs

45

QZ 39

BT 30

FK 20

FE 4

AR 3

CD 1

SMIX

PR 1

HN 1

OP 1

GN tr

MS tr

02N04881

118.0-168.0

C

fs

28

BT 51

QZ 20

FK 14

CD 4

FE 4

AR 3

PMIC

PR 2

VM 1

MS 1

OP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2002NC087001

( Haywood, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:25AM

Sampled As	:	Wayah		Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Humic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1014

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
MS Muscovite	MZ Monazite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	VM Vermiculite-Mica	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
PMIC - Paramicaceous	SMIX - Mixed Sand