| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 02NC173001 | ( Swain, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 22 2024 12:31AM |
| Sampled as on Jul 15, 2002: | Lauada ; Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult |
| Revised to correlated: | Lauada ; Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | C2002USNC150 GSMNP - 2002 SMOKY MTNS. | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | 02NC173001 Lat: 35° 21' 53.38" north Long: 83° 30' 7.60" west MLRA: 130B | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 02N1018 | Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 02N04893 | A | A | 3-18 | S02NC-173-001-2 | 2 | SL | FSL | |
| 02N04894 | Bt | Bt | 18-43 | S02NC-173-001-3 | 3 | CL | SCL | |
| 02N04895 | C | C | 43-74 | S02NC-173-001-4 | 4 | SL | SL | |
| 02N04896 | Cr | Cr | 74 | S02NC-173-001-5 | 5 | BR | LS | |
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | ||||||||||||||
| 02N04893 | 3-18 | A | S | fsl | 18.0 | 24.9 | 57.1 | 6.5 | 19.2 | 5.7 | 8.4 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 8.9 | 2.3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 54 | 11 | |
| 02N04894 | 18-43 | Bt | S | scl | 30.1 | 23.6 | 46.3 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 5.6 | 9.4 | 13.4 | 15.1 | 7.2 | 1.2 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 48 | 17 | |
| 02N04895 | 43-74 | C | S | sl | 9.1 | 22.7 | 68.2 | 5.9 | 15.4 | 7.3 | 11.3 | 20.0 | 21.9 | 12.6 | 2.4 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 66 | 21 | |
| 02N04896 | 74 | Cr | S | ls | 3.7 | 20.1 | 76.2 | 2.5 | 12.6 | 7.5 | 12.2 | 22.1 | 22.8 | 17.5 | 1.6 | 13 | 23 | 14 | 82 | 50 | |
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| DbWR1 | DbWR1 | DbWR1 | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | |||||||||||||
| 02N04893 | 3-18 | A | S | 1.01 | 1.06 | 0.015 | 31.1 | 11.6 | 1.018 | 0.19 | 0.62 | 0.64 | |||||
| 02N04894 | 18-43 | Bt | S | 1.24 | 1.31 | 0.017 | 26.6 | 16.4 | 1.016 | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.54 | |||||
| 02N04895 | 43-74 | C | S | 1.49 | 1.53 | 0.008 | 19.2 | 6.7 | 1.007 | 0.16 | 0.35 | 0.74 | |||||
| 02N04896 | 74 | Cr | S | 5.3 | 1.007 | 1.03 | 1.43 | ||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 02NC173001 | ( Swain, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 22 2024 12:31AM |
| Sampled As | : | Lauada | Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 02N1018 | |||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 4H2a | 4H2a | 4H2a | 4G1 | 4G1 | 4G1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 02N04893 | 3-18 | A | S | 3.29 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 3.3 | 17 | 2.6 | 0.5 | tr | |||||||||||
| 02N04894 | 18-43 | Bt | S | 0.45 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 7 | 4.4 | 0.7 | tr | |||||||||||
| 02N04895 | 43-74 | C | S | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 2 | 2.7 | 0.3 | tr | |||||||||||
| 02N04896 | 74 | Cr | S | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 7 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B2a1a1 | 4B3a1a | 4B3a1a | 4B1a1a | ||||||||||
| 02N04893 | 3-18 | A | S | 1.4 | 0.7 | -- | 0.4 | 2.5 | 15.0 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 17.5 | 11.2 | 4.9 | 49 | 14 | 22 |
| 02N04894 | 18-43 | Bt | S | tr | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 7.4 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 8.7 | 6.5 | 3.2 | 59 | 15 | 20 |
| 02N04895 | 43-74 | C | S | -- | 0.5 | -- | 0.1 | 0.6 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 65 | 14 | 19 |
| 02N04896 | 74 | Cr | S | -- | 0.4 | -- | 0.2 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 68 | 14 | 16 |
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 02N04893 | 3-18 | A | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 02N04894 | 18-43 | Bt | S | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 02N04895 | 43-74 | C | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 02N04896 | 74 | Cr | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 02NC173001 | ( Swain, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 22 2024 12:31AM |
| Sampled As | : | Lauada | Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 02N1018 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | |||||||||||||
| 02N04893 | 3-18 | A | S | 4.4 | 4.9 | |||||||||
| 02N04894 | 18-43 | Bt | S | 4.3 | 5.0 | |||||||||
| 02N04895 | 43-74 | C | S | 4.6 | 5.2 | |||||||||
| 02N04896 | 74 | Cr | S | 4.4 | 5.1 | |||||||||
| Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
| Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
| Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4D3a1 | |||||||||||||||
| 02N04893 | 3-18 | A | S | 6.7 | |||||||||||
| 02N04894 | 18-43 | Bt | S | 0.5 | |||||||||||
| 02N04895 | 43-74 | C | S | 0.4 | |||||||||||
| Trace Elements Tier 1 | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| Depth | Ag | As | Ba | Be | Cd | Co | Cr | Cu | Mn | Mo | Hg | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | ug/kg | |
| 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | |||||||
| 02N04893 | 3-18 | A | HM | -- | 138.91 | 1.31 | 0.22 | 14.46 | 26.28 | 22.20 | 395.14 | 55 | |||
| 02N04894 | 18-43 | Bt | HM | -- | 125.36 | 1.53 | 0.19 | 26.11 | 38.30 | 35.45 | 381.06 | 80 | |||
| 02N04895 | 43-74 | C | HM | -- | 112.82 | 1.16 | 0.17 | 24.18 | 23.97 | 16.52 | 378.55 | 74 | |||
| 02N04896 | 74 | Cr | HM | -- | 165.95 | 1.61 | 0.21 | 30.91 | 24.37 | 28.70 | 722.61 | 48 | |||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 02NC173001 | ( Swain, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 22 2024 12:31AM |
| Sampled As | : | Lauada | Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 02N1018 | |||
| Major Elements | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| Depth | Al | Ca | Fe | K | Mg | Mn | Na | P | Si | Sr | Ti | Zr | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg |
| 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | |||||
| 02N04893 | 3-18 | A | HM | 62610 | 613 | 32234 | 12584 | 2503 | 439 | 501 | 347 | 318588 | 4174 | 118 | |
| 02N04894 | 18-43 | Bt | HM | 92944 | 229 | 54789 | 13130 | 3708 | 395 | 275 | 349 | 275103 | 5096 | 82 | |
| 02N04895 | 43-74 | C | HM | 60314 | 234 | 34448 | 9328 | 2220 | 443 | 195 | 157 | 326077 | 4476 | 150 | |
| 02N04896 | 74 | Cr | HM | 67323 | 155 | 40709 | 17098 | 3834 | 656 | 400 | 298 | 267928 | 3981 | 108 | |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 02NC173001 | ( Swain, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 22 2024 12:31AM |
| Sampled As | : | Lauada | Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 02N1018 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A1a1 | 7A2a | tion | |||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 02N04893 | 3.0-18.0 | A | tcly | KK 4 | VM 2 | VR 1 | GI 1 | MI 1 | GE 78 | KK 29 | CMIX | ||||||||||
| QZ 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 02N04894 | 18.0-43.0 | Bt | tcly | KK 4 | GI 2 | VR 1 | GE 1 | MI 1 | KK 48 | CMIX | |||||||||||
| HE 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| GE Goethite | GI Gibbsite | HE Hematite | KK Kaolinite | MI Mica |
| QZ Quartz | VM Vermiculite-Mica | VR Vermiculite | ||
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| CMIX - Mixed Clay | ||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 02NC173001 | ( Swain, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 22 2024 12:31AM |
| Sampled As | : | Lauada | Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 02N1018 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 02N04893 | 3.0-18.0 | A | fs | 52 | QZ 50 | MS 25 | FK 17 | BT 6 | FE 2 | AR tr | SMIX | ||||||||||
| ZR tr | CD tr | OP tr | |||||||||||||||||||
| 02N04894 | 18.0-43.0 | Bt | fs | 18 | BT 53 | MS 28 | QZ 12 | FE 5 | FK 2 | OP 1 | MICA | ||||||||||
| PR tr | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 02N04895 | 43.0-74.0 | C | fs | 41 | QZ 37 | MS 28 | BT 24 | FE 4 | FK 4 | AR 1 | PMIC | ||||||||||
| ZR tr | CD tr | OP tr | |||||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| AR Weatherable Aggregates | BT Biotite | CD Chert (Chalcedony | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | FK Potassium Feldspar |
| MS Muscovite | OP Opaques | PR Pyroxene | QZ Quartz | ZR Zircon |
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| MICA - Micaceous | PMIC - Paramicaceous | SMIX - Mixed Sand | ||