*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173003

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 25 2024 2:08AM

Sampled as on Jul 15, 2002:	Lauada ; Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2002USNC150   GSMNP - 2002 SMOKY MTNS.	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	02NC173003   Lat: 35° 21' 53.38" north  Long: 83° 30' 7.60" west  MLRA: 130B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	02N1020	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
02N04901	A	A	3-15	S02NC-173-003-2	12		FSL	SL
02N04902	Bt1	Bt1	15-61	S02NC-173-003-3	13		SCL	SCL
02N04903	Bt2	Bt2	61-84	S02NC-173-003-4	14		L	SL
02N04904	C	C	84-135	S02NC-173-003-5	15		SL	SL
02N04905	Cr	Cr	135	S02NC-173-003-6	16		BR	SL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
02N04901	3-15	A	S	sl	16.9	25.0	58.1	6.7		18.8	6.2	8.1	15.9	17.3	12.8	4.0	3	4	--	54	7
02N04902	15-61	Bt1	S	scl	21.3	24.9	53.8	12.0		18.4	6.5	9.7	14.1	14.8	13.3	1.9	1	2	4	48	7
02N04903	61-84	Bt2	S	sl	13.7	20.5	65.8	7.6		14.0	6.5	9.3	16.0	17.2	18.7	4.6	2	tr	--	57	2
02N04904	84-135	C	S	sl	4.6	23.3	72.1	3.0		14.8	8.5	12.0	16.1	21.0	19.1	3.9	2	1	--	61	3
02N04905	135	Cr	S	sl	5.3	28.4	66.3	2.8		18.3	10.1	12.4	18.0	17.4	14.2	4.3	9	21	13	74	43

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173003

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 25 2024 2:08AM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1020

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
02N04901	3-15	A	S	1.14	1.19	0.014			30.2	10.3		1.016		0.22		0.57	0.61
02N04902	15-61	Bt1	S	1.20	1.32	0.031			27.8	13.0		1.014		0.17		0.30	0.61
02N04903	61-84	Bt2	S	1.23	1.29	0.016			24.9	9.8		1.011		0.18		0.39	0.72
02N04904	84-135	C	S	1.21	1.24	0.008			23.0	5.5		1.008		0.21		0.80	1.20
02N04905	135	Cr	S							8.0		1.013				1.09	1.51

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
02N04901	3-15	A	S	1.99	0.10	0.01	2.0		20	2.5	0.5	tr
02N04902	15-61	Bt1	S	0.33	0.02	0.01	0.3		14	3.5	0.5	tr
02N04903	61-84	Bt2	S	0.15	0.01	0.01	0.2		19	2.9	0.4	--
02N04904	84-135	C	S	0.09	0.03	tr	0.1		3	2.3	0.2	0.1
02N04905	135	Cr	S	0.14	0.02	tr	0.1		6	3.3	0.3	0.2

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2a1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
02N04901	3-15	A	S	0.5	0.3	--	0.4	1.2	11.9	2.6	1.3	13.1	9.6	3.8	68	9	13
02N04902	15-61	Bt1	S	--	0.7	0.3	0.3	1.3	6.7	1.9	0.6	8.0	6.3	3.2	59	16	21
02N04903	61-84	Bt2	S	--	0.6	0.3	0.2	1.1	5.5	1.6	0.4	6.6	5.4	2.7	59	17	20
02N04904	84-135	C	S	--	0.5	0.3	0.2	1.0	3.8	1.2	0.8	4.8	3.7	2.2	55	21	27
02N04905	135	Cr	S	--	0.5	0.3	0.2	1.0	5.5	1.4	2.2	6.5	5.8	2.4	58	15	17

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173003

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 25 2024 2:08AM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1020

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

02N04901

3-15

A

S

--

02N04902

15-61

Bt1

S

5

02N04903

61-84

Bt2

S

6

02N04904

84-135

C

S

8

02N04905

135

Cr

S

5

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

02N04901

3-15

A

S

4.8

5.9

02N04902

15-61

Bt1

S

4.7

5.2

02N04903

61-84

Bt2

S

4.9

5.3

02N04904

84-135

C

S

4.8

5.3

02N04905

135

Cr

S

4.5

5.3

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D3a1

02N04901

3-15

A

S

5.3

02N04902

15-61

Bt1

S

0.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173003

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 25 2024 2:08AM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1020

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
02N04901	3-15	A	HM	--	--	147.60	1.49	tr	17.64	29.76	14.03	368.08	--		58
02N04902	15-61	Bt1	HM	--	--	145.21	1.95	--	15.19	41.95	7.81	313.80	--		97
02N04903	61-84	Bt2	HM	--	--	147.05	1.66	--	15.99	35.10	4.22	305.39	--		90

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
02N04901	3-15	A	HM	22.85	300.37	25.47	--	202.32	3.33			52.35	0.80	194.10
02N04902	15-61	Bt1	HM	31.58	277.70	27.01	--	315.83	4.04			71.25	0.65	260.10
02N04903	61-84	Bt2	HM	27.30	167.39	24.08	--	204.49	3.98			58.40	0.89	239.75

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
02N04901	3-15	A	HM	73625	156	38814	13963	3108	397	450	314	315924	31	4659	132
02N04902	15-61	Bt1	HM	101065	--	57764	14503	3950	323	396	254	281334	31	5793	88
02N04903	61-84	Bt2	HM	73817	--	46755	13588	3208	304	371	--	308360	26	5407	134

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173003

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 25 2024 2:08AM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1020

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

7A2a

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N04902

15.0-61.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 4

VM 2

GI 2

GE 2

VR 1

KK 34

GE 17

CMIX

HE 1

QZ 1

GI 8

02N04903

61.0-84.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 4

VR 2

GI 2

GE 1

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	QZ Quartz
VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173003

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 25 2024 2:08AM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1020

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N04902

15.0-61.0

Bt1

fs

19

BT 42

MS 29

QZ 13

FK 9

FE 5

OP 1

MICA

GN tr

02N04903

61.0-84.0

Bt2

fs

16

BT 42

MS 34

QZ 12

FK 7

FE 4

AR tr

MICA

OP tr

GN tr

02N04904

84.0-135.0

C

fs

21

BT 48

MS 25

QZ 17

FK 4

FE 4

PR tr

MICA

ZR tr

OP tr

CD tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar
GN Garnet	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
MICA - Micaceous