| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 02NC173 Lauada-OSD | ( Swain, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 25 2024 12:13AM |
| Sampled as on Jul 15, 2002: | Lauada ; Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult |
| Revised to correlated on Feb 14, 2010: | Lauada ; Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | C2002USNC150 GSMNP - 2002 SMOKY MTNS. | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | 02NC173 Lauada-OSD Lat: 35° 23' 4.38" north Long: 83° 26' 9.59" west MLRA: 130B | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 02N1025 | Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 02N04918 | A | A | 3-20 | S02NC-173-008-1 | 32 | FSL | SL | |
| 02N04919 | Bt1 | Bt1 | 20-64 | S02NC-173-008-2 | 33 | L | SCL | |
| 02N04920 | Bt2 | Bt2 | 64-86 | S02NC-173-008-3 | 34 | L | FSL | |
| 02N04921 | Cr | Cr | 86 | S02NC-173-008-4 | 35 | BR | SL | |
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | ||||||||||||||
| 02N04918 | 3-20 | A | S | sl | 13.1 | 23.7 | 63.2 | 4.8 | 16.4 | 7.3 | 10.0 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 11.8 | 3.0 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 58 | 11 | |
| 02N04919 | 20-64 | Bt1 | S | scl | 22.8 | 22.3 | 54.9 | 12.0 | 15.2 | 7.1 | 11.0 | 18.8 | 16.8 | 7.4 | 0.9 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 47 | 5 | |
| 02N04920 | 64-86 | Bt2 | S | fsl | 18.1 | 22.4 | 59.5 | 10.0 | 14.6 | 7.8 | 11.0 | 21.5 | 18.5 | 7.7 | 0.8 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 59 | 20 | |
| 02N04921 | 86 | Cr | S | sl | 8.4 | 16.2 | 75.4 | 5.0 | 9.2 | 7.0 | 10.6 | 17.9 | 23.0 | 17.0 | 6.9 | 7 | 25 | 28 | 86 | 60 | |
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| DbWR1 | DbWR1 | DbWR1 | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | |||||||||||||
| 02N04918 | 3-20 | A | S | 1.15 | 1.18 | 0.008 | 28.7 | 9.3 | 1.019 | 0.21 | 0.76 | 0.71 | |||||
| 02N04919 | 20-64 | Bt1 | S | 1.37 | 1.45 | 0.019 | 24.8 | 13.0 | 1.015 | 0.16 | 0.25 | 0.57 | |||||
| 02N04920 | 64-86 | Bt2 | S | 1.34 | 1.39 | 0.011 | 22.0 | 12.0 | 1.013 | 0.12 | 0.33 | 0.66 | |||||
| 02N04921 | 86 | Cr | S | 1.73 | 1.78 | 0.005 | 15.8 | 7.9 | 1.013 | 0.07 | 0.76 | 0.94 | |||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 02NC173 Lauada-OSD | ( Swain, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 25 2024 12:13AM |
| Sampled As | : | Lauada | Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 02N1025 | |||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 4H2a | 4H2a | 4H2a | 4G1 | 4G1 | 4G1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 02N04918 | 3-20 | A | S | 2.86 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 2.9 | 21 | 1.9 | 0.4 | tr | |||||||||||
| 02N04919 | 20-64 | Bt1 | S | 0.28 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.3 | 13 | 3.0 | 0.5 | tr | |||||||||||
| 02N04920 | 64-86 | Bt2 | S | 0.19 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 5 | 2.7 | 0.4 | tr | |||||||||||
| 02N04921 | 86 | Cr | S | 0.20 | 0.03 | tr | 0.2 | 7 | 3.0 | 0.4 | tr | |||||||||||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B2a1a1 | 4B3a1a | 4B3a1a | 4B1a1a | ||||||||||
| 02N04918 | 3-20 | A | S | 0.7 | 0.6 | tr | 0.4 | 1.7 | 14.0 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 15.7 | 9.9 | 4.4 | 61 | 11 | 17 |
| 02N04919 | 20-64 | Bt1 | S | tr | 1.0 | -- | 0.4 | 1.4 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 2.4 | 42 | 19 | 25 |
| 02N04920 | 64-86 | Bt2 | S | tr | 0.9 | -- | 0.3 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 2.1 | 43 | 18 | 20 |
| 02N04921 | 86 | Cr | S | tr | 0.5 | -- | 0.2 | 0.7 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 1.7 | 59 | 11 | 11 |
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 02N04918 | 3-20 | A | S | tr | |||||||||||||||||||
| 02N04919 | 20-64 | Bt1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 02N04920 | 64-86 | Bt2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 02N04921 | 86 | Cr | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 02NC173 Lauada-OSD | ( Swain, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 25 2024 12:13AM |
| Sampled As | : | Lauada | Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 02N1025 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | |||||||||||||
| 02N04918 | 3-20 | A | S | 4.5 | 4.8 | |||||||||
| 02N04919 | 20-64 | Bt1 | S | 4.7 | 5.4 | |||||||||
| 02N04920 | 64-86 | Bt2 | S | 4.7 | 5.3 | |||||||||
| 02N04921 | 86 | Cr | S | 5.1 | 5.4 | |||||||||
| Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
| Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
| Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4D3a1 | |||||||||||||||
| 02N04918 | 3-20 | A | S | 1.1 | |||||||||||
| 02N04919 | 20-64 | Bt1 | S | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Trace Elements Tier 1 | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| Depth | Ag | As | Ba | Be | Cd | Co | Cr | Cu | Mn | Mo | Hg | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | ug/kg | |
| 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | |||||
| 02N04918 | 3-20 | A | HM | -- | 1.75 | 186.11 | 2.41 | 0.02 | 20.94 | 31.12 | 17.46 | 284.60 | -- | 40 | |
| 02N04919 | 20-64 | Bt1 | HM | -- | 1.11 | 222.53 | 2.43 | -- | 21.11 | 39.20 | 10.62 | 320.69 | -- | 54 | |
| 02N04920 | 64-86 | Bt2 | HM | -- | 1.55 | 225.50 | 2.50 | -- | 24.56 | 35.61 | 7.35 | 394.16 | -- | 61 | |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 02NC173 Lauada-OSD | ( Swain, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 25 2024 12:13AM |
| Sampled As | : | Lauada | Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 02N1025 | |||
| Trace Elements Tier 2 | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| Depth | Ni | P | Pb | Sb | Se | Sn | Sr | Tl | V | W | Zn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | ug/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg |
| 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | 4H1a | ||||||
| 02N04918 | 3-20 | A | HM | 23.98 | 494.24 | 21.73 | -- | 415.33 | 2.88 | 49.77 | -- | 116.09 | ||
| 02N04919 | 20-64 | Bt1 | HM | 30.78 | 395.39 | 21.89 | -- | 305.73 | 4.29 | 67.04 | -- | 134.06 | ||
| 02N04920 | 64-86 | Bt2 | HM | 31.54 | 399.14 | 21.39 | -- | 145.98 | 3.52 | 67.01 | -- | 146.80 | ||
| Major Elements | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| Depth | Al | Ca | Fe | K | Mg | Mn | Na | P | Si | Sr | Ti | Zr | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg | mg/kg |
| 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | 4H1b | ||||
| 02N04918 | 3-20 | A | HM | 62229 | -- | 39105 | 13350 | 3986 | 381 | 884 | 257 | 294127 | 15 | 5249 | 157 |
| 02N04919 | 20-64 | Bt1 | HM | 96102 | -- | 52181 | 16176 | 5903 | 362 | 434 | 356 | 287090 | 11 | 5164 | 99 |
| 02N04920 | 64-86 | Bt2 | HM | 91027 | -- | 52677 | 20528 | 6350 | 430 | 498 | 352 | 276193 | 18 | 5121 | 102 |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 02NC173 Lauada-OSD | ( Swain, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 25 2024 12:13AM |
| Sampled As | : | Lauada | Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 02N1025 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A1a1 | 7A2a | tion | |||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 02N04919 | 20.0-64.0 | Bt1 | tcly | KK 3 | GI 2 | VR 1 | GE 1 | QZ 1 | KK 26 | GI 17 | CMIX | ||||||||||
| 02N04920 | 64.0-86.0 | Bt2 | tcly | KK 3 | GI 2 | MI 1 | GE 1 | VR 1 | CMIX | ||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| GE Goethite | GI Gibbsite | KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | QZ Quartz |
| VR Vermiculite | ||||
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| CMIX - Mixed Clay | ||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 02NC173 Lauada-OSD | ( Swain, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 25 2024 12:13AM |
| Sampled As | : | Lauada | Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 02N1025 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 02N04919 | 20.0-64.0 | Bt1 | fs | 28 | BT 49 | QZ 27 | MS 20 | FK 3 | FE 1 | OP tr | PMIC | ||||||||||
| 02N04920 | 64.0-86.0 | Bt2 | fs | 10 | BT 54 | MS 32 | QZ 8 | FK 5 | FE 2 | OP tr | MICA | ||||||||||
| AR tr | |||||||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| AR Weatherable Aggregates | BT Biotite | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | FK Potassium Feldspar | MS Muscovite |
| OP Opaques | QZ Quartz | |||
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| MICA - Micaceous | PMIC - Paramicaceous | |||