*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173009

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:18AM

Sampled as on Jul 14, 2002:	Fannin ; Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Fannin ; Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2002USNC150   GSMNP - 2002 SMOKY MTNS.	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	02NC173009   Lat: 35° 23' 4.38" north  Long: 83° 26' 9.59" west  MLRA: 130B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	02N1026	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
02N04922	A	A	3-18	S02NC-173-009-1	36		FSL	SL
02N04923	Bt1	Bt1	41-75	S02NC-173-009-3	38		GR-CL	SCL
02N04924	Bt2	Bt2	75-92	S02NC-173-009-4	39		CL	SCL
02N04925	Bt2	Bt2	92-145	S02NC-173-009-5	40		CL	SL
02N04926	C	C	145-190	S02NC-173-009-6	41		FSL	SL
02N04927	Cr	Cr	190	S02NC-173-009-7	42		BR	SL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
02N04922	3-18	A	S	sl	9.2	17.5	73.3	3.5		11.5	6.0	10.3	24.4	24.1	12.1	2.4	9	8	1	70	18
02N04923	41-75	Bt1	S	scl	22.9	16.5	60.6	11.4		10.3	6.2	10.7	20.9	19.4	7.9	1.7	3	4	--	53	7
02N04924	75-92	Bt2	S	scl	20.9	15.9	63.2	11.3		10.3	5.6	9.5	19.6	20.4	11.5	2.2	1	1	--	55	2
02N04925	92-145	Bt2	S	sl	17.8	14.2	68.0	9.2		7.6	6.6	10.1	20.3	24.7	11.6	1.3	tr	--	--	58	tr
02N04926	145-190	C	S	sl	19.5	15.4	65.1	9.1		9.6	5.8	10.3	23.8	23.5	7.0	0.5	3	1	--	57	4
02N04927	190	Cr	S	sl	11.0	13.8	75.2	4.7		8.4	5.4	10.5	25.6	25.4	12.2	1.5	5	16	11	76	32

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173009

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:18AM

Sampled As	:	Fannin		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1026

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
02N04922	3-18	A	S	1.43	1.32	--			19.0	6.3		1.013		0.16		0.75	0.68
02N04923	41-75	Bt1	S	1.34	1.39	0.012			21.5	12.6		1.017		0.12		0.28	0.55
02N04924	75-92	Bt2	S	1.39	1.44	0.012			19.1	11.3		1.015		0.11		0.27	0.54
02N04925	92-145	Bt2	S	1.51	1.56	0.011			15.8	8.4		1.013		0.11		0.29	0.47
02N04926	145-190	C	S	1.21	1.26	0.013			30.6	11.1		1.016		0.23		0.32	0.57
02N04927	190	Cr	S	1.42	1.42	--			12.0	6.6		1.010		0.06		0.45	0.60

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
02N04922	3-18	A	S	1.00	0.05	0.01	1.0		18	1.2	0.4	tr
02N04923	41-75	Bt1	S	0.24	0.02	0.01	0.2		15	2.7	0.4	--
02N04924	75-92	Bt2	S	0.11	0.03	0.01	0.1		4	2.7	0.4	--
02N04925	92-145	Bt2	S	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.1		15	2.1	0.3	--
02N04926	145-190	C	S	0.09	0.06	tr	0.1		2	2.2	0.3	--
02N04927	190	Cr	S	0.09	0.02	tr	0.1		5	1.2	0.2	tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2a1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
02N04922	3-18	A	S	0.4	0.2	--	0.3	0.9	7.0	1.7	0.9	7.9	6.9	2.6	65	11	13
02N04923	41-75	Bt1	S	0.1	1.4	tr	0.4	1.9	6.1	1.1	0.5	8.0	6.4	3.0	37	24	30
02N04924	75-92	Bt2	S	--	0.9	--	0.5	1.4	6.6	1.1	0.5	8.0	5.6	2.5	44	18	25
02N04925	92-145	Bt2	S	tr	0.5	0.1	0.5	1.1	4.5	0.9	0.5	5.6	5.2	2.0	45	20	21
02N04926	145-190	C	S	--	0.2	0.1	0.5	0.8	4.3	1.1	0.3	5.1	6.3	1.9	58	16	13
02N04927	190	Cr	S	tr	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.7	2.6	1.0	0.6	3.3	5.0	1.7	59	21	14

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173009

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:18AM

Sampled As	:	Fannin		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1026

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

02N04922

3-18

A

S

--

02N04923

41-75

Bt1

S

1

02N04924

75-92

Bt2

S

--

02N04925

92-145

Bt2

S

2

02N04926

145-190

C

S

2

02N04927

190

Cr

S

3

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

02N04922

3-18

A

S

4.6

5.1

02N04923

41-75

Bt1

S

4.8

5.4

02N04924

75-92

Bt2

S

5.1

5.6

02N04925

92-145

Bt2

S

4.8

5.6

02N04926

145-190

C

S

4.9

5.7

02N04927

190

Cr

S

4.6

5.5

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D3a1

02N04922

3-18

A

S

2.5

02N04923

41-75

Bt1

S

1.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173009

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:18AM

Sampled As	:	Fannin		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1026

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
02N04922	3-18	A	HM	--	0.67	238.27	2.05	--	17.85	28.71	15.72	334.66	--		44
02N04923	41-75	Bt1	HM	--	0.37	175.46	2.07	--	13.36	33.45	21.49	220.96	--		54
02N04924	75-92	Bt2	HM	--	0.31	153.27	2.03	0.01	12.17	33.02	19.65	206.98	--		66
02N04925	92-145	Bt2	HM	--	0.36	157.92	1.79	0.01	12.76	29.99	17.32	250.87	--		46

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
02N04922	3-18	A	HM	21.16	282.17	12.68	--	130.83	2.75			46.88	--	106.86
02N04923	41-75	Bt1	HM	22.85	329.75	16.12	--	148.22	3.37			54.95	--	96.25
02N04924	75-92	Bt2	HM	23.78	350.44	15.46	--	150.28	3.57			55.38	--	92.04
02N04925	92-145	Bt2	HM	18.29	290.05	13.92	--	274.48	3.32			52.53	--	84.21

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
02N04922	3-18	A	HM	66325	1730	33221	16719	5950	392	3636	237	325171	44	4360	114
02N04923	41-75	Bt1	HM	86500	--	42658	12880	4267	297	871	92	310288	20	5097	106
02N04924	75-92	Bt2	HM	84902	--	42031	15484	3735	276	678	55	312124	30	5013	91
02N04925	92-145	Bt2	HM	75039	--	38973	16938	3665	330	942	67	318291	31	4850	113

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173009

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:18AM

Sampled As	:	Fannin		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1026

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

7A2a

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N04923

41.0-75.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 3

GI 2

VR 1

VM 1

MI 1

CMIX

QZ 1

HE 1

02N04924

75.0-92.0

Bt2

tcly

GI 2

KK 2

GE 1

VR 1

MI 1

KK 30

GE 21

CMIX

QZ 1

GI 14

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
QZ Quartz	VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173009

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:18AM

Sampled As	:	Fannin		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1026

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N04923

41.0-75.0

Bt1

fs

30

BT 46

QZ 29

MS 13

FK 10

FE 1

OP tr

PMIC

PR tr

AR tr

02N04925

92.0-145.0

Bt2

fs

31

BT 50

QZ 30

FK 12

MS 6

HB 1

FE 1

PMIC

ZR tr

QI tr

OP tr

FP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
HB Hydrobiotite	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene	QI Iron Oxide-Coated Quartz
QZ Quartz	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
PMIC - Paramicaceous