*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S02IN179004

( Wells, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled as on Aug 6, 2002:	Blount
Revised to correlated:	Glynwood ; Fine, illitic, mesic Aeric Epiaqualfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2002USIN164   Indiana & Ohio Till Plane - MLRA 111	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S02IN179004   Lat: 40° 38' 31.80" north  Long: 85° 22' 25.20" west  MLRA: 111B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	02N1068	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
02N05670	Ap	Ap	0-20	S02IN-179-004-1	SITE 4		SIL	SICL
02N05671	Bt1	Bt1	20-38	S02IN-179-004-2	SITE 4		SICL	C
02N05672	Bt2	Bt2	38-53	S02IN-179-004-3	SITE 4		CL	CL
02N05673	BCtk	BCtk	53-81	S02IN-179-004-4	SITE 4		CL	CL
02N05674	Cd1	Cd1	81-107	S02IN-179-004-5	SITE 4		CL	CL
02N05675	Cd2	Cd2	107-203	S02IN-179-004-6	SITE 4		CL	CL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	4	cm/m

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
02N05670	0-20	Ap	S	sicl	32.1	49.3	18.6	13.6		33.9	15.4	5.8	7.5	3.6	1.3	0.4	1	1	--	15	2
02N05671	20-38	Bt1	S	c	48.2	34.1	17.7	18.8		26.8	7.3	5.2	6.9	3.2	1.8	0.6	1	1	--	14	2
02N05672	38-53	Bt2	S	cl	38.9	40.6	20.5	11.4	2.1	30.4	10.2	6.0	6.7	3.9	2.1	1.8	2	2	--	18	4
02N05673	53-81	BCtk	S	cl	36.9	42.5	20.6	9.9	3.4	32.3	10.2	6.1	7.4	4.3	2.0	0.8	3	3	--	20	6
02N05674	81-107	Cd1	S	cl	36.5	42.3	21.2	10.4	3.4	32.1	10.2	5.9	7.0	3.9	2.6	1.8	2	4	--	20	6
02N05675	107-203	Cd2	S	cl	35.4	42.8	21.8	8.9	4.2	32.2	10.6	6.1	7.7	4.1	2.6	1.3	2	2	--	19	4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S02IN179004

( Wells, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled As	:	Blount
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1068

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1			3F1a1a
02N05670	0-20	Ap	S	1.66	1.79	0.025			19.8	12.4		1.018		0.12	41	0.44	0.39
02N05671	20-38	Bt1	S	1.48	1.77	0.061			26.3	18.9		1.026		0.11		0.34	0.39
02N05672	38-53	Bt2	S	1.74	1.97	0.041			18.7	16.0		1.017		0.05		0.28	0.41
02N05673	53-81	BCtk	S	1.73	1.95	0.039			19.1	14.6		1.014		0.07		0.23	0.40
02N05674	81-107	Cd1	S	1.86	2.03	0.028			16.3	14.4		1.013		0.03		0.23	0.39
02N05675	107-203	Cd2	S	1.88	2.01	0.022			15.7	11.9		1.012		0.07		0.22	0.34

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
							3B2	3B2		3B2					3C1e1a
02N05670	0-20	Ap	S				1.31	1.42		21.3					19.6
02N05671	20-38	Bt1	S												24.8
02N05672	38-53	Bt2	S												21.7
02N05673	53-81	BCtk	S												20.7
02N05674	81-107	Cd1	S												20.8
02N05675	107-203	Cd2	S												20.3

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
02N05670	0-20	Ap	S	1.01	0.15	--	1.0		7	1.3	0.2	tr	0.33	0.05	0.40	0.13	0.01	454.3		0.2	0.1	0.02
02N05671	20-38	Bt1	S	0.83	0.11	--	0.6		5	1.7	0.2	tr	0.28	0.02	0.28	0.14	0.05	462.6		0.1	tr	0.01
02N05672	38-53	Bt2	S	2.74	0.09	--	0.4		5	1.2	0.1	tr	0.18	0.02	0.19	0.09	0.04	235.4		--	--	0.01
02N05673	53-81	BCtk	S	3.48	0.07	--	0.3		5	1.0	0.1	tr	0.16	0.02	0.18	0.07	0.04	212.7		--	--	0.01
02N05674	81-107	Cd1	S	3.42	0.12	--	0.4		3	1.0	0.1	tr	0.15	0.02	0.18	0.07	0.04	172.1		--	--	tr
02N05675	107-203	Cd2	S	3.69	0.10	--	1.7		16	1.0	0.1	tr	0.16	0.02	0.20	0.06	0.04	194.4		--	--	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S02IN179004

( Wells, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled As	:	Blount
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1068

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2a1a1				4B1a1a
02N05670	0-20	Ap	S	8.7	3.2	--	0.4	12.3	7.1			19.4	14.0			63	88
02N05671	20-38	Bt1	S	26.6*	7.0	--	0.5	34.1	3.8				16.6				100
02N05672	38-53	Bt2	S	46.7*	4.8	0.1	0.3	51.9					10.9				100
02N05673	53-81	BCtk	S	45.6*	4.0	tr	0.3	49.9					8.5				100
02N05674	81-107	Cd1	S	43.8*	3.6	tr	0.3	47.7					8.5				100
02N05675	107-203	Cd2	S	43.6*	4.0	tr	0.3	47.9					7.9				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

02N05670

0-20

Ap

S

--

02N05671

20-38

Bt1

S

--

02N05672

38-53

Bt2

S

1

02N05673

53-81

BCtk

S

1

02N05674

81-107

Cd1

S

tr

02N05675

107-203

Cd2

S

tr

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				4E1a1a1a1
02N05670	0-20	Ap	S		5.1	5.8
02N05671	20-38	Bt1	S		7.1	7.4				2
02N05672	38-53	Bt2	S		7.6	8.2				19
02N05673	53-81	BCtk	S		7.7	8.2				26
02N05674	81-107	Cd1	S		7.7	8.3				25
02N05675	107-203	Cd2	S		7.7	8.3				17

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S02IN179004

( Wells, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled As	:	Blount
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1068

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						4G2			4D3a1		4D5a1
02N05670	0-20	Ap	S			299.4			4.9		3.4
02N05671	20-38	Bt1	S			252.3			0.6		2.7
02N05672	38-53	Bt2	S			327.5			0.1		1.7
02N05673	53-81	BCtk	S			283.6			0.1		1.6
02N05674	81-107	Cd1	S			283.4			0.1		6.2
02N05675	107-203	Cd2	S			296.7					2.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S02IN179004

( Wells, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled As	:	Blount
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1068

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N05670

0.0-20.0

Ap

tcly

MI 2

VR 2

VM 2

KK 2

QZ 1

CMIX

02N05672

38.0-53.0

Bt2

tcly

MI 3

VR 2

KK 2

VM 1

CA 1

CMIX

QZ 1

02N05675

107.0-203.0

Cd2

tcly

MI 3

KK 1

VR 1

CA 1

QZ 1

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz	VM Vermiculite-Mica
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S02IN179004

( Wells, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled As	:	Blount
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1068

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N05670

0.0-20.0

Ap

csi

64

QZ 56

FK 27

CD 5

HN 3

PR 3

MS 2

SMIX

OP 1

PO 1

BT 1

FE 1

RU tr

TM tr

ZR tr

ZO tr

BY tr

GN tr

HB tr

02N05672

38.0-53.0

Bt2

csi

32

CA 41

QZ 25

FK 17

FE 3

CB 3

CD 3

SMIX

HN 3

HB 1

MS 1

OP 1

PR 1

AR tr

ZR tr

FP tr

MZ tr

QI tr

BY tr

BT tr

GN tr

02N05675

107.0-203.0

Cd2

csi

22

CA 54

QZ 18

FK 12

CB 5

HN 3

PR 3

SMIX

CD 2

FE 1

OP 1

FP tr

RU tr

TM tr

AR tr

ZR tr

MS tr

BY tr

BT tr

GN tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates
CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S02IN179004

( Wells, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled As	:	Blount
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1068

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
HB Hydrobiotite	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	MZ Monazite	OP Opaques
PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QI Iron Oxide-Coated Quartz	QZ Quartz	RU Rutile
TM Tourmaline	ZO Zoisite	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand