*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031002

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:20PM

Sampled as on Oct 1, 2001:	Wylo ; Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
Revised to correlated:	Wylo ; Clayey-skeletal, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixerolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2002USNV047   TRACE METALS PROJECT	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2001NV771004   Lat: 40° 33' 43.56" north  Long: 119° 51' 59.68" west  MLRA: 23	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	02N0102	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
02N00255	A	A	0-8	S01NV-031-002-1			GRV-ASHY-L	L
02N00256	Bt1	Bt1	8-18	S01NV-031-002-2			GR-ASHY-CL	L
02N00257	Bt2	Bt2	18-28	S01NV-031-002-3			GRV-C	CL
02N00258	Btq	Btq	28-38	S01NV-031-002-4			CBV-C	C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	72	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	36	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	55	% vol
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	Depth error	cm/m
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, Set 1	0.96	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 8-38 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
02N00255	0-8	A	S	l	19.2	34.3	46.5			21.2	13.1	11.4	10.4	7.7	10.5	6.5	10	16	26	69	64
02N00256	8-18	Bt1	S	l	25.6	36.0	38.4			22.6	13.4	8.4	8.4	6.8	8.7	6.1	11	10	18	57	48
02N00257	18-28	Bt2	S	cl	37.9	30.6	31.5			20.5	10.1	6.9	6.6	5.8	7.4	4.8	16	23	30	77	75
02N00258	28-38	Btq	S	c	45.2	26.7	28.1			18.8	7.9	5.3	5.1	4.8	7.2	5.7	17	30	30	82	82

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031002

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:20PM

Sampled As	:	Wylo		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0102

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
02N00255	0-8	A	S	1.39	1.47	0.009			19.3	10.0		1.019		0.07		1.00	0.52
02N00256	8-18	Bt1	S	1.29	1.46	0.028			24.2	12.5		1.025		0.10		0.92	0.49
02N00257	18-28	Bt2	S							18.2		1.036				0.96	0.48
02N00258	28-38	Btq	S							22.1		1.046				0.99	0.49

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
02N00255	0-8	A	S							1.3	tr	0.2	0.13	0.03	0.08	0.09	0.04	1594.5
02N00255	0-8	A	HM	0.81	0.09	0.01
02N00256	8-18	Bt1	S							1.4	0.1	0.2	0.13	0.03	0.07	0.09	0.05	1301.4
02N00256	8-18	Bt1	HM	0.38	0.04	0.01
02N00257	18-28	Bt2	S							1.3	0.1	0.1	0.15	0.02	0.07	0.12	0.07	981.1
02N00257	18-28	Bt2	HM	0.53	0.09	0.01
02N00258	28-38	Btq	S							1.4	0.1	0.1	0.14	0.02	0.05	0.12	0.07	681.3
02N00258	28-38	Btq	HM	0.78	0.10	0.02

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1	4B1a1	4B1a1	4B1a1		4B2a1a1				4B1a1
02N00255	0-8	A	S	12.5	4.9	0.5	0.9	18.8	2.7			21.5	19.2			87	98
02N00256	8-18	Bt1	S	15.3	6.0	0.5	0.7	22.5	4.2			26.7	23.6			84	95
02N00257	18-28	Bt2	S	24.1	8.6	0.9	0.7	34.3	4.3			38.6	36.3			89	94
02N00258	28-38	Btq	S	31.3	10.2	1.1	0.6	43.2	4.8			48.0	44.6			90	97

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031002

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:20PM

Sampled As	:	Wylo		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0102

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
																					4F1a1a1
02N00255	0-8	A	S																		0.15	2
02N00256	8-18	Bt1	S																		0.08	2
02N00257	18-28	Bt2	S																		0.11	2
02N00258	28-38	Btq	S																		0.14	2

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4C1a1a1

02N00255

0-8

A

S

6.5

7.1

9.5

02N00256

8-18

Bt1

S

6.0

6.8

9.4

02N00257

18-28

Bt2

S

6.0

6.6

9.2

02N00258

28-38

Btq

S

6.0

6.3

9.1

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D8a1

4G2

02N00255

0-8

A

S

13

416.9

02N00256

8-18

Bt1

S

15

312.3

02N00257

18-28

Bt2

S

17

287.9

02N00258

28-38

Btq

S

16

281.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031002

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:20PM

Sampled As	:	Wylo		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0102

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a
02N00255	0-8	A	HM	0.05	4.69	540.42	0.84	0.32	18.69	17.31	27.52	2143.93			25
02N00256	8-18	Bt1	HM	0.06	--	461.60	0.97	0.28	17.57	18.29	25.45	1599.53			15
02N00257	18-28	Bt2	HM	0.25	--	379.93	1.45	0.25	15.57	22.21	29.65	1346.63			19
02N00258	28-38	Btq	HM	0.27	--	293.61	1.68	0.23	13.49	20.82	29.42	1217.45			25

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
02N00255	0-8	A	HM	88812	22944	46779	16408	6763	2390	28112	1020	253034		7185	178
02N00256	8-18	Bt1	HM	91068	23614	48915	15448	7620	2010	28024	756	268644		7256	178
02N00257	18-28	Bt2	HM	94358	22044	52549	13685	8595	1572	24591	717	261896		7020	195
02N00258	28-38	Btq	HM	94246	20219	55103	12909	8895	1489	22617	805	274726		6766	208

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031002

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:20PM

Sampled As	:	Wylo		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0102

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N00256

8.0-18.0

Bt1

tcly

MT 2

KK 2

MI 1

FD 1

SMEC

02N00257

18.0-28.0

Bt2

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

FD 1

CR 1

SMEC

02N00258

28.0-38.0

Btq

tcly

MT 3

KK 3

GE 2

MI 1

SMEC

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CR Cristobalite	FD Feldspar	GE Goethite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMEC - Smectitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031002

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:20PM

Sampled As	:	Wylo		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0102

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N00255

0.0-8.0

A

csi

15

FP 35

FK 30

QZ 10

GS 6

MS 5

HN 4

SMIX

FE 3

PR 2

TM 1

OP 1

BT 1

CA tr

CD tr

DI tr

EP tr

FZ tr

GN tr

FG tr

GC tr

HG tr

PD tr

PO tr

LA tr

MG tr

MZ tr

AR tr

ZE tr

ZR tr

SS tr

02N00256

8.0-18.0

Bt1

csi

16

FP 36

FK 26

GS 9

FE 6

MS 6

QZ 6

SMIX

HN 4

OP 1

MG 1

BT 1

CD 1

PR 1

PO 1

SS tr

TA tr

TM tr

ZE tr

ZR tr

EP tr

FZ tr

GC tr

HG tr

CA tr

AP tr

BY tr

MZ tr

PD tr

LA tr

02N00257

18.0-28.0

Bt2

csi

10

FP 38

FK 33

MS 7

GS 6

HN 3

QZ 3

SMIX

FE 2

OP 2

MG 1

BT 1

CD 1

TM 1

ZE 1

GC 1

ZR tr

VM tr

SS tr

TA tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031002

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:20PM

Sampled As	:	Wylo		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0102

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

PR tr

PO tr

EP tr

FZ tr

FM tr

CA tr

AP tr

BY tr

MZ tr

PD tr

LA tr

02N00258

28.0-38.0

Btq

csi

19

FK 33

FP 28

QZ 10

MS 7

GS 5

OP 3

SMIX

FE 3

PR 3

MG 2

PD 1

LA 1

GC 1

HN 1

BT 1

CA 1

CD 1

EP tr

FZ tr

GN tr

GO tr

AM tr

AP tr

BY tr

MZ tr

PO tr

SS tr

TA tr

TM tr

TE tr

ZE tr

ZR tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	AP Apatite	AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl
CA Calcite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	DI Diatoms	EP Epidote	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FG Glass Coated Feldspar	FK Potassium Feldspar	FM Ferromagnesium Mineral	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	FZ Feldspathoids
GC Glass Coated Grain	GN Garnet	GO Glaucophane	GS Glass	HG Glass Coated Hornblende

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031002

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 8:20PM

Sampled As	:	Wylo		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0102

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
HN Hornblende	LA Lamprobolite	MG Magnetite	MS Muscovite	MZ Monazite
OP Opaques	PD Piemontite	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
SS Sponge Spicule	TA Talc	TE Tremolite	TM Tourmaline	VM Vermiculite-Mica
ZE Zeolite	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand