*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031007

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 1 2025 4:51PM

Sampled as on Aug 21, 2001:	Devada ; Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
Revised to correlated:	Devada ; Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixerolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2002USNV047   TRACE METALS PROJECT	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2001NV771003   Lat: 40° 21' 30.56" north  Long: 119° 58' 27.69" west  MLRA: 23	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	02N0109	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
02N00288	A	A	0-5	S01NV-031-007-1			STX-L	SIL
02N00289	Bt1	Bt1	5-13	S01NV-031-007-2			CL	CL
02N00290	Bt2	Bt2	13-23	S01NV-031-007-3			C	C
02N00291	Bt3	Bt3	23-41	S01NV-031-007-4			GR-C	C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	45	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	45	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.84	(NA)
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	27	% vol
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	Depth error	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 5-41 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
02N00288	0-5	A	S	sil	23.5	51.0	25.5			28.1	22.9	12.9	7.6	2.5	1.6	0.9	5	3	37	52	83
02N00289	5-13	Bt1	S	cl	36.9	41.2	21.9			23.2	18.0	11.4	6.8	2.3	0.8	0.6	6	2	9	26	24
02N00290	13-23	Bt2	S	c	44.8	36.6	18.6			22.4	14.2	9.9	4.9	1.7	1.3	0.8	6	1	10	24	17
02N00291	23-41	Bt3	S	c	48.2	32.7	19.1			20.1	12.6	8.8	4.9	2.1	2.0	1.3	21	26	15	66	62

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031007

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 1 2025 4:51PM

Sampled As	:	Devada		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0109

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
02N00288	0-5	A	S	1.41	1.50	0.006			22.2	12.2		1.024		0.04		1.03	0.52
02N00289	5-13	Bt1	S	1.42	1.62	0.038			22.3	16.0		1.034		0.08		0.85	0.43
02N00290	13-23	Bt2	S	1.23	1.70	0.102			37.9	20.2		1.041		0.20		0.81	0.45
02N00291	23-41	Bt3	S	1.21	1.67	0.060			40.6	23.9		1.049		0.11		0.85	0.50

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
02N00288	0-5	A	S							2.4	tr	0.1	0.85	0.19	1.40	0.15	0.49	1202.8
02N00288	0-5	A	HM	0.89	0.08	0.04
02N00289	5-13	Bt1	S							2.3	0.1	0.1	0.73	0.15	1.12	0.17	0.44	1094.0
02N00289	5-13	Bt1	HM	0.71	0.07	0.06
02N00290	13-23	Bt2	S							2.3	0.1	0.1	0.56	0.11	0.78	0.17	0.35	1110.1
02N00290	13-23	Bt2	HM	0.61	0.06	0.04
02N00291	23-41	Bt3	S							2.3	0.1	0.1	0.52	0.10	0.68	0.18	0.32	1018.9
02N00291	23-41	Bt3	HM	0.59	0.07	0.04

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2a1a1				4B1a1a
02N00288	0-5	A	S	15.5	6.7	0.4	1.3	23.9	4.2			28.1	24.1			85	99
02N00289	5-13	Bt1	S	20.3	9.0	0.4	1.1	30.8	4.1			34.9	31.3			88	98
02N00290	13-23	Bt2	S	23.8	9.9	0.5	1.0	35.2	4.8			40.0	36.5			88	96
02N00291	23-41	Bt3	S	28.4*	10.8	0.8	1.0	41.0	4.4			45.4	40.8			90	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031007

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 1 2025 4:51PM

Sampled As	:	Devada		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0109

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
																					4F1a1a1
02N00288	0-5	A	S																		0.22	1
02N00289	5-13	Bt1	S																		0.14	1
02N00290	13-23	Bt2	S																		0.14	1
02N00291	23-41	Bt3	S																		0.16	2

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4C1a1a1

02N00288

0-5

A

S

6.7

7.5

9.7

02N00289

5-13

Bt1

S

6.7

7.4

9.7

02N00290

13-23

Bt2

S

6.6

6.9

9.7

02N00291

23-41

Bt3

S

6.7

6.8

9.7

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D8a1

4G2

02N00288

0-5

A

S

20

1535.7

02N00289

5-13

Bt1

S

22

1516.5

02N00290

13-23

Bt2

S

24

1491.1

02N00291

23-41

Bt3

S

26

1181.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031007

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 1 2025 4:51PM

Sampled As	:	Devada		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0109

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a
02N00288	0-5	A	HM	0.28	--	719.73	1.55	0.46	30.36	74.95	75.03	1697.39			27
02N00289	5-13	Bt1	HM	0.42	--	801.64	1.91	0.33	29.57	68.93	73.31	1715.74			23
02N00290	13-23	Bt2	HM	0.41	--	763.35	2.01	0.29	28.57	67.13	72.97	1577.74			18
02N00291	23-41	Bt3	HM	0.53	22.45	901.56	2.29	0.44	29.04	66.54	62.71	1551.38			18

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
02N00288	0-5	A	HM	78147	24832	64009	10154	11459	1755	17774	2171	235301		8376	215
02N00289	5-13	Bt1	HM	76814	21661	64995	9012	10139	1678	14757	2053	233779		8157	223
02N00290	13-23	Bt2	HM	79158	20449	66592	8063	10128	1521	13302	1890	229592		8024	232
02N00291	23-41	Bt3	HM	72940	18118	69961	5421	8328	1451	11251	1721	230183		8333	251

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031007

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 1 2025 4:51PM

Sampled As	:	Devada		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0109

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N00289

5.0-13.0

Bt1

tcly

MI 1

MT 1

KK 1

CMIX

02N00290

13.0-23.0

Bt2

tcly

MT 3

KK 1

MI 1

CR 1

FD 1

SMEC

02N00291

23.0-41.0

Bt3

tcly

MT 3

KK 1

MI 1

FD 1

SMEC

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CR Cristobalite	FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	SMEC - Smectitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031007

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 1 2025 4:51PM

Sampled As	:	Devada		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0109

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N00288

0.0-5.0

A

csi

24

FP 36

MS 18

MG 7

FE 6

FK 5

QZ 5

SMIX

GS 4

HN 3

FM 3

BT 2

CD 2

PO 2

PD 2

PR 1

TM 1

CA 1

GC 1

OP 1

MZ tr

LA tr

DI tr

EP tr

FZ tr

ZE tr

ZR tr

SS tr

AP tr

02N00289

5.0-13.0

Bt1

csi

29

FP 42

FE 11

FK 8

MS 6

MG 5

QZ 5

SMIX

TM 4

FM 4

BT 3

HN 3

GS 2

LA 2

OP 2

CD 2

PR 1

PO tr

ZE tr

ZR tr

SS tr

TA tr

EP tr

GN tr

HG tr

CA tr

AP tr

BY tr

PD tr

MZ tr

02N00290

13.0-23.0

Bt2

csi

26

FP 43

FK 12

FE 9

QZ 7

MG 6

MS 6

SMIX

GS 3

CD 3

BT 2

HN 2

LA 1

PR 1

TM 1

TE tr

ZE tr

ZR tr

PO tr

SS tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031007

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 1 2025 4:51PM

Sampled As	:	Devada		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0109

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

TA tr

OP tr

PD tr

MZ tr

CA tr

AM tr

AP tr

BY tr

EP tr

FM tr

GC tr

02N00291

23.0-41.0

Bt3

csi

31

FP 40

FE 17

FM 9

MG 7

FK 7

MS 6

SMIX

CD 3

QZ 3

BT 2

HN 2

GS 1

LA 1

TM 1

PR 1

PO tr

TE tr

ZE tr

ZR tr

OP tr

PD tr

MZ tr

CA tr

AP tr

BY tr

EP tr

GN tr

HG tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	AP Apatite	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite
CD Chert (Chalcedony	DI Diatoms	EP Epidote	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar
FM Ferromagnesium Mineral	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	FZ Feldspathoids	GC Glass Coated Grain	GN Garnet
GS Glass	HG Glass Coated Hornblende	HN Hornblende	LA Lamprobolite	MG Magnetite
MS Muscovite	MZ Monazite	OP Opaques	PD Piemontite	PO Plant Opal

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2001NV031007

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 1 2025 4:51PM

Sampled As	:	Devada		Clayey, smectitic, mesic Lithic Argixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0109

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	SS Sponge Spicule	TA Talc	TE Tremolite
TM Tourmaline	ZE Zeolite	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand