*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S03WV093002

( Tucker, West Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:40PM

Sampled as on Jul 28, 2003:	Calvin ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USWV025   Preston, Randolph & Tucker Co.'s	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2003WV093002 VD Calvin   Lat: 39° 3' 0.79" north  Long: 79° 40' 0.65" west  MLRA: 127	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N0116	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N00582	Oi	Oi	0-2	S03WV-093-002-1			SPM
04N00583	A	A	2-23	S03WV-093-002-2			SIL	L
04N00584	BA	BA	23-35	S03WV-093-002-3			SIL	L
04N00585	Bw1	Bw1	35-47	S03WV-093-002-4			SIL	L
04N00586	Bw2	Bw2	47-80	S03WV-093-002-5			SIL	CL
04N00587	Bw3	Bw3	80-130	S03WV-093-002-6			SIL	L
04N00588	BC	BC	130-160	S03WV-093-002-7			L	L

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N00582	0-2	Oi	S														1	14	18	--	33
04N00583	2-23	A	S	l	25.4	42.6	32.0	9.5		28.1	14.5	17.4	10.6	2.3	1.0	0.7	7	12	9	39	39
04N00584	23-35	BA	S	l	26.1	41.9	32.0	9.3		27.6	14.3	16.4	12.2	2.1	0.9	0.4	10	14	17	50	49
04N00585	35-47	Bw1	S	l	26.4	41.3	32.3	10.3		26.9	14.4	16.1	11.4	2.2	1.8	0.8	11	22	19	60	67
04N00586	47-80	Bw2	S	cl	27.5	41.8	30.7	10.4		28.9	12.9	15.0	9.1	2.7	2.3	1.6	8	15	18	50	57
04N00587	80-130	Bw3	S	l	23.5	46.5	30.0	8.8		31.5	15.0	13.3	8.3	3.8	2.8	1.8	7	15	17	49	48
04N00588	130-160	BC	S	l	15.2	43.5	41.3	4.8		27.6	15.9	16.7	13.7	6.1	3.4	1.4				25

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S03WV093002

( Tucker, West Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:40PM

Sampled As	:	Calvin		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0116

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
04N00582	0-2	Oi	S							115.1		1.065
04N00582	0-2	Oi	M							135.4
04N00583	2-23	A	S							23.2		1.021				0.80	0.91
04N00584	23-35	BA	S							16.3		1.018				0.56	0.62
04N00585	35-47	Bw1	S							14.7		1.016				0.46	0.56
04N00586	47-80	Bw2	S							13.1		1.013				0.36	0.48
04N00587	80-130	Bw3	S	1.49	1.53	0.006			19.1	10.5		1.012		0.08		0.36	0.45
04N00588	130-160	BC	S							6.5		1.009				0.52	0.43

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
04N00582	0-2	Oi	S	41.21	2.37	0.25	41.2		17	0.3	0.1	0.2		0.16	0.12	0.12	0.03	1417.0
04N00583	2-23	A	S	5.65	0.48	0.04	5.7		12	2.0	0.4	0.2	0.57	0.14	0.41	0.37	0.03	1644.2
04N00584	23-35	BA	S	2.83	0.22	0.02	2.8		13	2.0	0.4	0.1	0.58	0.10	0.41	0.38	0.03	1270.8
04N00585	35-47	Bw1	S	1.82	0.14	0.02	1.8		13	2.2	0.3	0.1	0.59	0.07	0.43	0.37	0.04	1261.5
04N00586	47-80	Bw2	S	0.68	0.08	0.01	0.7		9	2.5	0.3	0.1	0.51	0.04	0.39	0.31	0.04	760.0
04N00587	80-130	Bw3	S	0.31	0.07	0.01	0.3		5	2.3	0.3	0.1	0.45	0.02	0.38	0.26	0.04	531.4
04N00588	130-160	BC	S	0.25	0.09	tr	0.3		3	2.2	0.2	0.1	0.32	0.02	0.26	0.19	0.04	617.0

^1,1,2 Analyzed size fraction = <80 Mesh

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S03WV093002

( Tucker, West Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:40PM

Sampled As	:	Calvin		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0116

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
04N00582	0-2	Oi	S	57.5*	9.1	--	2.6	69.2	74.8	0.2	93.6	144.0	69.1	69.4	0	48	100
04N00583	2-23	A	S	2.1	0.5	--	0.4	3.0	36.5	7.6	21.3	39.5	20.4	10.6	72	8	15
04N00584	23-35	BA	S	0.4	0.1	--	0.2	0.7	25.5	6.7	8.0	26.2	14.5	7.4	91	3	5
04N00585	35-47	Bw1	S	0.3	0.1	--	0.2	0.6	22.7	5.6	6.2	23.3	12.1	6.2	90	3	5
04N00586	47-80	Bw2	S	0.1	tr	--	0.2	0.3	16.1	5.9	3.3	16.4	9.8	6.2	95	2	3
04N00587	80-130	Bw3	S	0.1	tr	--	0.2	0.3	14.6	5.9	2.6	14.9	8.5	6.2	95	2	4
04N00588	130-160	BC	S	0.5	0.4	--	0.2	1.1	11.4	4.2	3.2	12.5	7.9	5.3	79	9	14

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N00583

2-23

A

S

--

04N00584

23-35

BA

S

--

04N00585

35-47

Bw1

S

--

04N00586

47-80

Bw2

S

--

04N00587

80-130

Bw3

S

--

04N00588

130-160

BC

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S03WV093002

( Tucker, West Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:40PM

Sampled As	:	Calvin		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0116

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

04N00583

2-23

A

S

3.9

3.9

04N00584

23-35

BA

S

4.1

4.2

04N00585

35-47

Bw1

S

4.4

4.7

04N00586

47-80

Bw2

S

4.3

4.6

04N00587

80-130

Bw3

S

4.1

4.6

04N00588

130-160

BC

S

4.2

4.7

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			4H2a	4H2a								4C1a2a
04N00582	0-2	Oi	S		71	90	41.21	2.37	17											21
04N00582	0-2	Oi	MW	19
04N00583	2-23	A	S				5.65	0.48	12							3.9				16
04N00584	23-35	BA	S				2.83	0.22	13							4.2				25
04N00585	35-47	Bw1	S				1.82	0.14	13							4.7				28
04N00586	47-80	Bw2	S				0.68	0.08	9							4.6				22
04N00587	80-130	Bw3	S				0.31	0.07	5							4.6				24
04N00588	130-160	BC	S				0.25	0.09	3							4.7

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						4G2			4D3a1
04N00582	0-2	Oi	S			430.3
04N00583	2-23	A	S			230.4			21.4
04N00584	23-35	BA	S			113.6			3.3
04N00585	35-47	Bw1	S			41.7			2.3
04N00586	47-80	Bw2	S			--			0.9
04N00587	80-130	Bw3	S			--			0.4
04N00588	130-160	BC	S			--			1.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S03WV093002

( Tucker, West Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:40PM

Sampled As	:	Calvin		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0116

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
04N00583	2-23	A	HM	0.53	12.40	200.36	1.01	0.50	13.91	28.10	16.68	1721.99	0.18		123
04N00584	23-35	BA	HM	0.47	10.51	222.34	1.26	0.33	15.79	32.43	14.28	1582.05	--		67
04N00585	35-47	Bw1	HM	0.38	12.73	184.88	1.21	0.35	17.17	28.84	16.37	1492.30	0.05		57
04N00586	47-80	Bw2	HM	0.30	11.23	179.78	1.15	0.25	14.71	31.43	17.41	956.37	--		38
04N00587	80-130	Bw3	HM	0.24	8.11	152.60	0.99	0.24	13.40	27.57	16.64	674.69	--		48
04N00588	130-160	BC	HM	0.30	11.16	206.97	1.30	0.39	16.91	29.90	22.40	861.62	--		73

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
04N00583	2-23	A	HM	15.35	627.52	31.26	--	295.41	2.76			58.64	--	95.75
04N00584	23-35	BA	HM	18.10	453.51	18.90	--	341.97	2.37			67.02	--	100.52
04N00585	35-47	Bw1	HM	23.76	308.58	21.80	--	397.69	2.44			59.64	0.06	108.99
04N00586	47-80	Bw2	HM	27.81	240.38	17.87	--	494.38	2.51			63.94	--	115.34
04N00587	80-130	Bw3	HM	25.79	189.04	17.90	--	215.29	2.20			55.35	--	100.47
04N00588	130-160	BC	HM	31.42	248.79	21.64	--	303.27	2.50			57.49	--	107.63

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S03WV093002

( Tucker, West Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:40PM

Sampled As	:	Calvin		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0116

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
04N00582	0-2	Oi	HM	12584	14606	7389	4933	2128	2447	584	1322	108864	93	1371	66
04N00583	2-23	A	HM	47273	524	26758	12209	2798	1909	1743	676	350257	72	5313	206
04N00584	23-35	BA	HM	53807	228	28524	12916	3253	1747	1861	419	371345	78	5671	217
04N00585	35-47	Bw1	HM	55275	176	30050	13459	3358	1621	1882	288	380634	77	5549	214
04N00586	47-80	Bw2	HM	61600	186	33784	16725	4181	979	2044	177	382513	85	5719	198
04N00587	80-130	Bw3	HM	63255	191	35700	19955	4823	682	2144	134	384192	88	5621	195
04N00588	130-160	BC	HM	59512	198	37479	23011	4459	886	2044	145	381412	93	5817	218

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S03WV093002

( Tucker, West Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:40PM

Sampled As	:	Calvin		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0116

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N00583

2.0-23.0

A

tcly

VR 3

KK 1

MI 1

QZ 1

HE 1

VERM

04N00585

35.0-47.0

Bw1

tcly

VR 4

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

VERM

04N00587

80.0-130.0

Bw3

tcly

VR 3

MI 3

KK 2

QZ 1

VERM

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
VERM - Vermiculitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S03WV093002

( Tucker, West Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:40PM

Sampled As	:	Calvin		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0116

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Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N00583

2.0-23.0

A

vfs

95

QZ 81

CD 7

FK 3

QI 3

FE 2

RA 2

SILI

AR 1

ZR tr

TM tr

MS tr

OP tr

FP tr

BT tr

GN tr

HN tr

04N00585

35.0-47.0

Bw1

vfs

95

QZ 82

QI 6

CD 6

FK 3

FE 1

AR 1

SILI

ZR tr

RA tr

BT tr

MS tr

OP tr

PR tr

GN tr

04N00587

80.0-130.0

Bw3

csi

74

QZ 58

MS 13

FK 6

QI 5

FE 5

OP 4

SMIX

BT 4

AR 3

CD 2

CL tr

HN tr

PO tr

ZR tr

BY tr

PR tr

RA tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QI Iron Oxide-Coated Quartz
QZ Quartz	RA Resistant Aggregates	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S03WV093002

( Tucker, West Virginia )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:40PM

Sampled As	:	Calvin		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active, mesic Typic Dystrudepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0116

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INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SILI - Siliceous	SMIX - Mixed Sand