*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004CT011004

( New London, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 9:31PM

Sampled as on Jul 20, 2004:	Chatfield ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Dystrudept
Revised to correlated:	Nipmuck ; Coarse-loamy, parasesquic, mesic Typic Dystrudepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USCT195   Brimfield Iron Analysis Study	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2004CT011004   Lat: 41° 32' 56.03" north  Long: 72° 15' 21.99" west  MLRA: 144A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N1032	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N05536	Oe	Oe	0-2	S04CT-011-004-1	22
04N05537	A	A	2-17	S04CT-011-004-2	23		FSL	FSL
04N05538	Bw1	Bw1	17-43	S04CT-011-004-3	24		FSL	FSL
04N05539	Bw2	Bw2	43-59	S04CT-011-004-4	25		FSL	FSL
04N05540	C1	C1	59-76	S04CT-011-004-5	26		FSL	SL
04N05541	C2	C2	76-88	S04CT-011-004-6	27		SL	LS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	61	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	9	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	9	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.82	(NA)
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	11	% vol
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-88 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N05536	0-2	Oe	S														--	--	--	--
04N05537	2-17	A	S	fsl	11.1	25.5	63.4			15.9	9.6	10.5	29.2	18.7	3.8	1.2	3	3	--	56
04N05538	17-43	Bw1	S	fsl	12.6	31.2	56.2			16.7	14.5	11.7	23.4	14.3	5.1	1.7	4	6	3	52
04N05539	43-59	Bw2	S	fsl	9.4	28.6	62.0			14.7	13.9	11.2	25.2	15.5	7.5	2.6	6	10	1	59
04N05540	59-76	C1	S	sl	7.1	24.5	68.4			12.7	11.8	13.0	25.3	18.6	10.0	1.5	7	11	2	64
04N05541	76-88	C2	S	ls	4.6	20.2	75.2			9.4	10.8	12.7	31.1	19.9	7.8	3.7	8	15	2	72

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004CT011004

( New London, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 9:31PM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1032

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1
04N05536	0-2	Oe	S							76.9		1.076
04N05536	0-2	Oe	M							117.7
04N05537	2-17	A	S							16.0		1.028				1.78	1.44
04N05538	17-43	Bw1	S							8.1		1.016				0.62	0.64
04N05539	43-59	Bw2	S							6.4		1.013				0.64	0.68
04N05540	59-76	C1	S							4.6		1.012				0.85	0.65
04N05541	76-88	C2	S							3.7		1.011				1.30	0.80

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
04N05536	0-2	Oe	S	39.13	2.01	0.18	39.1		20	1.6	0.3	tr		0.30	0.28	0.25	0.02	85.9
04N05537	2-17	A	S	5.93	0.31	0.04	5.9		19	4.0	0.6	--	0.66	0.35	0.60	0.36	0.02	51.7		0.8	0.4	tr
04N05538	17-43	Bw1	S	1.61	0.12	0.02	1.6		13	3.6	tr	--	0.47	0.08	0.36	0.29	0.03	20.6		0.5	0.3	tr
04N05539	43-59	Bw2	S	0.89	0.05	0.02	0.9		17	3.0	0.4	--	0.42	0.05	0.36	0.24	0.03	30.7		0.3	0.2	tr
04N05540	59-76	C1	S	0.77	0.03	0.02	0.8		23	3.1	0.4	--	0.37	0.04	0.30	0.22	0.04	30.9		0.2	0.1	tr
04N05541	76-88	C2	S	0.68	0.06	0.06	0.7		11	3.3	0.3	--	0.34	0.04	0.22	0.23	0.06	20.4		0.1	0.1	tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
04N05536	0-2	Oe	S	4.7	2.8	--	2.0	9.5	91.2	2.5	6.7	100.7	75.6	12.0	21	9	13
04N05537	2-17	A	S	0.2	0.2	--	0.3	0.7	35.4	5.7	--	36.1	19.8	6.4	89	2	4
04N05538	17-43	Bw1	S	tr	tr	--	0.1	0.1	13.4	1.8	--	13.5	7.8	1.9	95	1	1
04N05539	43-59	Bw2	S	tr	--	--	0.1	0.1	8.6	1.1	--	8.7	6.0	1.2	92	1	2
04N05540	59-76	C1	S	0.1	--	--	0.1	0.2	9.8	0.8	--	10.0	6.0	1.0	80	2	3
04N05541	76-88	C2	S	tr	--	--	0.5	0.5	8.1	0.4	--	8.6	6.0	0.9	44	6	8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004CT011004

( New London, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 9:31PM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1032

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N05536

0-2

Oe

S

--

04N05537

2-17

A

S

--

04N05538

17-43

Bw1

S

--

04N05539

43-59

Bw2

S

--

04N05540

59-76

C1

S

--

04N05541

76-88

C2

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

04N05536

0-2

Oe

S

3.6

4.2

04N05537

2-17

A

S

3.7

4.2

04N05538

17-43

Bw1

S

4.2

4.6

04N05539

43-59

Bw2

S

4.3

4.7

04N05540

59-76

C1

S

4.4

4.8

04N05541

76-88

C2

S

4.5

4.8

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			4H2a	4H2a		5C	5C	5C			5C	4C1a2a
04N05536	0-2	Oe	S		67	87	39.13	2.01	20				hemic			4.2				--
04N05536	0-2	Oe	MW	20						80	56	10YR 7/4			3.9
04N05537	2-17	A	S				5.93	0.31	19							4.2				--
04N05538	17-43	Bw1	S				1.61	0.12	13							4.6				--
04N05539	43-59	Bw2	S				0.89	0.05	17							4.7				--
04N05540	59-76	C1	S				0.77	0.03	23							4.8				--
04N05541	76-88	C2	S				0.68	0.06	11							4.8				--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004CT011004

( New London, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 9:31PM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1032

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4G2

04N05536

0-2

Oe

S

139.7

04N05537

2-17

A

S

82.7

04N05538

17-43

Bw1

S

--

04N05539

43-59

Bw2

S

--

04N05540

59-76

C1

S

--

04N05541

76-88

C2

S

--

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
04N05537	2-17	A	HM	--	12.19	81.92	0.76	0.17	4.79	47.33	24.59	215.92	2.38		89
04N05538	17-43	Bw1	HM	--	9.84	75.26	0.81	0.10	4.94	42.02	17.51	185.56	1.27		25

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
04N05537	2-17	A	HM	7.16	935.80	43.72	--	797.55	3.50			114.96	--	98.05
04N05538	17-43	Bw1	HM	9.53	604.43	7.23	--	701.61	2.34			90.69	--	83.35

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004CT011004

( New London, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 9:31PM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1032

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
04N05537	2-17	A	HM	61831	3922	53575	16279	7318	292	9236	1116	279001	86	5395	67
04N05538	17-43	Bw1	HM	60782	4727	43793	17073	6147	295	9839	654	296221	84	5033	86

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004CT011004

( New London, Connecticut )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 9:31PM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1032

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

7A2a

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N05537

2.0-17.0

A

tcly

VR 2

KK 1

MI 1

KK 44

GI 6

VERM

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
VERM - Vermiculitic