*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003NC089003

( Henderson, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 12 2025 4:29PM

Sampled as on Oct 13, 2003:	Swannanoa ; Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquult
Revised to correlated:	Swannanoa ; Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USNC029   Graham & Henderson Co.s	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2003NC089003   Lat: 35° 24' 33.80" north  Long: 82° 31' 42.31" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N0209	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N00924	Ap	Ap	0-48	S03NC-089-003-1			CL	C
04N00925	Bt1	Bt1	48-76	S03NC-089-003-2			C	C
04N00926	Bt2	Bt2	76-109	S03NC-089-003-3			C	C
04N00927	Btg	Btg	109-160	S03NC-089-003-4			C	C
04N00928	BCg	BCg	160-244	S03NC-089-003-5			C	CL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	5	cm/m

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N00924	0-48	Ap	S	c	41.3	35.2	23.5	19.1		25.8	9.4	5.8	9.8	5.7	1.8	0.4	1	2	3	23	8
04N00925	48-76	Bt1	S	c	70.3	21.1	8.6	45.9		15.2	5.9	2.9	3.5	1.6	0.5	0.1	1	tr	--	7	1
04N00926	76-109	Bt2	S	c	56.1	29.4	14.5	33.4		20.9	8.5	4.6	6.1	2.7	0.9	0.2	1	tr	--	11	1
04N00927	109-160	Btg	S	c	57.0	27.2	15.8	33.9		18.8	8.4	5.1	6.0	3.5	0.9	0.3	2	2	--	14	4
04N00928	160-244	BCg	S	cl	32.7	25.2	42.1	19.2		14.2	11.0	9.6	18.1	10.1	3.4	0.9	2	5	--	37	7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003NC089003

( Henderson, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 12 2025 4:29PM

Sampled As	:	Swannanoa		Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0209

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a					3A1a6a		3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
04N00924	0-48	Ap	S	23.5	44.3	32.2			33.5	10.8	9.5	13.3	6.4	2.6	0.4

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1			3F1a1a
04N00924	0-48	Ap	S	1.38	1.62	0.052			26.6	17.5		1.026		0.12	76	0.44	0.42
04N00925	48-76	Bt1	S	1.19	1.36	0.045			37.0	28.0		1.033		0.11		0.22	0.40
04N00926	76-109	Bt2	S	1.39	1.55	0.037			29.3	23.1		1.023		0.09		0.19	0.41
04N00927	109-160	Btg	S	1.46	1.69	0.049			27.2	22.3		1.022		0.07		0.21	0.39
04N00928	160-244	BCg	S	1.59	1.73	0.027			20.6	12.1		1.013		0.13		0.21	0.37

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
							3B2	3B2		3B2
04N00924	0-48	Ap	S				1.21	1.36		24.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003NC089003

( Henderson, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 12 2025 4:29PM

Sampled As	:	Swannanoa		Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0209

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
04N00924	0-48	Ap	S	2.76	0.26	0.03	2.8		11	1.7	0.4	--
04N00925	48-76	Bt1	S	0.78	0.10	0.03	0.8		8	4.1	0.8	--
04N00926	76-109	Bt2	S	0.34	0.08	0.02	0.3		4	3.4	0.6	--
04N00927	109-160	Btg	S	0.32	0.05	tr	0.3		6	0.3	0.2	--
04N00928	160-244	BCg	S	0.15	0.05	--	0.2		3	tr	0.1	--

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
04N00924	0-48	Ap	S	14.0*	6.3	0.2	1.6	22.1	7.9			30.0	18.2			74	100
04N00925	48-76	Bt1	S	3.6	2.8	0.2	0.7	7.3	16.9	2.4	0.2	24.2	15.3	9.7	25	30	48
04N00926	76-109	Bt2	S	0.9	0.7	tr	0.3	1.9	13.9	4.7	--	15.8	10.4	6.6	71	12	18
04N00927	109-160	Btg	S	0.7	0.7	--	0.3	1.7	14.0	5.9	--	15.7	11.9	7.6	78	11	14
04N00928	160-244	BCg	S	0.3	0.4	tr	0.1	0.8	7.9	3.6	--	8.7	7.0	4.4	82	9	11

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N00924

0-48

Ap

S

1

04N00925

48-76

Bt1

S

1

04N00926

76-109

Bt2

S

tr

04N00927

109-160

Btg

S

--

04N00928

160-244

BCg

S

1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003NC089003

( Henderson, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 12 2025 4:29PM

Sampled As	:	Swannanoa		Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0209

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

04N00924

0-48

Ap

S

6.4

6.8

04N00925

48-76

Bt1

S

4.4

5.0

04N00926

76-109

Bt2

S

4.0

4.5

04N00927

109-160

Btg

S

3.9

4.5

04N00928

160-244

BCg

S

4.1

4.4

---

Phosphorous

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorous - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D3a1

04N00924

0-48

Ap

S

237.3

04N00925

48-76

Bt1

S

0.6

04N00926

76-109

Bt2

S

0.5

04N00927

109-160

Btg

S

3.3

04N00928

160-244

BCg

S

3.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003NC089003

( Henderson, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 12 2025 4:29PM

Sampled As	:	Swannanoa		Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0209

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

7A2a

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N00925

48.0-76.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 3

VR 3

GE 1

QZ 1

KK 37

GE 12

CMIX

GI 4

04N00927

109.0-160.0

Btg

tcly

KK 5

VR 3

LE 1

QZ 1

KK 37

GE 3

CMIX

GI 2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	LE Lepidocrocite	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2003NC089003

( Henderson, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 12 2025 4:29PM

Sampled As	:	Swannanoa		Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0209

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N00925

48.0-76.0

Bt1

csi

67

QZ 65

BT 19

FK 9

MS 4

OP 2

PR 1

SMIX

PO tr

CD tr

HN tr

FE tr

RU tr

ZR tr

BY tr

04N00927

109.0-160.0

Btg

csi

91

QZ 87

FK 3

PR 3

MS 3

OP 2

CD 1

SILI

ZR 1

RU tr

HN tr

PO tr

BY tr

BT tr

CA tr

CB tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CD Chert (Chalcedony
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques
PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RU Rutile	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SILI - Siliceous	SMIX - Mixed Sand