*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: Swannanoa OSD( Henderson, North Carolina )Print Date: Nov 12 2025 4:26PM

Sampled as on Oct 1, 2005:Swannanoa ; Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquult
Revised to correlated on Apr 25, 2009:Swannanoa ; Fine, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquults
United States Department of Agriculture
SSL-ProjectC2004USNC029   Graham & Henderson Co.sNatural Resources Conservation Service
-Site ID03NC089 Swannanoa-OSD   Lat: 35° 24' 39.47" north  Long: 82° 31' 46.99" west  MLRA: 130National Soil Survey Center
-Pedon No. 04N0210Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
-General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2BLincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866
LayerHorizonOrig HznDepth (cm)Field Label 1Field Label 2Field Label 3Field TextureLab Texture
 
04N00929ApAp0-38S03NC-089-004-1SICL SICL
04N00930BtBt38-79S03NC-089-004-2C C
04N00931Btg1Btg179-112S03NC-089-004-3CL CL
04N00932Btg2Btg2112-163S03NC-089-004-4C C
Pedon Calculations
Calculation NameResultUnits of Measure
 
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m4cm/m
 
PSDA  &  Rock Fragments-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
LabClaySiltSandFineCO3FineCoarseVFFMCVC(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)>2 mm
Text-<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.512520.1-wt %
Depthure.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2-5-20-7575whole
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)soil
3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a
 
04N009290-38ApSsicl38.741.919.418.428.813.16.48.13.51.20.212--163
04N0093038-79BtSc49.530.719.833.019.411.37.87.43.01.10.511--142
04N0093179-112Btg1Scl36.534.229.322.120.913.310.210.85.72.10.513--224
04N00932112-163Btg2Sc40.729.929.425.017.912.08.811.85.72.11.024--2514
Water Dispersible PSDA-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
ClaySiltSandFCO3FCVFFMCVC
<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.51
Depth.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a3A1a6a
 
04N009290-38ApS22.545.332.233.511.810.512.25.72.81.0


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: Swannanoa OSD( Henderson, North Carolina )Print Date: Nov 12 2025 4:26PM
Sampled As:SwannanoaFine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  04N0210
Bulk Density  &  Moisture-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(Bulk Density)Cole(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)( Air Dry-Oven Dry )WRDAggst
33OvenWhole6103315001500 kPa(- - - - Ratio - - - -)WholeStabl(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
DepthkPaDrySoilkPakPakPakPaMoistCorrectedSoil2-0.5mm CEC71500 kPa
Layer(cm)HorzPrep (- - - g cm-3 - - -) (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) cm3 cm-3%
DbWR1DbWR1DbWR13C2a1a3D13F1a1a
 
04N009290-38ApS1.401.600.04528.118.41.0270.13340.540.48
04N0093038-79BtS1.471.620.03326.320.91.0220.080.250.42
04N0093179-112Btg1S1.641.740.01921.115.81.0140.080.190.43
04N00932112-163Btg2S1.571.730.03024.518.31.0150.09100.200.45
Water Content-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13-
 
(- - Atterberg - -)(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
(- - - Limits - - -)FieldReconReconFieldRecon(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
LLPI33Oven3361033100200500
DepthkPaDrykPakPakPakPakPakPakPa
Layer(cm)HorzPreppct <0.4mm(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
3B23B23B2
 
04N009290-38ApS1.171.3428.0
04N00932112-163Btg2S1.291.4222.1
Carbon  &  Extractions-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - -)EstOCC/N(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
DepthCNSOC(WB)RatioFeAlMnAl+½FeODOEFeAlSiMnCFeAlMn
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
4H2a4H2a4H2a4G14G14G1
 
04N009290-38ApS3.620.350.063.6101.90.4tr
04N0093038-79BtS0.380.080.020.452.90.5--
04N0093179-112Btg1S0.160.070.020.222.30.3--
04N00932112-163Btg2S0.150.060.010.231.30.2--


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: Swannanoa OSD( Henderson, North Carolina )Print Date: Nov 12 2025 4:26PM
Sampled As:SwannanoaFine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  04N0210
CEC  &  Bases-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)CEC8CEC7ECEC(- - - - Base - - - -)
SumAcid-ExtrKClSumNH4BasesAl(- Saturation -)
DepthCaMgNaKBasesityAlMnCatsOAC+AlSatSumNH4OAC
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
4B1a1a4B1a1a4B1a1a4B1a1a4B2b1a14B3a1a4B3a1a4B1a1a
 
04N009290-38ApS15.6*8.81.15.030.56.520.8100
04N0093038-79BtS4.02.90.81.99.68.418.012.25379
04N0093179-112Btg1S1.61.50.50.54.18.11.2--12.27.15.3233458
04N00932112-163Btg2S1.11.00.40.22.715.42.90.218.18.05.6521534

*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.
Salt-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19--20-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)1:2
TotalElecElecExch
DepthCaMgNaKCO3HCO3FClPO4BrOACSO4NO2NO3H2OSaltsCondCondNaSAR
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - % - - - -)(- - dS m-1 - -)%
 
04N009290-38ApS5
04N0093038-79BtS7
04N0093179-112Btg1S7
04N00932112-163Btg2S4
pH  &  Carbonates-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - Carbonate - -)(- - Gypsum - - -)
CaCl2As CaCO3As CaSO4*2H2OResist
Depth0.01MH2OSat<2mm<20mm<2mm<20mmohms
Layer(cm)HorzPrepKCl1:21:1PasteOxidNaF(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)cm-1
4C1a2a4C1a2a4E1a1a1a1
 
04N009290-38ApS7.27.51
04N0093038-79BtS6.26.5
04N0093179-112Btg1S4.54.9
04N00932112-163Btg2S4.24.5


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: Swannanoa OSD( Henderson, North Carolina )Print Date: Nov 12 2025 4:26PM
Sampled As:SwannanoaFine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  04N0210
Phosphorous-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorous - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)KCl
MelanicNZAcidAnion Exch ResinBrayBrayOlsenH2OCitricMehlichExtr
DepthIndexOxalAvailableCapacity12AcidIIINO3
Layer(cm)HorzPrep%(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
4D3a1
 
04N009290-38ApS313.0
04N0093038-79BtS3.2
04N0093179-112Btg1S1.1
04N00932112-163Btg2S1.2


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: Swannanoa OSD( Henderson, North Carolina )Print Date: Nov 12 2025 4:26PM
Sampled As:SwannanoaFine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  04N0210
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalElementalEGMEInter
SiO2Al2O3Fe2O3MgOCaOK2ONa2ORetnpreta
DepthFract7A1a1 7A2a tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg g-1
04N0093038.0-79.0BttclyKK 3VR 3GE 1QZ 1 KK 33GE 8 CMIX
GI 3
04N0093179.0-112.0Btg1tclyKK 4VR 3LE 2GE 1MI 1 KK 37GE 8 CMIX
QZ 1 GI 2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE GoethiteGI GibbsiteKK KaoliniteLE LepidocrociteMI Mica
QZ QuartzVR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:5 Very Large4 Large3 Medium2 Small1 Very Small6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: Swannanoa OSD( Henderson, North Carolina )Print Date: Nov 12 2025 4:26PM
Sampled As:SwannanoaFine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Umbraquult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  04N0210
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalOpticalEGMEInter
Tot ReGrain CountRetnpreta
DepthFract 7B1a2 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) mg g-1
04N0093038.0-79.0Btcsi 80QZ 76FK 8MS 5PR 3BT 3CD 2 SMIX
OP 2PO trGS trHN trFE trRU tr
ZR trBY tr
04N0093179.0-112.0Btg1csi 85QZ 80PR 5FK 4OP 4BT 3MS 3 SMIX
CD 1GS trHN trFE trBY trCA tr
PO trRU trZR trZO tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT BiotiteBY BerylCA CalciteCD Chert (ChalcedonyFE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium FeldsparGS GlassHN HornblendeMS MuscoviteOP Opaques
PO Plant OpalPR PyroxeneQZ QuartzRU RutileZO Zoisite
ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand
NSSC SSL Report Creation